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Gobustan National Park Museum: A Journey Through Millennia

Explore ancient rock art and mud volcanoes at Gobustan National Park Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site near Baku, Azerbaijan.

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The Gobustan National Park Museum, near Baku, Azerbaijan, serves as the gateway to the Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage site. It protects over 6,000 petroglyphs dating back as far as 40,000 years, offering insights into the lives of the region's ancient inhabitants.

A brief summary to Gobustan National Park Museum

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a fair amount of walking on uneven, rocky terrain at the petroglyph sites.
  • Bring sunscreen, a hat, and water, especially during the hotter months, as there's limited shade at the open-air sites.
  • Consider hiring a local guide at the museum for a more in-depth understanding of the petroglyphs and their historical context.
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Getting There

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From central Baku, a taxi or ride-sharing service is the most convenient way to reach Gobustan National Park Museum. The journey takes approximately 1 to 1.5 hours, depending on traffic. A one-way trip typically costs between 20-30 AZN. Negotiate the price beforehand or use a ride-sharing app to ensure a fair fare.

  • Public Transport

    To get to Gobustan from Baku using public transport, take bus 125 from Azneft Square to the Karvansaray Shopping Centre (0.40 AZN). Cross the road to Bina Shopping Centre and board the south-bound 195 bus (1.30 AZN) to Gobustan House of Culture in the center of Gobustan town. From there, a local taxi to the National Park costs around 12 AZN. Keep in mind that bus no. 195 is not under the integrated system for public transport in Baku. That's why you can't pay with your BakiKART.

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Discover more about Gobustan National Park Museum

Gobustan National Park Museum is a modern museum that provides an immersive experience into Azerbaijan's ancient past. As the starting point for exploring the Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage site, the museum offers a comprehensive understanding of the history, geology, and biodiversity of the Gobustan region. The museum's exhibits delve into the rich history of Gobustan, from the Paleolithic era to the Middle Ages, showcasing artifacts unearthed during archaeological excavations. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations guide visitors through the various stages of Gobustan's history, exploring themes depicted in the rock art, including hunting scenes, animal figures, rituals, and astronomical observations. These petroglyphs offer invaluable insights into the beliefs, customs, and daily lives of ancient communities. The museum also highlights the unique geological features of Gobustan, including its mud volcanoes, rocky terrain, and semi-arid climate. After exploring the museum, visitors can venture to the nearby petroglyph sites to witness the remarkable artistry of early humans firsthand. Carved into boulders and rock formations, these ancient engravings offer a glimpse into the minds of our ancestors, revealing their artistic skills, spiritual beliefs, and understanding of the natural world. The museum emphasizes the importance of preserving this fragile cultural heritage for future generations, educating visitors about the threats posed by erosion, vandalism, and unsustainable tourism practices.

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