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Ahsan Manzil: A Glimpse into Dhaka's Nawab Past

Explore the opulent history of Dhaka's Nawabs at Ahsan Manzil, the 'Pink Palace' on the Buriganga River, showcasing Indo-Saracenic architecture and a rich collection of artifacts.

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Ahsan Manzil, also known as the Pink Palace, is a beautifully restored historical landmark in Old Dhaka, Bangladesh, offering a captivating glimpse into the lives of the Nawabs of Dhaka during the 19th century. Situated on the banks of the Buriganga River, this architectural marvel showcases a blend of Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture, featuring sprawling rooms, exquisite decorations, and a rich collection of artifacts. Visitors can explore the museum's galleries, which display the Nawab's throne, furniture, utensils, and an extensive collection of paintings and photographs documenting Dhaka's history. Beyond its historical significance, Ahsan Manzil provides a serene escape from the bustling city, with its well-maintained gardens and panoramic river views. A visit here offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the opulence and grandeur of a bygone era, making it a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers alike. The museum is open every day except Thursday and government holidays.

A brief summary to Ahsan Manzil Museum

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (November to February) for a more comfortable experience, as Dhaka can get very hot and humid.
  • Combine your visit with a walk through Old Dhaka to experience the city's vibrant street life and historical architecture.
  • Hire a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of Ahsan Manzil and the Nawab family.
  • Be mindful of photography restrictions inside the museum and respect the cultural norms by dressing modestly.
  • Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the palace and its grounds, and wear comfortable shoes for walking.
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Getting There

  • Rickshaw

    From major points in Old Dhaka, such as Sadarghat or Islampur, a rickshaw is a convenient way to reach Ahsan Manzil. Negotiate the fare beforehand, typically around 20-40 BDT for a short ride within the area. Be prepared for traffic and allow extra time.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Ride-sharing services like Uber or Pathao are readily available in Dhaka. Set your destination as Ahsan Manzil Museum. Fares from areas like Gulistan or Motijheel typically range from 150-250 BDT, depending on traffic. Note that traffic in Old Dhaka can be heavy, especially during peak hours.

  • Public Transport

    Local buses are a cost-effective option. Get off at the Gulistan bus stop and take a short rickshaw ride to Ahsan Manzil. Bus fares are typically 10-20 BDT, and the rickshaw fare should be around 20-40 BDT. Be aware that buses can be crowded, and rickshaws may be necessary for the final leg of the journey.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the vicinity of Islampur or Sadarghat, walking to Ahsan Manzil is a viable option. From Sadarghat, it's approximately a 10-15 minute walk. Be mindful of the busy streets and pedestrian traffic.

  • Ferry

    For a scenic route, consider taking a riverboat or ferry to Sadarghat terminal. From there, Ahsan Manzil is just a short walk away. The entry fee for Sadarghat is 5 BDT.

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Ahsan Manzil, the iconic "Pink Palace" of Dhaka, stands as a majestic reminder of the city's rich history and the opulent lifestyle of its former rulers, the Nawabs. Located in the heart of Old Dhaka on the banks of the Buriganga River, this meticulously restored palace-turned-museum offers visitors a captivating journey back to the 19th century, providing a unique window into the social, cultural, and political life of the Bengal aristocracy during the British Raj. Originally built in the mid-18th century by Sheikh Enayet Ullah, a zamindar (landlord), the property initially housed a pleasure garden and a palace called Rangmahal. Later, the French acquired the property and established a trading house. In 1830, Khwaja Alimullah, the father of Nawab Abdul Ghani, purchased the site and began transforming it into a grand residence. The construction of the main palace, which would later be named Ahsan Manzil after Nawab Abdul Ghani's son, Khwaja Ahsanullah, commenced in 1859 and was completed in 1872. The palace's architecture is a stunning blend of Indo-Saracenic Revival style, incorporating elements of Mughal and European design. The most striking feature is its imposing dome, which once dominated the Dhaka skyline. The two-story structure is divided into two main sections: the Rangmahal, or pleasure palace, and the Andarmahal, the residential quarters. These sections house a multitude of rooms, each meticulously decorated and furnished to reflect the grandeur of the Nawab era. Inside Ahsan Manzil, visitors can explore 23 galleries displaying a rich collection of artifacts that offer insights into the lives of the Nawabs. The museum showcases the Nawab's throne, exquisite furniture, dining arrangements, and an array of silverware, crystalware, and porcelain dishes. The walls are adorned with portraits and paintings that depict the Nawab family and scenes from Dhaka's past. The museum also features a collection of photographs that document the city's evolution over time. One of the most impressive rooms is the Durbar Hall, where the Nawabs held court and conducted official business. The hall is adorned with intricate chandeliers, ornate mirrors, and plush carpets, evoking a sense of regal splendor. The Billiards Room offers a glimpse into the recreational activities enjoyed by the Nawabs, while the library showcases their intellectual pursuits. Ahsan Manzil was not only a residence but also a center of political and cultural activity. The palace played a significant role in the social and political life of Bengal, hosting numerous events and gatherings. In 1906, a crucial meeting was held here that led to the formation of the Muslim League, a pivotal moment in the history of the Indian subcontinent. However, after the death of Khwaja Ahsanullah in 1901, the palace fell into disrepair due to family disputes and neglect. It was eventually acquired by the government of Bangladesh in 1985 and underwent extensive restoration to preserve its historical and architectural significance. The museum was inaugurated in 1992, opening its doors to the public and allowing visitors to experience the grandeur of the Nawab era. Visiting Ahsan Manzil is more than just a tour of a historical site; it's an immersive experience that transports you to a bygone era. As you wander through the palace's opulent rooms and stroll through its manicured gardens, you can almost hear the echoes of the past, imagining the lavish parties, the political intrigues, and the daily lives of the Nawabs and their families. The palace's location on the banks of the Buriganga River adds to its charm, offering panoramic views of the bustling waterway. The river has always been an integral part of Dhaka's identity, serving as a vital transportation route and a source of livelihood for its inhabitants. Beyond Ahsan Manzil, the surrounding area of Old Dhaka is a treasure trove of historical and cultural attractions. Visitors can explore the nearby Lalbagh Fort, a Mughal-era fortress, or wander through the narrow streets of the old city, discovering hidden gems and experiencing the vibrant local culture. The Star Mosque, with its intricate mosaic patterns, and the Armenian Church are also worth a visit. Ahsan Manzil stands as a symbol of Dhaka's rich heritage and a testament to the enduring legacy of the Nawabs. It is a place where history comes alive, offering visitors a unique opportunity to connect with the past and appreciate the cultural diversity of Bangladesh. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, Ahsan Manzil is sure to leave a lasting impression. Today, Ahsan Manzil is managed by the Bangladesh National Museum, which ensures the preservation and promotion of this invaluable cultural asset. The museum hosts regular exhibitions and educational programs, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of the palace's history and significance. Ahsan Manzil is open to visitors from Saturday to Wednesday, from 10:30 AM to 4:00 PM. On Fridays, it is open from 3:00 PM to 6:30 PM. The museum remains closed on Thursdays and government holidays. Tickets are available at a nominal fee, making it accessible to a wide range of visitors. A visit to Ahsan Manzil is an essential experience for anyone seeking to understand the history and culture of Dhaka and Bangladesh. It is a place where the past comes alive, offering a glimpse into the lives of the Nawabs and their contribution to the city's rich heritage.

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