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Tijuca National Park: Rio's Urban Rainforest Escape

Explore Rio's green heart: Tijuca National Park, a revitalized rainforest offering trails, waterfalls, and stunning city views.

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Escape the urban bustle within the lush embrace of Tijuca National Park, one of the world's largest urban forests, offering hiking trails, waterfalls, and panoramic views. Originally deforested for coffee plantations, it was replanted in the 19th century, becoming a haven for diverse flora and fauna, including monkeys and exotic birds.

A brief summary to Tijuca National Park

  • Estr. da Cascatinha, 850, Rio de Janeiro, Alto da Boa Vista, State of Rio de Janeiro, 20531-590, BR
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable hiking shoes to navigate the park's trails, which range from easy strolls to challenging climbs.
  • Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan on hiking, as there are limited options for purchasing refreshments inside the park.
  • Visit during the week to avoid crowds, especially at popular spots like Vista Chinesa and Cascatinha Taunay.
  • Check the weather forecast before you go; trails can be slippery after rain.
  • Download a trail map or pick one up at the visitor center to help navigate the park's extensive network of paths.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Rio de Janeiro's city center, take bus line 302 towards Alto da Boa Vista. The bus departs from Terminal Gentileza every 10 minutes and takes approximately 35 minutes to Praça Afonso Viseu, near the park entrance. From there, it's a short walk to the Tijuca National Park Visitor Center. A single bus fare costs around R$4.05.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available throughout Rio de Janeiro. A taxi ride from Copacabana to the Tijuca National Park Visitor Center takes approximately 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated fare ranges from R$40 to R$60. Be sure to confirm the fare or use a ride-sharing app for transparent pricing.

  • Driving

    If driving from the South Zone, take Rua Jardim Botânico, following signs for Tijuca or Corcovado. Turn left on Lopes Quintas and then follow the signs for two quick left turns until you reach the back of the Jardim Botânico, where you turn right. Then follow the signs for a quick ascent into the forest, past Vista Chinesa and Mesa do Imperador. Parking is available near the park entrance at Estrada da Cascatinha, 850. Parking costs vary, but expect to pay around R$5-R$10 per hour, with daily rates available.

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Discover more about Tijuca National Park

Tijuca National Park, a sprawling 39.5-sq-km (15 sq mi) tropical jungle, stands as a testament to environmental recovery and urban coexistence. Once a victim of deforestation due to coffee and sugarcane plantations in the 1700s, the area faced severe water shortages and ecological damage. In 1861, Emperor Pedro II initiated a massive reforestation project, led by Major Manuel Gomes Archer, which saw the planting of over 100,000 trees by enslaved workers, transforming the landscape into the verdant paradise it is today. Today, Tijuca National Park is a sanctuary for diverse wildlife, including howler monkeys, iguanas, and over 300 bird species. Its well-maintained trails lead to stunning waterfalls like Cascatinha Taunay and offer panoramic viewpoints such as Vista Chinesa and Pedra Bonita, providing breathtaking views of Rio de Janeiro. Visitors can explore historical sites like the Mayrink Chapel, adorned with murals by Brazilian artist Cândido Portinari, and enjoy recreational activities such as hiking, picnicking, and birdwatching. The park is divided into distinct sectors, each offering unique attractions. The Tijuca Forest sector features the Almas Waterfall and Pico da Tijuca, the park's highest point. The Serra da Carioca sector is home to iconic landmarks like Christ the Redeemer and Vista Chinesa. Whether seeking adventure on challenging trails or a peaceful retreat in nature, Tijuca National Park offers an unforgettable escape within Rio de Janeiro.

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