Central Highlands, Australia Travel Guide

Discover the Central Highlands of Australia: a captivating blend of untouched wilderness, scenic trails, and historic charm, perfect for nature lovers and history buffs alike.

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Central Highlands

Nestled in the heart of Tasmania, the Central Highlands offer a mesmerizing landscape of rolling hills, pristine lakes, and rugged peaks. This region is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, boasting a variety of activities such as hiking, fishing, and wildlife spotting. The cool, crisp air and breathtaking vistas make every moment spent here a memorable one. The Central Highlands are home to numerous national parks, including the renowned Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. Here, visitors can embark on the famous Overland Track, a six-day trek through some of the most stunning scenery Australia has to offer. The park is also a sanctuary for unique wildlife, including the elusive Tasmanian devil. In addition to its natural beauty, the Central Highlands are steeped in history. The region’s charming villages and historic inns provide a glimpse into Tasmania’s colonial past. Many of these settlements have retained their original architecture, offering a quaint and picturesque experience for visitors. Whether you’re exploring the great outdoors or delving into the area’s rich heritage, the Central Highlands promise an unforgettable adventure.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Central Highlands.

Pack layers of clothing. The weather can be unpredictable, with temperatures dropping sharply in the evenings.
Bring insect repellent. The highlands are known for their biting insects, especially in warmer months.
Book accommodations in advance. Popular spots like Cradle Mountain can fill up quickly, particularly during peak season.
Carry a detailed map or GPS device. Mobile reception can be spotty in remote areas, so it's best to be prepared.
Respect local wildlife. Keep a safe distance from animals, and avoid feeding them to maintain their natural behaviors.

Explore Central Highlands: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Central Highlands

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Sri Venkateswara Temple Helensburgh Limited NSW Australia

Explore the spiritual serenity of Sri Venkateswara Temple in Helensburgh, where stunning architecture meets rich cultural traditions.

4.7

Kosciuszko National Park

Explore the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of Kosciuszko National Park, Australia's majestic alpine playground.

4.7

City of Wagga Wagga Botanic Gardens

Experience the vibrant beauty and tranquility of the City of Wagga Wagga Botanic Gardens, a captivating destination for nature lovers in New South Wales.

4.6

Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park

Explore Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Tasmania, offering stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and endless outdoor adventures.

4.8

Best landmarks in Central Highlands

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Fitzroy Falls Visitor Centre

Experience breathtaking views and rich biodiversity at the Fitzroy Falls Visitor Centre, your gateway to the Southern Highlands' natural wonders.

4.5

Corbett Gardens

Discover the enchanting beauty of Corbett Gardens in Bowral, a floral paradise perfect for picnics, leisurely strolls, and seasonal festivals.

4.3

Carrington Falls

Experience the enchanting beauty of Carrington Falls in New South Wales, a serene haven of nature perfect for picnics, photography, and outdoor adventures.

4.7

Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park

Discover the breathtaking beauty and diverse wildlife of Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park, Tasmania's adventure wonderland.

4.8

Best restaurants in Central Highlands

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Eschalot Restaurant

Experience fine dining at Eschalot Restaurant in Berrima - where local flavors meet exquisite culinary artistry.

4.8

Harry’s on Green Lane Bowral

Discover Harry’s on Green Lane in Bowral: A delightful fusion of café charm and fine dining with an exceptional wine selection.

4.6

Scottish Arms Hotel

Discover the essence of Australian pub culture at Scottish Arms Hotel in Bowral – where tradition meets contemporary cuisine.

4.5

Onesta Cucina

Discover authentic Italian cuisine at Onesta Cucina in Bowral - where every meal tells a story.

4.6

Best bars in Central Highlands

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Stitch Bar

Experience the best of Sydney nightlife at Stitch Bar, where delicious cocktails and American diner favorites come together in a vibrant setting.

4.4

The Rook

Discover The Rook, Sydney's premier rooftop bar and restaurant, where stunning views meet delicious food and crafted cocktails for an unforgettable experience.

4.4

Shady Pines Saloon

Experience the unique blend of vintage charm and modern mixology at Shady Pines Saloon, a must-visit bar in Darlinghurst for every traveler.

4.7

The Lobo

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and creative cocktails at The Lobo, Sydney's hidden gem for nightlife enthusiasts.

4.6

Best nightclubs in Central Highlands

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The Argyle

Experience the best of Sydney's nightlife at The Argyle, a vibrant night club offering cocktails, live music, and delicious dining in The Rocks.

3.5

Mittagong RSL Club

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Mittagong RSL Club, where great food, drinks, and family-friendly fun await in the heart of the Southern Highlands.

4.3

The Friendly Inn Hotel

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of The Friendly Inn Hotel in Kangaroo Valley, where delicious food, live music, and community spirit come together.

4.2

The Imperial Erskineville

Discover the lively atmosphere of The Imperial Erskineville, a vibrant night club and bar that celebrates Sydney's LGBTQ+ culture with unforgettable events and culinary delights.

4.2

Best shops in Central Highlands

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Highlands Shopping Centre

Explore the Highlands Shopping Centre in Craigieburn, where shopping, dining, and entertainment come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.1

Central Highlands Marketplace

Explore the vibrant Central Highlands Marketplace in Emerald, QLD, where shopping, dining, and local culture come together in a delightful experience.

4.3

Highlands Hub

Explore the Highlands Hub in Mittagong: Your ultimate shopping outlet destination with diverse brands and entertainment options.

4.3

Highlands Marketplace

Experience the charm of Highlands Marketplace, a vibrant shopping hub in Mittagong with diverse shops, delightful food, and local culture.

4.2

Explore Central Highlands on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Central Highlands, mapped for you.

Central Highlands Essentials

The Central Highlands in Australia can be accessed from major cities like Melbourne and Brisbane. The nearest major airport is Melbourne Airport (Tullamarine), which is approximately 150 kilometers away. From Melbourne, you can rent a car or take a bus for a scenic drive to the Central Highlands. Interstate trains also connect Melbourne to towns in the region, with V/Line services operating frequently.
The Central Highlands region is best explored by car, allowing flexibility to visit its various natural parks, historic towns, and attractions. Public transport options include local buses and V/Line train services, which connect major towns. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are available in larger towns but might be limited in remote areas. Bicycle rentals are also a popular option for exploring local trails and townships.
The official currency in Australia is the Australian Dollar (AUD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are available in most towns, but it's a good idea to carry some cash, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas where card facilities may be limited. Contactless payment methods such as Apple Pay and Google Wallet are also commonly used.
The Central Highlands is generally a safe region for tourists. However, it is advisable to exercise standard precautions such as not leaving valuables unattended and avoiding isolated areas at night. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Local wildlife can also pose risks; always follow safety signs and guidelines when hiking or camping.
In case of emergency, dial 000 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Major towns in the Central Highlands have hospitals or medical centers. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in larger towns for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. In case of bushfires, follow local advice and emergency services' updates.
Fashion: Do wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing. Layers are recommended due to variable weather. Don't wear revealing clothing in remote or traditional communities. Religion: Do respect local customs in religious sites. Some churches may require modest dress. Public Transport: Do be courteous to fellow passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'G’day' or 'Hello'. A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like meat pies and Australian wines. Don't tip excessively; tipping is not customary in Australia but appreciated for exceptional service.
To experience the Central Highlands like a local, visit farmers' markets for fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals at community events and festivals. Explore off-the-beaten-path trails in national parks for stunning views and unique wildlife encounters. Don't miss visiting historic gold rush towns like Ballarat and Sovereign Hill for a glimpse into Australia's past. For a unique experience, take a scenic drive along the Great Dividing Range.

When is the best time to visit Central Highlands?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Central Highlands

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Central Highlands. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloG'day
  [guh-day]
- GoodbyeSee ya
  [see yah]
- YesYeah
  [yeh]
- NoNah
  [nah]
- Please/You’re welcomeNo worries
  [no wuh-riz]
- Thank youCheers
  [cheers]
- Excuse me/SorrySorry mate
  [saw-ree mate]
- How are you?How ya going?
  [how yah going]
- Fine. And you?Good. And you?
  [good. and you?]
- Do you speak English?Do ya speak English?
  [do yah speak English]
- I don't understandI don't get it
  [I don't get it]
- I’d like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please?
  [can I see the menu, please?]
- I don't eat meatI’m a veggie
  [I'm a veggie]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [cheers]
- I would like to pay, pleaseCan I get the bill, please?
  [can I get the bill, please?]
- Help!Help!
  [help]
- Go away!Leave me alone!
  [leave me alone]
- Call the Police!Call the coppers!
  [call the coppers]
- Call a doctor!Get a doc!
  [get a doc]
- I’m lostI’m a bit lost
  [I'm a bit lost]
- I’m illI’m feeling crook
  [I'm feeling crook]
- I’d like to buy...I wanna buy...
  [I wanna buy...]
- I’m just lookingJust looking, thanks
  [just looking, thanks]
- How much is it?How much?
  [how much?]
- That’s too expensiveThat’s a bit pricey
  [that’s a bit pricey]
- Can you lower the price?Can ya drop the price?
  [can yah drop the price?]
- What time is it?What’s the time?
  [what’s the time?]
- It’s one o’clockIt’s one o’clock
  [it’s one o'clock]
- Half past (10)Half past ten
  [half past ten]
- MorningMorning
  [morning]
- AfternoonArvo
  [arvo]
- EveningEvening
  [evening]
- YesterdayYesterday
  [yesterday]
- TodayToday
  [today]
- TomorrowTomorrow
  [tomorrow]
- 1One
  [one]
- 2Two
  [two]
- 3Three
  [three]
- 4Four
  [four]
- 5Five
  [five]
- 6Six
  [six]
- 7Seven
  [seven]
- 8Eight
  [eight]
- 9Nine
  [nine]
- 10Ten
  [ten]
- Where's a/the...?Where’s the nearest...?
  [where’s the nearest...?]
- What’s the address?What’s the address?
  [what’s the address?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya show me on the map?
  [can yah show me on the map?]
- When's the next (bus)?When’s the next bus?
  [when’s the next bus?]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket to...
  [a ticket to...]

History of Central Highlands

The Central Highlands of Australia, traditionally known as Djap Wurrung country, is rich with Indigenous heritage. The Djap Wurrung people have lived in this region for thousands of years, leaving behind a legacy of cultural sites, rock art, and ancient trails. Their deep connection to the land is evident in their stories, totems, and traditional practices that have been passed down through generations.
In the early 1830s, European explorers such as Thomas Mitchell ventured into the Central Highlands, mapping the terrain and encountering Indigenous communities. The 1830s and 1840s saw an influx of European settlers who established pastoral runs, dramatically altering the landscape and Indigenous way of life. These early settlements laid the groundwork for towns like Ballarat and Daylesford.
The discovery of gold in 1851 near Ballarat brought a flood of fortune seekers to the Central Highlands, marking the start of the Victorian Gold Rush. The region's landscape was transformed as mining camps sprang up and towns rapidly developed. Ballarat became one of the richest goldfields in the world, and the Eureka Rebellion of 1854, a significant event in Australian history, occurred here as miners protested against mining licenses and government authority.
Following the decline of gold mining in the late 19th century, the Central Highlands transitioned into a period of agricultural and industrial development. The fertile soils supported sheep grazing and crop farming, while towns like Ballarat diversified into manufacturing and education. The establishment of the Ballarat School of Mines in 1870, which later became part of Federation University, highlighted the region's commitment to education and innovation.
The Central Highlands is home to numerous cultural landmarks and heritage sites that reflect its rich history. Sovereign Hill in Ballarat is an open-air museum that recreates the gold rush era, offering visitors a glimpse into 19th-century life. The Hepburn Bathhouse and Spa, established in 1895, showcases the region's natural mineral springs and wellness heritage. Historic buildings, gardens, and monuments throughout the region tell the story of its diverse and evolving communities.
Today, the Central Highlands is a vibrant region that balances its historical heritage with contemporary culture. The area is known for its thriving arts scene, local wineries, and culinary delights. Annual events such as the Ballarat Begonia Festival and Clunes Booktown Festival attract visitors from near and far, celebrating the region's unique heritage and community spirit.