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McCoy House: A Glimpse into San Diego's Past

Explore San Diego's rich history at the McCoy House in Old Town, where immersive exhibits bring the past to life, from the Kumeyaay to the early American eras.

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Step back in time at the McCoy House, a meticulously reconstructed home in Old Town San Diego State Historic Park. Built originally in 1869 for Sheriff James McCoy, an influential Irish immigrant and politician, the house offers a unique journey through San Diego's layered history. Explore exhibits detailing the lives of the Kumeyaay people, the Spanish explorers, the Mexican Rancho era, and the early American period. Unlike typical house museums, the McCoy House features immersive interpretive settings, including a recreated Kumeyaay village, a merchant ship, and a 19th-century grog shop, providing a captivating and educational experience for all ages. The McCoy House is a must-see destination for history enthusiasts seeking to understand the rich tapestry of San Diego's past.

A brief summary to McCoy House

Local tips

  • Visit during the week for a less crowded experience, as weekends tend to be busier in Old Town San Diego State Historic Park.
  • Combine your visit to the McCoy House with a stroll through the rest of Old Town San Diego State Historic Park to fully immerse yourself in the area's history.
  • Check the park's website for special events and demonstrations that may be taking place during your visit, such as blacksmithing or historical reenactments.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    The most convenient way to reach the McCoy House is via public transport to the Old Town Transit Center. From downtown San Diego, take the San Diego Trolley Green Line or various MTS bus routes (e.g., 8, 9, 10, 28, 30, 35, 44, 83, 88, 105) to the Old Town Transit Center. From the Transit Center, walk north along San Diego Avenue, then turn left onto Wallace Street. The McCoy House is located at 4002 Wallace Street, a short walk from the Transit Center. A one-way trolley or bus fare is around $2.50, payable via the PRONTO app or card.

  • Walking

    If you are already within Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, the McCoy House is easily accessible by foot. From the main plaza, head north on San Diego Avenue, passing the Robinson Rose Visitor Center. Continue on San Diego Avenue until you reach Wallace Street, then turn left. The McCoy House will be on your left, a short walk from the main area of the park. This is a pleasant walk through the historic neighborhood.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    If arriving by taxi or ride-sharing service (Uber/Lyft), request a drop-off at the Old Town Transit Center or near the intersection of San Diego Avenue and Wallace Street. From there, it's a short walk to the McCoy House. A ride from downtown San Diego will typically cost between $15 and $25, depending on traffic and surge pricing.

  • Driving

    If driving, navigate to Old Town San Diego State Historic Park (4002 Wallace St, San Diego, CA 92110). Free parking is available in several lots near the park, but availability can be limited, especially during peak season. Consider arriving early or using alternative transportation. Parking at the 501 W Broadway Garage costs $20-$30 per day. From the parking lots, follow signs to the park entrance and the McCoy House.

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Discover more about McCoy House

The McCoy House, nestled within Old Town San Diego State Historic Park, offers visitors a captivating journey through the region's multifaceted history. Reconstructed in 2000, this wood-frame residence stands as a tribute to James McCoy, an Irish immigrant who became a prominent figure in 19th-century San Diego. McCoy's life, from his arrival in 1849 to his roles as county assessor, city sheriff, and state senator, mirrors the dynamic transformation of San Diego itself. The house, originally built in 1869 as a wedding gift for his wife Winnifred, was designed in the Greek Revival style, a popular choice among wealthy Americans of the time. Its columned front porch, white picket fence, and carefully chosen trees and shrubs reflected McCoy's status in the community. While the original house was demolished in the early 20th century, the reconstructed McCoy House serves as an interpretive center, offering a unique museum experience. Unlike traditional house museums that focus solely on the domestic life of the residents, the McCoy House takes a broader approach. While the front parlor is furnished with period artifacts, representing the lifestyle of an upper-middle-class family in 19th-century San Diego, the rest of the house unfolds as a series of immersive exhibits. These exhibits guide visitors through different eras of San Diego's past, starting with the Kumeyaay, the indigenous people who inhabited the region for thousands of years. The Kumeyaay exhibit provides insights into their traditional way of life, showcasing their dome-shaped houses (ee-wahs) made from natural materials like oak, willow, and sycamore. Visitors can learn about their skills as horticulturists, engineers, fishers, hunters, and gatherers, and their deep connection to the land. The exhibit also touches upon the Kumeyaay revolt against the Spanish missionaries in 1775, highlighting their resistance to colonial rule. Moving through the house, visitors encounter exhibits dedicated to the Spanish explorers and colonizers, the establishment of the San Diego Mission, and the subsequent Mexican Rancho era. These exhibits shed light on the cultural exchange and conflicts that shaped the region, as well as the lives of the Californio ranchers and their interactions with Yankee trading partners. The McCoy House also delves into the early American period, when San Diego transitioned from a small Mexican town to a bustling American city. Visitors can explore exhibits about the arrival of the first overland coach, the establishment of a courthouse and newspaper, and the growth of transportation via clipper ships, stage lines, and steamships. A recreated Old Town grog shop offers a glimpse into the social life of the time, where customers gathered for news and provisions. The second floor of the McCoy House features rotating exhibits, archaeological displays, and meeting spaces for lectures, providing further opportunities for learning and engagement. The house's location within Old Town San Diego State Historic Park enhances the experience, allowing visitors to explore other historic buildings, museums, and cultural attractions. Old Town San Diego State Historic Park itself recreates life in the Mexican and early American periods (1821 to 1872). The park encompasses seven city blocks and features a variety of shops, restaurants, and museums, including five original adobe buildings. Visitors can stroll through the historic plaza, witness a working blacksmith shop, enjoy live mariachi music, and learn about the region's rich cultural heritage. The McCoy House stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of James McCoy and the diverse communities that have shaped San Diego's identity. Its unique blend of historical exhibits, immersive settings, and engaging storytelling makes it a must-see destination for anyone seeking to understand the complex and fascinating history of this vibrant region.

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