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IBM's First West Coast Outpost

Discover the birthplace of Silicon Valley innovation at IBM's first West Coast site in San Jose, where groundbreaking technologies were developed and a tech revolution began.

Step back in time at the site of IBM's first West Coast facility, a pivotal landmark in the genesis of Silicon Valley. Established in 1943, this location at 5550 Cottle Road in San Jose marked the beginning of IBM's significant influence on the region's burgeoning tech industry. While the original buildings are gone, a memorial stands as a reminder of the groundbreaking innovations that occurred here, including early work on data storage and computing technologies. The site embodies the spirit of innovation and the forward-thinking vision that shaped the digital age. Today, a Lowe's Home Improvement store occupies much of the original campus, but the legacy of IBM's early presence is commemorated with architectural details and a small monument, offering a glimpse into the past and a moment of reflection on the area's technological heritage. It's a place where history buffs and tech enthusiasts can connect with the roots of Silicon Valley's remarkable rise.

A brief summary to IBM's First West Coast Site (1943) – Critical Historic Place for Silicon Valley

  • 5550 Cottle Rd, San Jose, South San Jose, California, 95123, US
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Local tips

  • Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the architectural details of the memorial and the surrounding area.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Computer History Museum in Mountain View for a deeper dive into Silicon Valley's tech history.
  • Take a moment to reflect on the significance of this site in the context of Silicon Valley's evolution and its impact on the world.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    For those using public transport, the Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) Light Rail offers a convenient option. Take the Blue Line to the Cottle Station. From the station, walk south on Cottle Road for approximately 10 minutes (about 0.5 miles). The IBM site, now a Lowe's, will be on your left. A single VTA light rail fare is $2.50.

  • Driving

    If driving, take Highway 85 and exit at Cottle Road. Head north on Cottle Road. The destination will be on your left. Parking is available at the Lowe's Home Improvement store located on the site. Parking is free.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Using a ride-sharing service like Uber or Lyft, enter '5550 Cottle Rd, San Jose, CA 95123' as your destination. The fare from downtown San Jose typically ranges from $20 to $30, depending on traffic and demand.

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Discover more about IBM's First West Coast Site (1943) – Critical Historic Place for Silicon Valley

IBM's First West Coast Site, located at 5550 Cottle Road in San Jose, California, represents a crucial chapter in the history of Silicon Valley and the rise of the tech industry. Established in 1943, this unassuming location served as IBM's initial foothold on the West Coast, marking the beginning of its significant contributions to the region's technological landscape. During World War II, IBM recognized the strategic importance of having a presence on the Pacific coast. The company established its first West Coast manufacturing facility in San Jose, initially focusing on producing punch cards for its computing systems. This early operation, known as IBM Card Manufacturing Plant Number 5, was located at 16th and St. John Streets. In 1943, 43 employees and their families relocated from the East Coast to San Jose to start the plant. The decision to locate in San Jose was influenced by the city's favorable community environment, good schools, and advantageous location. As IBM's operations expanded, the company sought a larger facility to accommodate its growing research and manufacturing activities. In the 1950s, IBM established the Cottle Road Campus, a pioneering research and manufacturing facility in South San Jose. This campus became a hub of innovation, where engineers and scientists developed groundbreaking technologies that would shape the future of computing. Building 025, in particular, played a vital role in IBM's research efforts. In 1952, IBM established its first West Coast laboratory in San Jose, where researchers developed the first magnetic disk storage device. This invention revolutionized the technology industry and propelled San Jose onto the national stage. The success of the laboratory led to expansion plans for a large new facility in South San Jose – the Cottle Road Campus. The Cottle Road Campus was designed as an industrial campus, featuring low-rise buildings spread out over an expansive landscaped area. The campus included ample parking, art installations, a company cafeteria, and a lounge, creating an employee-friendly environment that fostered creativity and collaboration. The architectural style of the buildings reflected the modernist aesthetic of the era, with clean lines, glass walls, and open spaces. One notable feature of the Cottle Road Campus was the ceramic mosaics designed by muralist Lucienne Bloch. These mosaics, which adorned the buildings' exteriors, were inspired by computer punch cards, a nod to IBM's core business. The mosaics added a touch of artistry and visual interest to the campus, reflecting IBM's commitment to integrating art and technology. During its heyday, the Cottle Road Campus attracted visitors from around the world, including Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in 1959. While Khrushchev was reportedly unimpressed with the technology on display, he was captivated by the company's self-service cafeteria, highlighting the campus's innovative approach to employee amenities. Over time, IBM's operations in San Jose evolved, and the Cottle Road Campus gradually became obsolete. In 1996, Building 025 stood empty, as the company shifted its employees to other locations. In 2003, Lowe's Home Improvement decided to build a store on the site of the former campus. Local preservationists protested, and the building stayed in limbo until the fire settled the matter once and for all. Today, a Lowe's Home Improvement store occupies much of the original Cottle Road Campus site. However, a small monument stands as a reminder of the area's technological heritage. The monument, located between the Lowe's and an AutoZone store, features brick walls and steel trellises that evoke the architectural style of the former IBM Building 025. The nearby buildings are covered in Lucienne Bloch-style mosaics. Visiting IBM's First West Coast Site offers a unique opportunity to connect with the roots of Silicon Valley's remarkable rise. While the original buildings are gone, the site's legacy lives on in the innovations that were developed here and the countless tech companies that have followed in IBM's footsteps. As you explore the area, take a moment to reflect on the visionaries who transformed this once-rural landscape into the global center of technological innovation.

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