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Fiocruz Moorish Castle: A Scientific Sanctuary

Discover the Fiocruz Moorish Castle in Rio de Janeiro: a stunning blend of Moorish architecture, scientific history, and cultural significance.

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The Fiocruz Moorish Castle, located in Rio de Janeiro's Manguinhos neighborhood, is a stunning architectural gem and a vital hub for medical research. Designed in the Moorish style, this century-old building offers visitors a unique glimpse into the intersection of science, history, and culture.

A brief summary to Fiocruz - Moorish Castle

  • Predio do CTV 360 - Av. Brasil, 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Manguinhos, State of Rio de Janeiro, 21040-360, BR
  • +55212598-4242
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Visit on weekdays for a more peaceful experience, as weekends tend to be busier.
  • Take a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the castle's history and its role in medical research.
  • Bring a camera to capture the castle's stunning architecture and the surrounding gardens.
  • Check the schedule for special exhibitions or events that may be happening during your visit.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    To reach Fiocruz Moorish Castle via public transport, a combination of BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) and metro is a cost-effective option. From Rio de Janeiro Airport (GIG), take the BRT bus to a metro station. Transfer to the metro and ride to a station close to Avenida Brasil. From there, take a local bus (many options available) that travels along Avenida Brasil until you reach the Fiocruz entrance at number 4365. A RioCard is recommended for easy payment on both BRT and local buses. The BRT and local bus fare is around R$4.70 each, and the metro ride is R$7.50.

  • Taxi/Ride-sharing

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available throughout Rio de Janeiro. From most points in the city, simply request a ride to Avenida Brasil, 4365, Manguinhos. The journey from the South Zone (Copacabana, Ipanema) typically takes 30-45 minutes depending on traffic. Taxi fares vary, with a base fare of around R$6 plus R$3 per kilometer. A ride from the South Zone may cost between R$30-R$40. Uber may offer a slightly cheaper fare, but prices can fluctuate based on demand.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the Manguinhos neighborhood, walking to Fiocruz Moorish Castle is a viable option. Navigate to Avenida Brasil and proceed to number 4365. The castle is a prominent landmark and can be easily identified. If unsure, ask locals for directions. There are no specific costs associated with walking.

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Discover more about Fiocruz - Moorish Castle

Nestled in the Manguinhos neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro, the Fiocruz Moorish Castle is more than just a pretty building; it's a symbol of science and public health in Brazil. Officially named the Moorish Pavilion, the castle is part of the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), a leading institution in medical research. In the early 1900s, Rio de Janeiro faced epidemics of yellow fever and bubonic plague. To combat these diseases, the government established the Federal Serum Therapy Institute, marking the beginning of Fiocruz. Dr. Oswaldo Cruz, the institute's first scientific director, envisioned a castle as a symbol of science, commissioning architect Luiz de Moraes Junior to bring his vision to life. Construction began in 1908 and was completed in 1918. The Moorish Pavilion's architecture draws inspiration from the Alhambra in Granada, Spain, showcasing intricate tile work, elegant arches, and a blend of Moorish and eclectic styles. The 50-meter-high structure incorporates English influences in its towers, Arab inspiration in its walls and windows, and French mosaics and Portuguese tiles. Today, the castle houses the direction of the IOC and the presidency of Fiocruz, along with exhibition areas and collections. Visitors can explore the castle's rich history and contributions to science and public health through guided tours and exhibitions. The surrounding gardens provide a tranquil escape, while the nearby Museum of Life offers interactive exhibits for all ages. The Fiocruz Moorish Castle offers a unique and enriching experience for anyone interested in history, culture, and science.

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