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Presidio of San Francisco: A Historic Landmark

Explore San Francisco's Presidio: A historic park with stunning Golden Gate views, hiking trails, art installations, and family-friendly attractions, offering a unique blend of nature and culture.

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The Presidio of San Francisco, a former military post and now a national park, offers a unique blend of history, nature, and stunning views. From its origins as a Spanish garrison in 1776 to its pivotal role in US military history, the Presidio's story is etched into its landscapes and buildings. Explore its historic sites, walk or bike along scenic trails with breathtaking views of the Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz, and the San Francisco Bay. Discover hidden gems like Andy Goldsworthy's art installations, the pet cemetery, and the Walt Disney Family Museum. With its diverse attractions and recreational opportunities, the Presidio provides an unforgettable experience for every visitor. Whether you're interested in history, outdoor activities, or simply enjoying panoramic vistas, the Presidio is a must-see destination in San Francisco.

A brief summary to Presidio of San Francisco (California Historical Landmark #79)

  • SW corner of Funston Ave and, Lincoln Blvd, San Francisco, Presidio of San Francisco, CA, 94129, US
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Take advantage of the free Presidio Go Shuttle to explore different parts of the park without worrying about parking.
  • Pack layers, as the weather in the Presidio can change quickly, with fog and wind common, especially during the summer.
  • Visit the Presidio Visitor Center to get maps, information about current events, and recommendations from park rangers.
  • Explore the Andy Goldsworthy art installations, but be prepared for some walking as they are spread throughout the park.
  • Check the Presidio Trust's website for upcoming events, ranger-led tours, and special programs.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From downtown San Francisco, take the free Presidio Go Shuttle Downtown Route, which stops at the Transbay Terminal and Embarcadero BART station. The shuttle runs frequently and drops you off at the Presidio Transit Center, adjacent to the Presidio Visitor Center. Alternatively, take Muni bus line 43, which goes directly to the Presidio Transit Center. The Presidio Go Shuttle is free. A Muni ride costs $3.00.

  • Driving

    From most parts of San Francisco, follow signs for the Golden Gate Bridge. As you approach the bridge, look for exits into the Presidio. Parking is available throughout the Presidio, but it is paid and regulated seven days a week. Use the PayByPhone app or on-site pay stations to purchase parking. Parking costs range from $2.50 to $3.00 per hour, or $12.50 to $15.00 per day. If coming from the north via the Golden Gate Bridge, be aware of the toll. As of July 2024, the toll for FasTrak users is $9.25, while those without FasTrak will be billed $9.50 via license plate, or $10.25 if they pay after receiving an invoice.

  • Walking

    If you're coming from the Marina District or Crissy Field, you can easily walk to the Presidio. Follow the signs for the Presidio Promenade Trail, which offers scenic views and connects to various points within the park. There are no costs associated with walking into the Presidio.

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Discover more about Presidio of San Francisco (California Historical Landmark #79)

The Presidio of San Francisco, a sprawling 1,491-acre park at the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula, stands as a testament to the region's rich and multifaceted history. Originally established in 1776 as El Presidio Real de San Francisco, a Spanish military garrison, it marked Spain's northernmost outpost in its colonial empire. The Presidio served to protect Spain's claim to the San Francisco Bay and support Mission Dolores. For nearly two and a half centuries, this strategic location has been a silent witness to the ebb and flow of empires, the clash of cultures, and the evolution of a nation. From 1776 to 1821, the Presidio served as a simple fort constructed from adobe, brush, and wood. In 1822, following Mexico's independence from Spain, the Presidio transitioned into a Mexican outpost. However, its role remained largely unchanged, continuing to serve as a military installation. The Mexican era was relatively short-lived, as the United States Army occupied the Presidio in 1847 during the Mexican-American War. Officially becoming a U.S. Army post in 1848, the Presidio embarked on a new chapter in its history. For the next 147 years, the Presidio played a crucial role in the defense of the West Coast and the expansion of American influence in the Pacific. It served as headquarters for military operations aimed at controlling and protecting Native Americans, and later became a key strategic center during the Spanish-American War, the Philippine War, and both World Wars. During World War II, the Presidio served as the headquarters for the Western Defense Command, a U.S. Army command responsible for the forced removal of 120,000 Japanese Americans from the West Coast. In 1972, the Presidio was included within the boundaries of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA), recognizing its historical and natural significance. However, it wasn't until 1994 that the Presidio's military chapter came to a close. As part of a military reduction program, Congress voted to end the Presidio's status as an active military installation, transferring it to the National Park Service on October 1, 1994. Today, the Presidio is a vibrant national park, offering visitors a unique blend of history, nature, and recreational opportunities. Its transformation from a military post to a public park is a remarkable story of preservation and adaptation. The Presidio Trust, a federal agency, was established in 1996 to manage the park's interior lands and preserve its natural, cultural, scenic, and recreational resources. Visitors can explore the Presidio's historic sites, including the Main Post, the Officers' Club (San Francisco's most historic building), and Fort Point National Historic Site. The park also boasts a network of hiking and biking trails, offering stunning views of the Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz Island, and the San Francisco Bay. Popular trails include the Presidio Promenade Trail, the Bay Ridge Trail, and the Coastal Trail. Art enthusiasts can discover the works of renowned artist Andy Goldsworthy, with four installations scattered throughout the park, including the iconic "Spire" and "Wood Line." Families can enjoy the Presidio Tunnel Tops, a 14-acre park built on top of highway tunnels, featuring playgrounds, picnic areas, and stunning views. Other attractions include Crissy Field, a restored tidal marsh and popular recreation area, the Walt Disney Family Museum, and a historic pet cemetery. The Presidio is easily accessible by public transportation, with the free Presidio Go Shuttle providing convenient service throughout the park and to downtown San Francisco. Muni bus lines also serve the Presidio, connecting it to other parts of the city. The Presidio of San Francisco is more than just a park; it's a living museum, a natural sanctuary, and a testament to the enduring spirit of the Bay Area. Whether you're interested in history, outdoor recreation, or simply soaking in the stunning views, the Presidio offers an unforgettable experience for every visitor.

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