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Rio de Janeiro's Botanical Garden: A Green Sanctuary

Discover a world of flora and fauna in Rio's Botanical Garden, a historic sanctuary of natural beauty and scientific importance.

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Founded in 1808 by King John VI, the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden is a lush urban oasis showcasing Brazil's rich biodiversity and global flora. Spanning 137 hectares, it features over 6,500 plant species, historical monuments, and research facilities, offering a serene escape and a deep dive into botanical science.

A brief summary to Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro

  • Monday 8 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 8 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 11 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 8 am-5 pm
  • Friday 8 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 8 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 8 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the cooler temperatures.
  • Bring insect repellent, especially if visiting during the rainy season.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking, as the garden is quite large.
  • Check the official website for updated information on opening hours and special events.
  • Consider taking the electric cart tour to see the highlights if you have limited time or mobility.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Copacabana, take bus line 584 directly to the Botanical Garden. The journey takes approximately 35 minutes and costs R$5. Alternatively, take the metro to Botafogo station and transfer to the 'Metro na Superficie' bus towards Gávea, alighting at the Jardim Botânico stop. Walk north along Av. Rodrigo Otavio, which becomes Rua Jardim Botânico, to the garden entrance.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available throughout Rio de Janeiro. A taxi or Uber from Copacabana to the Botanical Garden typically costs between R$29-R$35 and takes around 8 minutes. From Ipanema, a taxi takes about 10 minutes. Note that Uber is often less expensive than traditional taxis.

  • Walking

    For those nearby, walking to the Botanical Garden is a pleasant option. From Leblon, it's a safe and enjoyable walk. From Copacabana, the walk is approximately 6.6 km and takes about 1 hour and 19 minutes. Follow the signs and enjoy the scenery.

  • Parking

    If driving, parking is available at the Jockey Club near the garden. Visitors to the Botanical Garden receive a discount on parking; ask for a validation stamp at the garden's ticket office. Parking at the Jockey Club costs R$12. Limited metered parking is also available at Praça Santos Dumont, but spaces are limited.

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Discover more about Botanical Garden of Rio de Janeiro

The Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden (Jardim Botânico) is a verdant paradise nestled in the heart of the city's South Zone. Established in 1808 by King John VI of Portugal, the garden was initially intended for the acclimatization of spices like nutmeg, cinnamon and pepper brought from the West Indies. Today, it stands as one of the world's most important botanical research centers and a stunning public garden. Spanning over 137 hectares (approximately 350 acres), the garden is home to more than 6,500 species of tropical and subtropical plants and trees, including around 900 varieties of palm trees. The iconic Avenue of Royal Palms, a 750-meter pathway lined with 134 towering palms, welcomes visitors into this natural sanctuary. The garden is divided into several sections, each offering a unique experience. Explore the Japanese Garden, created in 1935 with a donation of 65 species of typical Japanese plants, or wander through the orchid and bromeliad houses. Don't miss the Sensory Garden, designed with aromatic plants and tactile signage for visually impaired visitors. Other highlights include the old gunpowder factory, the Visitor's Center which houses the Environment Museum, and the Lago Frei pond, home to giant Victoria lilies. The Botanical Garden is not only a feast for the eyes but also a haven for wildlife. Keep an eye out for monkeys, marmosets, and over 140 species of birds, including toucans and white-necked hawks. The garden's proximity to Tijuca National Park allows for the migration of animals, enriching its biodiversity. Recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden plays a vital role in plant conservation and research. Its research institute houses Brazil's largest botanical library, with over 32,000 volumes, and conducts studies on endangered species and sustainable gardening techniques. Whether you're a nature lover, a history buff, or simply seeking a tranquil escape from the bustling city, the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden offers a captivating experience.

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