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Cabrillo National Monument: Where History Meets the Sea

Discover San Diego's rich history and stunning natural beauty at Cabrillo National Monument, where panoramic views, tide pools, and the iconic Old Point Loma Lighthouse await.

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Cabrillo National Monument, perched at the tip of Point Loma in San Diego, commemorates Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo's historic 1542 landing, marking the first European expedition to the West Coast of the United States. The monument offers breathtaking panoramic views of the San Diego skyline, the Pacific Ocean, and even glimpses of Mexico on clear days. Explore the meticulously restored Old Point Loma Lighthouse, wander through native coastal sage scrub habitats, and discover the wonders of the tide pools teeming with marine life. During winter months, the Whale Overlook provides prime viewing for migrating gray whales. With a rich blend of history, nature, and stunning vistas, Cabrillo National Monument provides an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages and interests.

A brief summary to Cabrillo National Monument

Local tips

  • Check the tide charts before visiting to experience the tide pools at their best during low tide (0.7 feet or below).
  • Visit during winter months (December-February) for a chance to spot migrating gray whales from the Whale Overlook.
  • Arrive early, especially on weekends and holidays, as parking can fill up quickly, particularly at the tide pools.
  • Bring sturdy shoes for exploring the tide pools, as the rocks can be slippery.
  • Take the MTS bus Route 84 to avoid parking congestion, but note that the bus does not go to the tidepool area.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From downtown San Diego, take Harbor Drive north past the airport. Turn left onto Rosecrans Street, then right onto Canon Street. Turn left onto Catalina Boulevard (also known as Cabrillo Memorial Drive) and follow it to the end. Be aware that Catalina Blvd. has a maximum speed limit of 35 MPH, which is reduced to 15 MPH as you near the entrance station. The road leading to the tidepools, Cabrillo Road, has a maximum speed limit of 25 MPH. The entrance fee is $20 per vehicle, valid for seven days. Parking is available near the Visitor Center and at the tide pools, but lots often reach capacity on weekends, holidays, and during low tides.

  • Public Transport

    The San Diego Metropolitan Transit System (MTS) offers bus service via Route 84, with hourly stops daily (Monday-Friday) at the Cabrillo National Monument Visitor Center. From Old Town Transit Center, take the line 28 bus to Anchorage Ln & Shelter Island Dr, then take a taxi to Cabrillo National Monument. A taxi from Anchorage Ln & Shelter Island Dr to Cabrillo National Monument costs $28–$36. A day pass for the MTS bus is around $6. Note that Route 84 does not go to the tidepool area. The entrance fee is $10 per person when entering by foot or bicycle.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can drop you off at the Visitor Center at 1800 Cabrillo Memorial Drive, San Diego, CA 92106. A ride from downtown San Diego typically costs between $35-$50, depending on traffic and demand. Keep in mind that there may be limited cell service at the tide pools for requesting a ride back. The entrance fee is $10 per person when entering by foot.

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Discover more about Cabrillo National Monument

Cabrillo National Monument, located at the end of the Point Loma peninsula in San Diego, is a place where history, nature, and breathtaking views converge. Established in 1913, the monument commemorates Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo's landing in San Diego Bay on September 28, 1542. This event marked the first time a European expedition set foot on what would become the West Coast of the United States, forever changing the course of history. As you approach the monument, the dramatic landscape of Point Loma unfolds. The drive itself is a scenic experience, offering glimpses of the Pacific Ocean and the San Diego Bay. The monument encompasses 160 acres, providing ample space to explore and discover its many treasures. Upon arrival, the Visitor Center serves as an excellent starting point. Here, you can delve into the Age of Exploration exhibit, watch informative films about Cabrillo's voyage, and chat with park rangers who can offer insights and suggestions for your visit. Don't forget to get your National Parks Passport book stamped and pick up a Junior Ranger activity for the kids. One of the most iconic features of Cabrillo National Monument is the Old Point Loma Lighthouse. This historic lighthouse, which was restored to reflect its appearance in the 1880s, stands as a sentinel overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Step inside and imagine the daily life of a lighthouse keeper and their family, who diligently maintained the beacon that guided ships safely through treacherous waters. The lighthouse offers a glimpse into the past, showcasing the challenges and triumphs of maritime navigation. Just a short walk from the Visitor Center, the impressive statue of Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo stands proudly, gazing out over the bay. Take a moment to admire the craftsmanship of this monument and reflect on the significance of Cabrillo's voyage. The views from this vantage point are simply stunning, encompassing the San Diego skyline, Coronado Island, and the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean. On a clear day, you might even catch a glimpse of the coastline of Baja California, Mexico. For nature enthusiasts, Cabrillo National Monument offers a wealth of opportunities to connect with the natural world. Several trails wind through the park's coastal sage scrub habitat, providing a chance to observe native plants and wildlife. The Bayside Trail, a 2.5-mile route, offers panoramic vistas of the ocean, downtown San Diego, and Coronado Island. Keep an eye out for interpretive signs that highlight the unique flora and fauna of the area. One of the most popular attractions at Cabrillo National Monument is the rocky intertidal zone, also known as the tide pools. These tide pools are among the best-protected in California, teeming with marine life. During low tide, the pools reveal a fascinating world of sea anemones, hermit crabs, limpets, sea stars, and other fascinating creatures. Be sure to check the tide charts before your visit to ensure you arrive during low tide for the best viewing experience. The Oceanside Trail provides a hiking option to reach the tidepools from the upper area of the park. During the winter months, from December through March, Cabrillo National Monument becomes a prime location for whale watching. The Whale Overlook, located south of the lighthouse, offers a panoramic view of the Pacific Ocean, providing an excellent vantage point to spot migrating gray whales as they travel between Alaska and Baja California. Bring your binoculars and witness these magnificent creatures as they make their annual journey. Cabrillo National Monument also preserves remnants of military history, reflecting the strategic importance of this coastline through key periods. Explore the military history exhibit and learn about the role the monument played in coastal defense. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply breathtaking views, Cabrillo National Monument offers something for everyone. It's a place where you can connect with the past, appreciate the beauty of the natural world, and create lasting memories. Remember to wear comfortable shoes, bring sunscreen and water, and allow ample time to explore all that this remarkable monument has to offer. A visit to Cabrillo National Monument is more than just a sightseeing trip; it's an immersive experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the history and natural wonders of Southern California. Cabrillo National Monument is open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. The tidepool area and lower parking lots are open from 9:00 am to 4:30 pm. The Bayside Trail and the Oceanside Trail close at 4pm. The park is both smoke- and trash-free. Pets are allowed only along the Coastal Trail.

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