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California Historical Landmark 192: Jenny Lind Theatre Site

Discover the site of San Francisco's first grand theatre and early City Hall, a landmark that echoes the city's Gold Rush ambition and resilience in the heart of the Financial District.

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This historical landmark marks the site of the third Jenny Lind Theatre, a significant entertainment venue in early San Francisco. The original theatre was built by Tom Maguire in 1851, named to evoke elegance, though the famous singer Jenny Lind never performed there. The first two iterations were destroyed by fire, common in the rapidly growing city. In 1852, the city purchased the building to serve as its City Hall, reflecting the evolving needs of a booming metropolis during the Gold Rush era. Today, the site is occupied by a modern hotel, a Hilton, in the Financial District, with a plaque commemorating its colorful past. The location stands as a reminder of San Francisco's dynamic history, blending entertainment, civic administration, and the relentless spirit of progress.

A brief summary to California Historical Landmark 192: Site of the Jenny Lind Theatre and San Francisco City Hall

  • QHWW+34, San Francisco, Chinatown, California, 94111, US

Local tips

  • Explore nearby Portsmouth Square, the heart of Chinatown, and imagine the theatre's bustling atmosphere in the 1850s.
  • Visit the Chinese Historical Society of America to learn more about the Chinese community's contributions to San Francisco's history.
  • Take a stroll through Chinatown's alleys to discover hidden murals and experience the neighborhood's vibrant culture.
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Getting There

  • Public Transportation

    From anywhere in downtown San Francisco, the location is easily accessible by public transportation. Several MUNI bus lines, including the 1, 8, 30, and 45, stop near the intersection of Kearny and Washington Streets, a short walk from the landmark. Alternatively, take BART to the Montgomery Street Station, walk north on Montgomery or Sansome Street to Bush Street, then turn left towards the Chinatown Gate. The new Central Subway T Third Street line also has a stop at Chinatown-Rose Pak Station, located at Stockton and Washington streets, bringing you directly into the heart of Chinatown, a short walk to the site. A single ride on MUNI costs $3.00, while BART fares vary depending on the distance traveled, typically between $1-$3 for a short trip within the city.

  • Walking

    If you are already in the Financial District or Union Square, walking to the landmark is a convenient option. From Union Square, walk northeast towards Grant Avenue, entering Chinatown through the Dragon Gate. Continue along Grant Avenue, then turn left onto Washington Street. Walk one block west to Kearny Street. The landmark is located on the east side of Kearny Street. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft provide a direct and convenient way to reach the landmark. From most locations in downtown San Francisco, a taxi or ride-share trip to 750 Kearny Street will typically cost between $12 and $16, depending on traffic and demand.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking in Chinatown and the Financial District can be challenging and expensive. Several parking garages are available in the vicinity, including the Portsmouth Square Plaza Garage (733 Kearny Street) and the Sutter Stockton Garage (444 Stockton Street). Hourly rates typically range from $4 to $6, with daily maximums around $30-$36. Street parking is also available, but it is limited to two hours in most areas and subject to dynamic pricing based on demand. Consider using a parking app like SpotHero to reserve a spot in advance.

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Discover more about California Historical Landmark 192: Site of the Jenny Lind Theatre and San Francisco City Hall

California Historical Landmark 192 marks a site rich with San Francisco history, once home to the Jenny Lind Theatre and an early City Hall. Located in the heart of what is now the Financial District, bordering Chinatown, the location at 750 Kearny Street, whispers tales of a city in its formative years, a period defined by rapid growth, devastating fires, and boundless ambition. The story begins with Thomas Maguire, an entrepreneur who recognized the need for refined entertainment in the burgeoning city. Maguire, owner of the Parker House hotel and saloon, built the Jenny Lind Theatre above his Parker House, naming it the Jenny Lind Theatre. The name Jenny Lind was used to convey a bit of elegance to the enterprise. Ms. Lind never saw the theatre nor performed in it. The first Jenny Lind Theatre was erected in 1850, a testament to San Francisco's aspirations beyond the rough-and-tumble Gold Rush image. However, disaster struck quickly. San Francisco was a city built largely of wood, and fires were a constant threat. The first theatre burned down in May 1851, followed by a second just a month later in June. Undeterred, Maguire rebuilt, opening the third Jenny Lind Theatre on October 4, 1851. This version was grander than its predecessors, boasting exquisite interiors and a seating capacity of over two thousand, rivaling the best theatres on the East Coast. The third Jenny Lind Theatre was opened by Tom Maguire on October 4, 1851 on the same site as the two preceding it, which were destroyed in the fires of 1851. The opening night presented a brilliant display of beauty and fashion, and every part of the immense building was crowded to excess. A poetical address was delivered on the occasion by Mrs. E. Woodward. A new era in theatricals was now begun in San Francisco; and since that period the city has never wanted one or two first class theatres and excellent stock companies, among which "stars of the first magnitude annually make their appearance. Before this date there had been various dramatic companies in San Francisco, but not before had there been so magnificent a stage for their performances. The "Jenny Lind" did not long remain a theatre. The following year it was purchased by the town for a City Hall for the enormous sum of two hundred thousand dollars. However, the theatre's life as an entertainment venue was short-lived. In 1852, the City of San Francisco purchased the Jenny Lind Theatre for $200,000 to serve as its City Hall. This purchase reflected the city's urgent need for administrative space to manage its burgeoning population and affairs. The external stone walls were allowed to stand, but the whole interior was removed and fitted up anew for the special purposes to which it was meant to be applied. The building served this purpose until a new City Hall was constructed at Larkin and McAllister streets in the 1870s. The location continued to play a role in San Francisco's civic life. Later, this was the site of a Hall of Justice, as seen on the TV series, Ironside. The cornerstone for the Hall of Justice and Morgue was laid in December 1896, in the block bounded by Kearny, Montgomery, Washington, and Merchant, previously occupied by the City Hall. The building was completed by September 1900; shortly thereafter its proximity to Chinatown was questioned, as "city officials and business men" found it "very obnoxious... to have the Chinese quarters so near the new hall of justice." Today, the site is occupied by the Hilton San Francisco Financial District. A California Historical Landmark plaque commemorates the location's layered past. While the theatre and early City Hall are long gone, the landmark serves as a tangible link to San Francisco's dynamic origins. It reminds visitors and residents alike of the city's resilience, its embrace of culture and progress, and its ability to reinvent itself in the face of adversity. Standing at this location offers a moment to reflect on the individuals who shaped San Francisco, from the entrepreneurial spirit of Tom Maguire to the civic leaders who laid the foundations for the city we know today.

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