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Tortuguero National Park: A Biodiversity Hotspot

Explore Costa Rica's wild side in Tortuguero National Park: a haven for sea turtles, rainforest wildlife, and unforgettable eco-adventures.

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Tortuguero National Park, on Costa Rica's Caribbean coast, protects vital sea turtle nesting grounds and a rich network of rainforests, canals, and lagoons. Accessible only by boat or plane, it offers unparalleled wildlife viewing opportunities.

A brief summary to Parque Nacional Tortuguero

Local tips

  • Bring rain gear! Tortuguero is one of the wettest areas in Costa Rica, with rainfall year-round.
  • Book tours in advance, especially during turtle nesting season (July-October), as spots fill up quickly.
  • Wear dark clothing for night turtle watching tours and avoid using phones or cameras to protect the turtles.
  • Consider bringing binoculars to enhance wildlife viewing opportunities during boat tours and hikes.
  • Purchase park entrance tickets online in advance through the SINAC website, as tickets are not available at the park entrance.
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Getting There

  • Boat

    The primary access point to Tortuguero National Park is via boat from the town of La Pavona. From San José, take a public bus or shuttle to La Pavona. Public buses depart from Terminal del Caribe in San José. Alternatively, arrange a private shuttle for direct transport. At La Pavona, purchase a boat ticket for the 1.5-2 hour journey to Tortuguero village. Boat tickets cost approximately $3 USD per person, with an extra $2 USD fee per bag. Boats depart La Pavona at 7:30 AM, 11:00 AM, 1:00 PM, and 4:30 PM. Parking is available at La Pavona for around $10 USD per day.

  • Walking

    Once in Tortuguero village, the entrance to the 'Canales' sector of Tortuguero National Park is located at the southern end of the village, about a 5-10 minute walk from the main boat dock. Follow the main path through the village towards the park entrance. Purchase your park entrance ticket online in advance. The entrance fee is $17 USD for foreign adults. The park is open from 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM. Note that the ticket office has limited hours.

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Discover more about Parque Nacional Tortuguero

Tortuguero National Park, located in the northeastern part of Costa Rica, is a remarkable protected area renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and crucial role in sea turtle conservation. Established in 1975, the park encompasses 26,653 hectares of land and 50,284 hectares of marine territory, safeguarding a diverse range of habitats, including rainforests, swamps, lagoons, and beaches. The park's name, meaning "land of turtles," is fitting, as it hosts one of the most important green sea turtle nesting sites in the Western Hemisphere. From July to October, thousands of green sea turtles, along with leatherback, hawksbill, and loggerhead turtles, come ashore to lay their eggs. Visitors can witness this incredible natural phenomenon on guided night tours, contributing to the park's conservation efforts. Beyond its significance for sea turtles, Tortuguero boasts an impressive array of wildlife. The park is home to over 400 species of birds, 138 species of mammals, and 58 species of reptiles. Lucky visitors may spot jaguars, pumas, ocelots, tapirs, sloths, monkeys, caimans, and river otters. The park's intricate network of canals and lagoons, formed by the meeting of freshwater rivers and the Caribbean Sea, creates a unique environment for a variety of species. Originally, the area was an archipelago of volcanic islands. Over time, sediments from the interior mountains filled the spaces, creating the unique landscape of marshy islands we see today. The park's history also includes the presence of indigenous communities who lived off the land for centuries, leaving behind remnants of their culture. Today, Tortuguero stands as a model for ecotourism and conservation. The park's remote location, accessible only by boat or plane, has helped preserve its natural beauty and biodiversity. Visitors can explore the park's canals by boat or kayak, hike through the rainforest, and learn about the local culture in the nearby village of Tortuguero.

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