Southern Highlands, Australia Travel Guide

Discover the Southern Highlands in Australia: a charming region filled with rolling hills, historic villages, stunning gardens, and gourmet delights.

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Southern Highlands

Nestled between Sydney and Canberra, the Southern Highlands offer a serene escape from the bustling city life. This picturesque region is renowned for its rolling green hills, charming villages, and stunning gardens. The cool climate and rich soil make it a haven for vineyards, producing some of the finest wines in the country. Explore the quaint towns of Bowral, Berrima, and Mittagong, each with its own unique charm. Wander through antique shops, art galleries, and local markets to discover hidden treasures and local crafts. Don't miss the Bradman Museum in Bowral, dedicated to cricket legend Sir Donald Bradman. Nature lovers will be captivated by the many walking trails and national parks. Fitzroy Falls offers breathtaking views and cascading waterfalls, while the Illawarra Fly Treetop Walk provides a unique perspective of the lush rainforest canopy. For a more leisurely experience, visit one of the region's beautiful gardens, such as the Corbett Gardens or the Southern Highlands Botanic Gardens. The Southern Highlands is also a food lover's paradise. Indulge in fresh, local produce at farm-to-table restaurants, or sample gourmet treats at a weekend market. With its blend of natural beauty, rich history, and culinary delights, the Southern Highlands is a must-visit destination for any traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Southern Highlands.

Visit during spring to see the gardens in full bloom.
Book accommodation in advance during peak seasons like autumn and spring.
Explore local wineries and sample award-winning cool-climate wines.
Wear comfortable shoes for walking trails and village explorations.
Check out the local events calendar for festivals and markets.

Explore Southern Highlands: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Southern Highlands

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Fitzroy Falls Visitor Centre

Explore the stunning Fitzroy Falls Visitor Centre, your gateway to the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of New South Wales' Morton National Park.

4.5

NSW Rail Museum

Explore the captivating history of railways at the NSW Rail Museum, showcasing vintage trains and interactive exhibits in Thirlmere, New South Wales.

4.7

Illawarra Fly Treetop Adventures

Discover breathtaking views and exhilarating adventures at Illawarra Fly Treetop Adventures, the ultimate destination for nature lovers in New South Wales.

4.4

Corbett Gardens

Explore the breathtaking beauty of Corbett Gardens in Bowral, where vibrant floral displays and serene pathways await every visitor.

4.3

Best landmarks in Southern Highlands

Top-rated picks

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Fitzroy Falls Visitor Centre

Explore the stunning Fitzroy Falls Visitor Centre in New South Wales, a hub for nature lovers and a gateway to breathtaking landscapes.

4.5

Corbett Gardens

Discover the beauty of Corbett Gardens in Bowral, a lush floral paradise perfect for relaxation, picnics, and unforgettable memories.

4.3

Carrington Falls

Explore the breathtaking Carrington Falls in NSW, a stunning natural attraction perfect for picnics and scenic walks in the Southern Highlands.

4.7

Bendooley Estate

Discover the enchanting Bendooley Estate, where fine wines, exquisite dining, and a love for literature intertwine in the stunning Southern Highlands of New South Wales.

4.3

Best restaurants in Southern Highlands

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Eschalot Restaurant

Discover the exquisite flavors of local produce at Eschalot Restaurant in Berrima – a top-tier dining destination for food lovers.

4.8

Harry’s on Green Lane Bowral

Discover exquisite dining at Harry's on Green Lane in Bowral—where fine cuisine meets exceptional wines in a charming atmosphere.

4.6

Onesta Cucina

Experience the best of Italian cuisine at Onesta Cucina in Bowral – where every meal is a taste of Italy!

4.6

The Press Shop

Experience delightful breakfasts and aromatic coffees at The Press Shop in Bowral - a cozy retreat perfect for all coffee lovers.

4.2

Best bars in Southern Highlands

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Mittagong RSL Club

Experience the welcoming charm of Mittagong RSL Club, where great food, family fun, and community spirit come together in a vibrant setting.

4.3

Harry’s on Green Lane Bowral

Discover the culinary delights of Harry's on Green Lane in Bowral, offering exquisite dining and an impressive selection of wines in a charming atmosphere.

4.6

Scottish Arms Hotel

Discover the Scottish Arms Hotel: A perfect blend of traditional pub charm and modern dining in beautiful Bowral.

4.5

Robertson Public House & Kitchen

Discover the warm hospitality and local flavors at Robertson Public House & Kitchen, your perfect stop in the Southern Highlands.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Southern Highlands

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Mittagong RSL Club

Experience local hospitality at Mittagong RSL Club, where great food, entertainment, and community spirit come together in the heart of Mittagong.

4.3

Scottish Arms Hotel

Discover the heart of Bowral at the Scottish Arms Hotel, where traditional pub charm meets modern dining in a welcoming atmosphere.

4.5

The Royal Hotel Bowral

Discover The Royal Hotel Bowral, a charming pub with delicious food, refreshing drinks, and a vibrant atmosphere perfect for relaxation.

4.1

Moss Vale Hotel

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delightful menu at Moss Vale Hotel, your go-to destination for pub culture in New South Wales.

4.3

Best shops in Southern Highlands

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Dirty Janes Bowral

Explore a treasure trove of antiques and vintage finds at Dirty Janes Bowral, a must-visit for collectors and casual shoppers alike.

4.5

Highlands Hub

Explore the Highlands Hub in Mittagong, a vibrant outlet mall offering diverse shopping, dining, and entertainment experiences for every tourist.

4.3

Highlands Marketplace

Experience the charm of Highlands Marketplace in Mittagong: a vibrant shopping hub with unique stores and delightful eateries in the stunning Southern Highlands.

4.2

High Street Bowral

Discover the vibrant shopping experience at High Street Bowral, where local charm meets a variety of stores and dining options in the heart of Bowral.

4.5

Explore Southern Highlands on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Southern Highlands, mapped for you.

Southern Highlands Essentials

The Southern Highlands are located about 110 kilometers southwest of Sydney, Australia. The most convenient way to reach the area is by car via the Hume Highway, which takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours from Sydney. Alternatively, you can take a train from Sydney's Central Station to Moss Vale or Bowral, with the journey taking around 2 hours. There are also bus services available, but they are less frequent and may take longer.
Within the Southern Highlands, a car is the most convenient way to explore the region, as many attractions are spread out. Car rental services are available in major towns like Bowral and Mittagong. For those who prefer public transport, there are local buses, although they may not cover all tourist destinations. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are also options, but availability may be limited in more remote areas.
The official currency in Australia is the Australian Dollar (AUD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops throughout the Southern Highlands. ATMs are available in all major towns, but it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting more rural or remote areas where card facilities may be limited.
The Southern Highlands are generally very safe for tourists. Crime rates are low, but it is always advisable to take standard precautions such as not leaving valuables in your car and being aware of your surroundings. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always best to stay vigilant, particularly at night.
In case of an emergency, dial 000 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Hospitals and medical clinics are available in the larger towns like Bowral and Moss Vale. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are also available for minor health issues. For road assistance, you can contact NRMA (National Roads and Motorists' Association) for help.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and in layers, as the weather can be variable. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting churches or historical sites. Public Transport: Do be punctual for trains and buses. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Hello' or 'G'day'. A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local wines and delicacies. Don't forget to tip in restaurants, typically around 10%.
To experience the Southern Highlands like a local, visit the many weekend farmers' markets where you can buy fresh produce and artisanal goods. Engage with locals, who are generally friendly and willing to share tips about the best spots to visit. Don't miss the scenic drives and walking trails, especially in the Morton National Park and Fitzroy Falls. For a unique experience, visit during the Tulip Time Festival in Bowral, held annually in September and October.

When is the best time to visit Southern Highlands?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Southern Highlands

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Southern Highlands. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloG'day
  [guh-day]
- GoodbyeSee ya
  [see yah]
- YesYeah
  [yeh]
- NoNah
  [nah]
- Please/You're welcomeNo worries
  [no wurr-ies]
- Thank youThanks mate
  [thanks mate]
- Excuse me/SorrySorry mate
  [sorry mate]
- How are you?How ya goin'?
  [how ya goin'?]
- Fine. And you?Good, and you?
  [good, an' you?]
- Do you speak English?You speakin' English?
  [you speakin' English?]
- I don't understandI don’t get it
  [I don’t get it]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu, please?
  [can I see the menu, please?]
- I don't eat meatI’m a vegetarian
  [I'm a vege-tarian]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [cheers!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseCan I get the bill, please?
  [can I get the bill, please?]
- Help!Help!
  [help!]
- Go away!Piss off!
  [piss off!]
- Call the Police!Call the cops!
  [call the cops!]
- Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
  [get a doctor!]
- I'm lostI’m lost
  [I'm lost]
- I'm illI’m sick
  [I'm sick]
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
  [I wanna buy...]
- I'm just lookingJust browsing, thanks
  [just browsing, thanks]
- How much is it?How much?
  [how much?]
- That's too expensiveThat’s a bit steep
  [that’s a bit steep]
- Can you lower the price?Can ya do a better price?
  [can ya do a better price?]
- What time is it?What’s the time?
  [what's the time?]
- It's one o'clockIt’s one o’clock
  [it’s one o’clock]
- Half past (10)Half past ten
  [half past ten]
- MorningMorning
  [morning]
- AfternoonArvo
  [arvo]
- EveningEvening
  [evening]
- YesterdayYesterday
  [yesterday]
- TodayToday
  [today]
- TomorrowTomorrow
  [tomorrow]
- 1One
  [one]
- 2Two
  [two]
- 3Three
  [three]
- 4Four
  [four]
- 5Five
  [five]
- 6Six
  [six]
- 7Seven
  [seven]
- 8Eight
  [eight]
- 9Nine
  [nine]
- 10Ten
  [ten]
- Where's a/the...?Where's the...?
  [where's the...?]
- What's the address?What’s the address?
  [what's the address?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me on the map?
  [can you show me on the map?]
- When's the next (bus)?When’s the next bus?
  [when's the next bus?]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket to...
  [a ticket to...]

History of Southern Highlands

The Southern Highlands of New South Wales have been home to the Gundungurra and Tharawal people for thousands of years. These Indigenous communities have a deep connection to the land, with rich traditions and cultures that are still celebrated today. Rock art sites, engravings, and ceremonial grounds in the region offer a glimpse into their ancient way of life.
The Southern Highlands were first explored by Europeans in the early 19th century. In 1815, surveyor John Oxley and botanist Allan Cunningham traversed the area, noting its fertile soil and potential for agriculture. This led to the establishment of settlements such as Berrima, Bowral, and Mittagong in the 1820s and 1830s. The region quickly became known for its cool climate and picturesque landscapes, attracting settlers and tourists alike.
Berrima, one of the oldest towns in the Southern Highlands, is home to the historic Berrima Gaol and Courthouse. Built in the 1830s, the gaol was used to house convicts and later became an internment camp during World War I. The courthouse, an excellent example of Georgian architecture, played a crucial role in the administration of justice in the colony. Both sites are now popular tourist attractions, offering guided tours and historical exhibits.
The arrival of the railway in the late 19th century was a significant milestone in the development of the Southern Highlands. The Great Southern Railway, completed in 1867, linked the region with Sydney and Melbourne, facilitating the movement of goods and people. Towns like Moss Vale and Bowral flourished as a result, becoming important commercial and social hubs. The railway also boosted tourism, enabling city dwellers to escape to the Highlands' serene environment.
The Southern Highlands are renowned for their stunning gardens and grand estates, many of which date back to the 19th and early 20th centuries. Retford Park, located in Bowral, is a prime example of a heritage estate with meticulously maintained gardens. These properties reflect the region's history of affluent settlers who established country retreats, contributing to the area's reputation as a haven for horticulture enthusiasts.
Bowral is famously the hometown of Sir Donald Bradman, one of the greatest cricketers in history. The Bradman Museum and International Cricket Hall of Fame celebrate his legacy and the sport's history. Visitors can explore exhibits featuring memorabilia, interactive displays, and educational programs that highlight cricket's impact on Australian culture and the Southern Highlands' pride in Bradman's achievements.
Today, the Southern Highlands boast a vibrant cultural scene, blending its rich history with contemporary arts and events. The region hosts numerous festivals such as the Tulip Time Festival in Bowral and the Southern Highlands Food and Wine Festival. Galleries, theaters, and artisan markets thrive, showcasing local talent and craftsmanship. This cultural dynamism continues to attract visitors, making the Southern Highlands a unique destination for history and culture enthusiasts.