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Shirvanshah Tomb: A Testament to Azerbaijan's Medieval History

Explore the echoes of Azerbaijan's royal past at the Shirvanshah Tomb, a medieval architectural marvel in Baku's historic Old City.

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The Shirvanshah Tomb, also known as the Shirvanshahs' Family Tomb, is a 15th-century historical monument within Baku's Old City. Commissioned by Shirvanshah Khalilullah I, it served as a burial vault for the Shirvanshah dynasty and stands as a significant example of the Shirvan-Absheron architectural style.

A brief summary to Shirvanshah tomb

  • 9R8M+C6J, Baku, Sabayil, AZ

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the tomb in a more peaceful atmosphere.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the palace complex has many stone steps and uneven surfaces.
  • Combine your visit with a tour of the Old City (Icherisheher) to fully appreciate Baku's historical heritage.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Shirvanshah Tomb is located within the Old City (Icherisheher), a pedestrian zone. From the Maiden Tower, walk north, following the main street through the Old City. The Palace of the Shirvanshahs, including the tomb, is located on the highest point of Icherisheher. The walk is uphill and takes approximately 10-15 minutes, passing historic buildings and craft shops. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    The closest metro station is Icheri Sheher. From the station exit, walk uphill towards the Old City gate. Once inside the Old City, follow the signs to the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. The tomb is within the palace complex. A single metro fare is 0.30 AZN, requiring a BakuCard which costs 2 AZN.

  • Taxi

    Taxis and ride-sharing apps like Yango and Bolt are readily available in Baku. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Old City (Icherisheher) will cost approximately 3-6 AZN. From the Old City gate, there is a short walk to the Palace of the Shirvanshahs.

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Discover more about Shirvanshah tomb

The Shirvanshah Tomb, an integral part of the Palace of the Shirvanshahs complex, stands as a poignant reminder of Azerbaijan's rich medieval history. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers visitors a glimpse into the lives and legacy of the Shirvanshah dynasty, who ruled the Shirvan region from the 6th to the 16th centuries. Commissioned in 1435-1436 by Shirvanshah Khalilullah I, the tomb was intended as a family mausoleum. The rectangular structure, built from local limestone, features a hexahedral dome that was once adorned with vibrant turquoise enameling and hexagonal stars. The portal, the tomb's only entrance, showcases beautifully engraved floral and leaf motifs. An inscription above the entrance states that Khalilullah I ordered the construction of the tomb for his mother and son. Inside, a funerary chamber houses slabs topped with a small dome, though the actual burial sites are concealed beneath the wooden floor. Archaeological excavations have revealed a crypt containing several burial sites, including those of Bikya-khanum, Khalilullah's mother, and other family members. The tomb has also served as a madrasah, continuing its legacy as a center of learning and spirituality. Visiting the Shirvanshah Tomb offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the grandeur of medieval Azerbaijan. The intricate stone carvings, the somber atmosphere, and the historical significance of the site create a lasting impression. The complex also provides panoramic views of Baku's Old City and the Caspian Sea.

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