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Marco de Fundação: Birthplace of Salvador

Discover the historic landmark in Salvador where Brazil's first capital was founded, offering cultural insights and stunning coastal views.

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The Marco de Fundação da Cidade do Salvador (City of Salvador Foundation Landmark) marks the spot where Tomé de Sousa, the first governor-general of Brazil, arrived in 1549, establishing Salvador as the nation's first capital. The monument, consisting of a limestone pillar and a tile mural, overlooks Porto da Barra Beach, offering a glimpse into Brazil's colonial past.

A brief summary to Marco de Fundação da Cidade do Salvador

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful atmosphere.
  • Take some time to explore the nearby streets for local crafts and souvenirs.
  • Don't miss the chance to taste local dishes in nearby restaurants.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you're in the Barra area, head towards the Avenida Oceanica beach promenade. Walk along the promenade in the direction of the Farol da Barra lighthouse. The Marco de Fundação is located near the base of the lighthouse.

  • Public Transport

    From other parts of Salvador, take a local bus to Barra. Ask the bus driver to stop at the 'Farol da Barra' (Barra Lighthouse). From there, walk towards the lighthouse; the Marco de Fundação is nearby. A one-way bus fare is R$5.20.

  • Taxi/Ride-Sharing

    For a quicker route, use a taxi or ride-sharing service like Uber. Set your destination to 'Marco de Fundação da Cidade do Salvador'. A 10-minute taxi ride downtown costs around €2.50 (BRL 15.20). Be sure to confirm if the driver accepts card payments.

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Discover more about Marco de Fundação da Cidade do Salvador

The Marco de Fundação da Cidade do Salvador commemorates the founding of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil's first capital. Inaugurated on March 29, 1952, the monument marks the arrival of Tomé de Sousa in 1549, who was sent by the Portuguese crown to establish a capital in the new colony. The monument comprises two distinct elements: a six-meter-high pillar crafted from Portuguese lioz limestone, and a vibrant azulejo tile mural. The pillar is adorned with symbols of the Portuguese Crown and the Cross of Christ. The azulejo panel depicts the arrival of Tomé de Sousa, offering a visual representation of this pivotal moment in Brazilian history. The current tile panel is a 2003 replica of the 1949 original. Located at the northern end of Porto da Barra Beach, directly below the São Diogo Fort, the Marco offers stunning views of the coastline. The surrounding area is filled with local life, shops, and eateries, providing visitors with a taste of Bahian culture. The Marco is more than just a monument; it's a symbol of Salvador's rich colonial history and cultural heritage.

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