The Flood Building: A San Francisco Icon

Experience San Francisco history at the Flood Building, a Beaux-Arts landmark in Union Square. Admire its architecture and explore its vibrant surroundings for an unforgettable visit.

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Flood Building

The Flood Building, a Beaux-Arts architectural gem, stands proudly at the bustling intersection of Market and Powell Streets in San Francisco. Completed in 1904, it was once the city's tallest building and a testament to the wealth of James Clair Flood, a Comstock Lode silver baron. Its elegant sandstone facade, intricate ornamentation, and prime location near Union Square make it a significant landmark. Today, the Flood Building continues to house a diverse mix of businesses and retail spaces, maintaining its role as a vibrant hub in the heart of San Francisco. Visitors can explore the building's grand lobby, admire its architectural details, and experience a piece of San Francisco history, all while being steps away from world-class shopping, dining, and cultural attractions. Its resilience, having survived the 1906 earthquake and numerous economic shifts, solidifies its place as a symbol of San Francisco's enduring spirit.

A brief summary to Flood Building

870 Market St, San Francisco, Union Square, California, 94102, US
+1415-982-3298
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Local tips

Visit the Flood Building during the holiday season to see the beautifully decorated lobby, complete with a grand Christmas tree.
Take the time to admire the intricate details of the Colusa sandstone facade and the building's Beaux-Arts architecture.
Explore the surrounding Union Square area, known for its high-end shopping, diverse dining options, and vibrant street performers.
Consider taking a ride on the iconic Powell Street cable car, which has a turnaround right next to the Flood Building.
Look for the historical marker inside the building that commemorates the Pinkerton Detective Agency's former office, where author Dashiell Hammett once worked.

Getting There

Public Transport

The Flood Building is exceptionally well-served by public transportation. From anywhere in San Francisco, take BART (Bay Area Rapid Transit) to the Powell Street station. The station exits directly adjacent to the Flood Building's main entrance. Alternatively, numerous Muni bus lines and the iconic cable cars stop within a block of the building at the Powell and Market Streets intersection. A single ride on Muni costs $3, while a cable car ride is $8. Clipper cards are accepted on Muni buses and BART.
Taxi/Ride-Share

Taxis and ride-sharing services (Uber/Lyft) provide convenient access to the Flood Building. Simply request a drop-off at 870 Market Street. Be aware that traffic in the Union Square area can be heavy, especially during peak hours. A short ride from nearby locations like the Moscone Center or Fisherman's Wharf will typically cost between $15-$25, depending on traffic and surge pricing.
Walking

The Flood Building is centrally located and easily accessible on foot from many downtown San Francisco locations. From Union Square, simply walk south along Powell Street for one block. From the Moscone Center, walk north on 4th Street, then turn left onto Market Street and continue to Powell Street. Walking is free and allows you to enjoy the vibrant street scene.
Driving

Driving directly to the Flood Building is possible, but parking in the immediate vicinity is limited and can be expensive. There is no on-site parking at the Flood Building. Several parking garages are located within a few blocks, including the Ellis-O'Farrell Garage (123 O'Farrell Street) and the Fifth & Mission Garage (833 Mission Street). Expect to pay between $30-$45 for a few hours of parking. Consider using a parking app like SpotHero to find and reserve a space in advance.

Discover more about Flood Building

The Flood Building, located at 870 Market Street in San Francisco, is more than just a building; it's a living testament to the city's rich history and enduring spirit. Standing at the corner of Powell and Market Streets, right by the iconic cable car turnaround and Union Square, this architectural landmark has been a prominent feature of San Francisco's skyline for over a century. Commissioned by James L. Flood in tribute to his father, James Clair Flood, who made his fortune in the Comstock Lode silver rush, the Flood Building was designed by architect Albert Pissis and completed in 1904. At the time, it was the largest building in San Francisco, a symbol of the city's burgeoning prosperity and ambition. Its Beaux-Arts design, characterized by a Colusa sandstone facade, intricate ornamentation, and large windows, exudes an aura of timeless elegance. The Flood Building's history is intertwined with the story of San Francisco itself. Just two years after its completion, the building withstood the devastating 1906 earthquake and fire, emerging as one of the few major structures to survive the disaster. This resilience solidified its place as a symbol of the city's ability to overcome adversity and rebuild with gusto. Over the years, the Flood Building has served various purposes, reflecting the changing needs of the city. From 1907 to 1917, it housed the headquarters of the Southern Pacific Railroad, playing a crucial role in the region's transportation network. Later, it transitioned into a medical center, providing healthcare services to the growing population. Many San Franciscans fondly remember it as the home of Woolworth's Department Store, a beloved five-and-dime that occupied the basement and first two floors until 1996, offering a nostalgic shopping experience for generations. Today, the Flood Building continues its original function as an elegant address for businesses of all kinds. It houses a diverse mix of tenants, including major retail brands, professional service firms, non-profits, and consulates, making it a microcosm of San Francisco's vibrant and diverse community. The building's location in the heart of Union Square, a premier shopping and entertainment district, ensures a steady stream of visitors and activity. Stepping inside the Flood Building is like stepping back in time. The grand lobby, with its dusky red marble staircase and ornate details, evokes a sense of early San Francisco elegance. The building's old-fashioned elevators, complete with illuminated indicators, add to its unique charm. Even the hallways, with their gold-colored mail chutes, whisper stories of a bygone era. Beyond its architectural and historical significance, the Flood Building also has a connection to the literary world. In the early 20th century, Room 314 housed the office of the Pinkerton Detective Agency, where acclaimed author Dashiell Hammett once worked. This adds another layer of intrigue to the building's already fascinating history. The Flood Building is easily accessible by public transportation, with the Powell Street BART station located directly adjacent to the building. Its central location also makes it a convenient starting point for exploring other attractions in San Francisco, such as Union Square, Chinatown, and the Theater District. While the Flood Building may not be a traditional tourist attraction with guided tours or exhibits, it offers a unique opportunity to experience a piece of San Francisco history and admire its architectural beauty. Visitors can explore the grand lobby, ride the vintage elevators, and imagine what life was like in the city during the early 1900s. The building's location in Union Square also makes it a great place to start or end a day of shopping, dining, and sightseeing. The Flood Building stands as a symbol of San Francisco's resilience, elegance, and enduring spirit. Its rich history, architectural beauty, and prime location make it a must-see landmark for anyone visiting the city. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a unique San Francisco experience, the Flood Building is sure to captivate and inspire. While in the area, take advantage of the numerous attractions Union Square has to offer. From high end shopping, to cable car rides, to a plethora of dining options, there is something for everyone to enjoy. The Flood Building serves as a perfect starting point to explore all that San Francisco has to offer. Consider visiting during the holiday season to witness the Flood Building's lobby transformed with festive decorations, including a large Christmas tree. This adds an extra layer of charm to an already enchanting experience. Take a moment to appreciate the intricate details of the Colusa sandstone facade, which has been meticulously restored to its original glory. The building's ornamentation and large windows are testaments to the craftsmanship of a bygone era. Explore the surrounding area and discover the hidden gems of Union Square, from its vibrant street performers to its world-class art galleries. The Flood Building is located in the heart of it all, making it a perfect base for exploring the neighborhood. Learn about the history of James Clair Flood, the Comstock Lode silver baron who inspired the building's creation. His story is a fascinating tale of wealth, ambition, and the American Dream. Reflect on the Flood Building's resilience in the face of adversity, from the 1906 earthquake to the economic challenges of the 20th and 21st centuries. Its ability to adapt and endure is a testament to the spirit of San Francisco. Whether you're a local or a tourist, the Flood Building offers a unique opportunity to connect with San Francisco's past and appreciate its architectural beauty. Take a moment to step inside and experience the magic for yourself.

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Flood Building

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Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide

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The Flood Building: A San Francisco Icon

A brief summary to Flood Building

Local tips

Getting There

Public Transport

Taxi/Ride-Share

Walking

Driving

Unlock the Best of Flood Building

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Flood Building

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Flood Building

The Samuels Clock

Cable Car Turnaround Powell St.

Phelan Building

The San Francisco Mint

Powell St & Geary St

Dewey Monument

Monument to American Squadron, Manila Bay

Frank Lloyd Wright Spiral Interior

San Francisco Ghosts

Old Chronicle building (Historical Landmark)

450 Sutter Street

Stockton Street Tunnel (1914)

Tenderloin Museum

Chinatown Landmark

Unmissable attractions to see

Sister Cities of San Francisco Sign

The Selfie Market

Union Square

Hearts of San Francico Art Sculpture

The Contemporary Jewish Museum

American Conservatory Theater

Heart of San Francisco Series

San Francisco Magic Theater (w/Jay Alexander) at the Marrakech

Yerba Buena Gardens

Lotta's Fountain

Children's Creativity Museum

The Haunt SF Ghost Tours

White Wolf Private Tours

Museum of the African Diaspora

California Historical Society

Essential places to dine

ONE65 San Francisco

Kin Khao

The Rotunda

MKT Restaurant and Bar

LUCE

Ula Restaurant & Tapas Bar

Sears Fine Food

Cesario's

E&O Kitchen and Bar

Roxanne Cafe

Restaurant Jeanne D'Arc

Bouche

Sons & Daughters

Café de la Presse

Mourad

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Urban Outfitters

Gift Shop

Louis Vuitton San Francisco Union Square

Cuyana

Hermes San Francisco Store

Maison Margiela San Francisco

Saks Fifth Avenue

DIOR San Francisco Post Street

Angelic Pretty San Francisco

Secret Shop

SFMOMa Museum Store

Butterfly's Gift Shop Inc

Fashion House & Gifts

China Station

Oriental Treasures San Francisco

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Johnny Foley's Irish House

Clock Bar