Florianópolis: The Magic Island of Brazil

• HelloOlá
  [oh-lah]
• GoodbyeTchau
  [chow]
• YesSim
  [seem]
• NoNão
  [now]
• Please/You're welcomePor favor/De nada
  [por fah-vohr/de nah-dah]
• Thank youObrigado (male)/Obrigada (female)
  [oh-bree-gah-doh/oh-bree-gah-dah]
• Excuse me/SorryCom licença/Desculpe
  [kohm lee-sen-sah/dehs-kool-peh]
• How are you?Como vai?
  [koh-moh vah-ee]
• Fine. And you?Bem. E você?
  [behn. ee voh-seh]
• Do you speak English?Você fala inglês?
  [voh-seh fah-lah een-gleh-s]
• I don't understandEu não entendo
  [eh-oo now-en teh-ndoo]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseEu gostaria de ver o cardápio, por favor
  [eh-oo goh-stah-ree-ah deh vehr oo kahr-dah-pee-oh, por fah-vohr]
• I don't eat meatEu não como carne
  [eh-oo now-en koh-moh kahr-neh]
• Cheers!Saúde!
  [sah-oo-deh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseEu gostaria de pagar, por favor
  [eh-oo goh-stah-ree-ah deh pah-gahr, por fah-vohr]

• Help!Socorro!
  [soh-koh-roh]
• Go away!Vá embora!
  [vah ehm-boh-rah]
• Call the Police!Chame a polícia!
  [shah-meh ah poh-lee-see-ah]
• Call a doctor!Chame um médico!
  [shah-meh oom meh-dee-koh]
• I'm lostEstou perdido
  [eh-stoh pehr-dee-doo]
• I'm illEstou doente
  [eh-stoh doh-en-teh]

• I'd like to buy...Eu gostaria de comprar...
  [eh-oo goh-stah-ree-ah deh kohm-prahr]
• I'm just lookingEstou só olhando
  [eh-stoh soh oh-lyahn-doo]
• How much is it?Quanto custa?
  [kwan-too koos-tah]
• That's too expensiveIsso é muito caro
  [ee-soh eh moo-ee-too kah-roo]
• Can you lower the price?Você pode baixar o preço?
  [voh-seh poh-deh bah-ee-shahr oo preh-soh]

• What time is it?Que horas são?
  [keh oh-rahz sah-ooh]
• It's one o'clockÉ uma hora
  [eh oo-mah oh-rah]
• Half past (10)Meia (10)
  [may-ah (10)]
• MorningManhã
  [mah-nyah]
• AfternoonTarde
  [tahr-deh]
• EveningNoite
  [noy-chee]
• YesterdayOntem
  [on-tehm]
• TodayHoje
  [oh-zhee]
• TomorrowAmanhã
  [ah-mah-nyah]
• 1Um
  [oom]
• 2Dois
  [doh-ees]
• 3Três
  [trehs]
• 4Quatro
  [kwah-troh]
• 5Cinco
  [seen-koh]
• 6Seis
  [say-ees]
• 7Sete
  [say-teh]
• 8Oito
  [oy-toh]
• 9Nove
  [noh-veh]
• 10Dez
  [dehz]

• Where's a/the...?Onde fica o/a...?
  [ohn-deh fee-kah oh/ah]
• What's the address?Qual é o endereço?
  [kahl eh oh ehn-dreh-soh]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Você pode me mostrar (no mapa)?
  [voh-seh poh-deh meh moh-strahr (noh mah-pah)]
• When's the next (bus)?Quando é o próximo (ônibus)?
  [kwan-doo eh oh proh-see-moh (ohn-ee-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Uma passagem (para ...)
  [oo-mah pah-sah-jeh (pah-rah)]

Before the arrival of European settlers, the island of Santa Catarina, where Florianópolis is located, was inhabited by the Carijó people, a subgroup of the Guarani nation. They were skilled navigators and fishermen, living off the rich coastal resources.

In the early 16th century, Portuguese explorers began to arrive on the island. In 1673, Francisco Dias Velho established a small settlement called Nossa Senhora do Desterro, which later became the city of Florianópolis. The Portuguese colonization focused on fortifying the island against potential foreign invasions and developing agriculture.

The official founding of Nossa Senhora do Desterro occurred in 1673 by Francisco Dias Velho. The settlement served as a strategic point for controlling the southern coast of Brazil and protecting the mainland from potential invasions by other European colonial powers.

To secure the island, various fortresses were constructed during the 18th century, including São José da Ponta Grossa, Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim, and Santo Antônio de Ratones. These forts played a crucial role in defending the island and are now important historical landmarks.

In the 18th century, a significant influx of Azorean immigrants arrived in Florianópolis. They brought with them their traditions, customs, and culinary practices, which greatly influenced the local culture. The Azorean legacy is still evident in the island's festivals, architecture, and cuisine.

In 1894, after the Federalist Revolution, the city was renamed Florianópolis in honor of Marshal Floriano Peixoto, the second president of Brazil. The name change was part of a broader effort to unify the country and pay tribute to the Republic's leaders.

Throughout the 20th century, Florianópolis experienced significant economic growth and modernization. The establishment of the Federal University of Santa Catarina in 1960 and the development of the technology sector transformed the city into a hub for education and innovation.

Florianópolis is known for its rich cultural heritage, which is celebrated through various festivals and traditions. The Festa do Divino Espírito Santo, a festival with Azorean roots, and the Carnival of Florianópolis are among the most notable events that highlight the city's vibrant culture.

Florianópolis is accessible via Hercílio Luz International Airport (FLN), which offers both domestic and limited international flights. The airport is approximately 15 kilometers from the city center. There are regular bus and taxi services available from the airport to various parts of the city. Alternatively, for a more luxurious option, private shuttle services can be arranged. If traveling from other parts of Brazil, you can also reach Florianópolis by long-distance bus services.

Public transportation in Florianópolis includes buses that connect different neighborhoods and the island's main attractions. The bus system is reliable and affordable, but can be crowded during peak hours. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are widely available and are a convenient option for shorter distances. Renting a car is another option, particularly for exploring areas outside the city center, but be aware of traffic congestion during the summer season. Biking is also popular, especially along the scenic coastal routes.

The official currency in Brazil is the Brazilian Real (BRL). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Florianópolis, especially in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, street vendors, and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, but be cautious of potential skimming devices and prefer using ATMs located inside banks or shopping centers.

While Florianópolis is generally considered safe for tourists, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas. Neighborhoods like the city center and some parts of the mainland can experience higher crime rates, particularly targeting tourists. Always keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places such as markets and beaches. Stick to well-populated and well-lit areas, and use reputable transportation services.

In case of emergency, dial 190 for police assistance, 192 for medical emergencies, and 193 for fire services. Major hospitals in Florianópolis include Hospital Governador Celso Ramos and Hospital Universitário. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widespread and can provide over-the-counter medications for minor health issues. For consular assistance, contact your country's nearest consulate or embassy located in major Brazilian cities.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and casually, but avoid overly revealing clothing when not at the beach. Religion: Do respect religious sites by dressing modestly and being quiet. Public Transport: Do have small change ready for bus fares. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a friendly 'Olá'. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like seafood, but don't forget to ask if you are unsure about the ingredients. Don't rush meals; dining is a social activity.

To experience Florianópolis like a local, visit the public markets such as Mercado Público for fresh seafood and local crafts. Try joining a local samba or forró dance class to immerse yourself in Brazilian culture. Explore lesser-known beaches like Lagoinha do Leste for a more secluded experience. Renting a bike to tour the island’s diverse neighborhoods can provide a unique perspective. Lastly, engage with locals who are often eager to share tips and stories about their beloved city.