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General Vallejo's Home: A Glimpse into California's Past

Explore the meticulously preserved 1850s estate of General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, a pivotal figure in California's history, and step back in time at this captivating historical landmark.

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Step back in time at General Vallejo's Home, also known as Lachryma Montis, the meticulously preserved 1850s estate of General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, a pivotal figure in California's history. Located a short distance from Sonoma's central plaza, this beautiful example of Victorian Carpenter Gothic architecture offers a unique glimpse into the life of a prominent Californio military leader and landowner. Explore the furnished home, wander through the serene gardens, and discover the estate's original spring. The Swiss Chalet serves as a museum and interpretive center, providing context to Vallejo's life and the historical significance of the property. With its blend of architectural charm, historical importance, and tranquil setting, General Vallejo's Home provides a captivating experience for visitors of all ages. Don't miss the chance to explore this treasure and connect with California's rich heritage.

A brief summary to General Vallejo's Home

  • Monday 10 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 10 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 10 am-5 pm
  • Friday 10 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Combine your visit with other Sonoma State Historic Park sites like Mission San Francisco Solano, as the admission fee covers multiple locations on the same day.
  • Check the schedule for docent-led tours on weekends to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the home and its inhabitants.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy in the secluded, shaded picnic area on the grounds, surrounded by the beauty of the gardens and the tranquility of the natural spring.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Sonoma Plaza, head west on Spain Street. Turn right onto 3rd Street West and walk a few blocks north. The entrance to General Vallejo's Home will be on your right, marked by a long, tree-shaded driveway. The walk is approximately 0.5 miles and takes about 10-15 minutes. Note that there is a paved hiking/biking trail that runs parallel to 3rd Street West and can be accessed part-way up the driveway.

  • Driving

    From Sonoma Plaza, head west on Spain Street. Turn right onto 3rd Street West. Follow 3rd Street West for a short distance. The entrance to General Vallejo's Home will be on your right. Free parking is available on-site in the parking lot at the end of 3rd Street West. Parking can be limited during peak season.

  • Public Transport

    While there isn't direct public transport to General Vallejo's Home, you can take SolTrans routes that stop near Sonoma Plaza. From there, follow the walking directions. Check SolTrans schedules for the most up-to-date information. A single ride fare is around $2.50.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxi and ride-sharing services (Uber/Lyft) are available in Sonoma. Request a ride to 363 3rd St West, Sonoma, CA 95476. The fare from Sonoma Plaza is typically around $10-$15, depending on demand.

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Discover more about General Vallejo's Home

General Vallejo's Home, also known as Lachryma Montis (Latin for 'Tears of the Mountain'), is a captivating historical estate located a half-mile west of the Sonoma Plaza. This meticulously preserved property offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the life of General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, a central figure in 19th-century California. Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo was a prominent Californio military leader, statesman, and landowner. Born in 1807, he played a crucial role in the transition of California from Mexican to American control. He founded the town of Sonoma in 1835 and owned vast tracts of land. Vallejo's influence extended to serving as a member of the California Constitutional Convention in 1849 and as a State Senator in 1850. In 1850, Vallejo purchased land at the foot of the Sonoma hills to build his retirement home. He named it Lachryma Montis, inspired by the Native American name for the natural spring on the property, Chiucuyem ('crying mountain'). The estate became a symbol of Vallejo's vision for a prosperous and harmonious California. The two-story, wood-frame house, completed in 1852, is a stunning example of Victorian Carpenter Gothic architecture. Prefabricated on the East Coast, it was shipped around Cape Horn and assembled on-site. The house features a large Gothic window in the master bedroom, twin porches, dormer windows, and elaborate carved wooden trim. Bricks were placed inside the walls to regulate temperature, and each room boasted a white marble fireplace. Crystal chandeliers, lace curtains, and a rosewood concert-grand piano imported from Europe added to the home's elegance. The estate also included several pavilions, outbuildings, a large barn, and houses for the working staff. The Cook House, a three-room wooden building behind the main house, served as the cook's residence and food preparation area. A special warehouse, later known as the 'Swiss Chalet,' stored wine, fruit, and other produce. Today, the Swiss Chalet serves as a museum and interpretive center. Visitors can explore the furnished home, which showcases many of Vallejo's personal effects, creating the impression that the General and his wife have just stepped out. The grounds are carefully maintained, featuring serene gardens, a reservoir fed by the original spring, and a secluded picnic area. As time passed, Vallejo faced economic hardships and was forced to sell much of his land. In 1933, the State of California acquired the home and approximately 20 acres of the original Lachryma Montis lands to preserve this important historical site. General Vallejo's Home is now part of Sonoma State Historic Park, offering visitors a glimpse into the life and times of a remarkable figure in California's history. The home is open from 10 am to 5 pm every day of the year, except for Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and New Year's Day. Docent-led tours are available on weekends. Visiting General Vallejo's Home offers a multifaceted experience. History buffs will appreciate the opportunity to learn about Vallejo's significant contributions to California's development. Architecture enthusiasts will admire the intricate details of the Victorian Carpenter Gothic design. Nature lovers will enjoy the peaceful gardens and the natural spring that gave the estate its name. Families will find the site engaging and educational, with plenty of space for children to explore. General Vallejo's Home stands as a testament to a pivotal era in California's history and the vision of a man who sought to bridge cultures and build a prosperous future. A visit to this remarkable estate is an enriching experience that will leave a lasting impression.

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