Oudong Temple, Phnom Penh Travel Guide

Oudong Temple, situated on Phnom Oudong (Oudong Mountain), holds a significant place in Cambodian history as the kingdom's royal capital from 1618 to 1866. The city, officially called Oudong Meanchey, was founded in 1601 by King Srei Soryapor. The name Oudong derives from the Sanskrit word 'Uttunga,' meaning 'victorious' or 'supreme'.Phnom Oudong consists of different attractions, from temples and memorials to a remarkable mountain overlooking the surrounding areas. The site is home to several impressive stupas, including Preah Sakyamoni Chedi, which houses relics believed to belong to the Buddha, the Chedi of Damrei Sam Poan, with its unique elephant carvings, and the Chedi of King Ang Duong, dedicated to one of Cambodia's most revered monarchs. Visitors can climb approximately 500 steps to reach the top of the hill, where they'll be rewarded with stunning views of the surrounding plains, rice paddies, and the Tonle Sap River.While many of Oudong's monuments were damaged during the Cambodian Civil War and the Khmer Rouge regime, the site remains a testament to Cambodia's rich history and resilience. The most impressive structure is the 'Vihara of the 18-Cubit Buddha'.