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Synagogue Kahal Zur Israel: A Journey Through Jewish History in Recife

Discover the history of the first synagogue in the Americas, a cultural landmark in Recife's historic district.

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The Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue in Recife, Brazil, stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the first Jewish community in the Americas. Established in 1636, this historical site offers visitors a glimpse into the religious and cultural life of Sephardic Jews who sought refuge in Dutch Brazil. Today, the synagogue functions as a museum and cultural center, showcasing artifacts and the rebuilt structure, including a mikveh, discovered through archaeological excavations.

A brief summary to Synagogue Kahal Zur Israel

  • Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-5 pm
  • Friday 9 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 2 pm-6 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during the week to avoid weekend crowds and have a more intimate experience.
  • Check the museum's website for updated hours and any special events or exhibits.
  • Explore the surrounding Recife Antigo area, known for its colorful buildings and historical sites.
  • Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the synagogue and the Jewish community in Recife.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Marco Zero Square, a central landmark in Recife Antigo, walk north on Avenida Alfredo Lisboa. Turn left onto Rua do Bom Jesus. The Synagogue Kahal Zur Israel will be on your right, a short walk down the street. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes. There are no costs associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    From Recife Central Station, take the Metro to the nearby Estação Recife. From there, transfer to a local bus that stops close to Recife Antigo. Get off near Marco Zero and walk north on Avenida Alfredo Lisboa, then turn left onto Rua do Bom Jesus. The Synagogue will be on your right. The bus and metro fare is approximately R$1.60 each.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Boa Viagem, a popular beach district, a taxi or ride-share to the Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue will take approximately 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated cost is between R$25 and R$40. Ask the driver to take you to Rua do Bom Jesus in Recife Antigo.

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Discover more about Synagogue Kahal Zur Israel

Synagogue Kahal Zur Israel, located on Rua do Bom Jesus (formerly Rua dos Judeus or Street of the Jews) in Recife Antigo, is a significant landmark as the first synagogue in the Americas. Founded in 1636 by Portuguese and Spanish Sephardic Jews fleeing forced conversion, it flourished during the Dutch rule in Brazil (1630-1654). The synagogue served a community of approximately 1,450 Jews and was led by Rabbi Isaac Aboab da Fonseca, the first rabbi in the Americas. With the return of Portuguese rule in 1654, the Jews were given three months to leave, and the synagogue was repurposed. The original structure was eventually destroyed in the early 20th century. However, archaeological excavations in the late 1990s and early 2000s unearthed the synagogue's foundations and various Jewish artifacts, leading to its reconstruction. The site reopened as a Jewish museum in 2001. Today, visitors to the Kahal Zur Israel Synagogue can explore the rebuilt structure, including a Torah and bema, and view the archeological excavations displaying parts of the original synagogue, such as the mikveh (ritual bath). The museum serves as a cultural center and a reminder of Recife's diverse religious and cultural history. It attracts tourists, historians and scholars interested in Brazilian and Jewish history.

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