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Presidio of San Francisco: A Historic Landmark

Explore the Presidio of San Francisco: A historic military post turned national park with stunning Golden Gate Bridge views, hiking trails, cultural attractions, and the innovative Tunnel Tops.

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The Presidio of San Francisco, a former military post and now a national park, offers a unique blend of history, nature, and stunning views. Once a Spanish garrison, then a Mexican outpost, and finally a U.S. Army post, the Presidio transformed into a vibrant park in 1994. Explore its historic buildings, wander through scenic trails, and enjoy breathtaking vistas of the Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz, and the San Francisco Bay. With its rich past and diverse attractions, the Presidio provides an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. Don't miss the Presidio Tunnel Tops, a new parkland built over highway tunnels, offering picnic areas, trails, and overlooks. Whether you're interested in history, outdoor recreation, or simply soaking in the beauty of San Francisco, the Presidio has something for everyone. Discover hidden gems like Andy Goldsworthy's art installations and the pet cemetery.

A brief summary to Presidio of San Francisco (California Historical Landmark #79)

  • SW corner of Funston Ave and, Lincoln Blvd, San Francisco, Presidio of San Francisco, CA, 94129, US
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Take advantage of the free Presidio Go Shuttle to easily navigate the expansive park and reach key attractions.
  • Visit on a clear day for the best views of the Golden Gate Bridge and Alcatraz.
  • Explore the hiking trails to discover hidden gems like Andy Goldsworthy's art installations.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy at one of the scenic overlooks or at the Presidio Tunnel Tops.
  • Check the Presidio's event calendar for seasonal activities, guided tours, and family-friendly workshops.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From downtown San Francisco, take the Muni 43 bus directly to the Presidio Transit Center, adjacent to the Presidio Visitor Center. Alternatively, take BART to Embarcadero Station and transfer to the free Presidio Go Shuttle, which picks up at Drumm and California streets. The Muni 30 bus provides service to Crissy Field, a scenic entry point to the Presidio. The Presidio Go Shuttle is free and operates daily, connecting major transit hubs with key destinations within the park.

  • Driving

    From Lombard Street (Highway 101), follow signs to the Presidio. From the south, take Highway 1 and exit just before the Golden Gate Bridge. Parking is available throughout the Presidio, including near the Visitor Center and Presidio Tunnel Tops. Parking is paid and regulated seven days a week. Cost ranges from $2.50 to $3 per hour, or $12.50 to $15 per day, payable via PayByPhone app or on-site pay stations.

  • Walking

    If arriving from the Golden Gate Bridge Welcome Center, follow the clearly marked trails leading south into the Presidio. The walk offers stunning views and connects directly to the Presidio Promenade Trail. From Crissy Field, walk west along the waterfront to reach the Presidio Tunnel Tops and the Main Post area. This scenic walk is mostly flat and offers access to various Presidio attractions.

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Discover more about Presidio of San Francisco (California Historical Landmark #79)

The Presidio of San Francisco, a sprawling 1,491-acre parkland at the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula, stands as a testament to the city's layered history and natural beauty. Originally established in 1776 as El Presidio Real de San Francisco, a Spanish military garrison, it marked Spain's northernmost claim in the New World. For centuries, this strategic location guarded the entrance to San Francisco Bay, witnessing pivotal moments in California's evolution. Under Spanish rule, the Presidio served as a vital defense against rival European powers, its adobe walls and rudimentary fortifications a symbol of colonial authority. In 1822, following Mexico's independence, the Presidio transitioned into a Mexican outpost, continuing its military role amidst the shifting political landscape of the era. The U.S. Army seized control in 1847 during the Mexican-American War, transforming the Presidio into a crucial military installation for the expanding nation. For nearly 150 years, the Presidio served as a U.S. Army post, evolving into the most important military reservation on the Pacific Coast. It played a significant role in numerous conflicts, from the Spanish-American War to World War II, adapting its defenses and strategies to meet the changing demands of warfare. During World War II, the Presidio served as the headquarters for the Western Defense Command, a controversial period during which the forced removal of 120,000 Japanese Americans from the West Coast was managed from Building 35. In 1994, the Presidio's military chapter came to a close, marking a new beginning as it was transferred to the National Park Service. This transition sparked a remarkable transformation, as the former military base was reimagined as a vibrant national park, blending historical preservation with recreational opportunities and ecological restoration. The Presidio Trust, a federal agency, was established to oversee this ambitious undertaking, ensuring the park's financial self-sufficiency and long-term sustainability. Today, the Presidio welcomes millions of visitors each year, offering a diverse array of experiences that cater to a wide range of interests. History buffs can explore the park's many historic sites, including the Presidio Officers' Club, a cultural destination with roots dating back to the Spanish settlement, and Fort Point, a magnificent example of coastal defenses. Nature enthusiasts can wander through the park's extensive network of trails, encompassing more than 24 miles of hiking paths that wind through forests, meadows, and along the rugged coastline. Art lovers can discover Andy Goldsworthy's captivating environmental art installations, including the iconic "Spire" and "Wood Line," which seamlessly blend art with the natural landscape. The Presidio Tunnel Tops, a recent addition to the park, has quickly become a popular destination. Built atop tunnels of the Presidio Parkway, this 14-acre parkland connects the Presidio's Main Post to Crissy Field, offering stunning views of the Golden Gate Bridge and the San Francisco Bay. The Tunnel Tops feature picnic areas, trails, a nature play area called the Outpost, and the Field Station, an indoor facility for kids to explore the Presidio through art and science. Beyond its historical and natural attractions, the Presidio also boasts a thriving cultural scene, with museums, theaters, and performance venues showcasing a wide range of artistic expressions. The Walt Disney Family Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and legacy of the animation pioneer, while the Presidio Theatre hosts a variety of performances, from concerts to theatrical productions. The Presidio's commitment to sustainability is evident in its numerous green initiatives, from its LEED-certified buildings to its efforts to restore native habitats. The park's diverse ecosystems provide a haven for a wide array of plant and animal species, making it a valuable resource for environmental education and research. Whether you're seeking a glimpse into the past, a connection with nature, or a dose of culture, the Presidio of San Francisco offers an unforgettable experience. Its unique blend of history, natural beauty, and recreational opportunities makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city by the bay. From its iconic views of the Golden Gate Bridge to its hidden gems like the pet cemetery, the Presidio invites visitors to discover its many layers and create lasting memories.

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