Mljet Island: Croatia's Hidden Gem

• HelloBok
  [Bohk]
• GoodbyeDoviđenja
  [Doh-vee-jen-ya]
• YesDa
  [Da]
• NoNe
  [Neh]
• Please/You're welcomeMolim
  [Moh-leem]
• Thank youHvala
  [Hvah-lah]
• Excuse me/SorryOprostite
  [O-pros-tee-teh]
• How are you?Kako si?
  [Kah-koh see]
• Fine. And you?Dobro. A ti?
  [Doh-bro. Ah tee]
• Do you speak English?Govorite li engleski?
  [Go-vo-ree-teh lee eng-les-kee]
• I don't understandNe razumijem
  [Neh rah-zoo-mee-yem]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMolio bih jelovnik, molim
  [Moh-lee-oh bee yeh-lohv-neek, moh-leem]
• I don't eat meatNe jedem meso
  [Neh yeh-dem meh-soh]
• Cheers!Živjeli!
  [Zhee-vyeh-lee]
• I would like to pay, pleaseŽelim platiti, molim
  [Zheh-leem pla-tee-tee, moh-leem]

• Help!Pomoć!
  [Poh-mohch]
• Go away!Idi dalje!
  [Ee-dee dahl-yeh]
• Call the Police!Pozovite policiju!
  [Poh-zoh-vee-teh po-lee-tsee-yoo]
• Call a doctor!Pozovite doktora!
  [Poh-zoh-vee-teh dohk-toh-rah]
• I'm lostIzgubio/la sam se
  [Eez-goo-byoh/lah sahm seh]
• I'm illBolestan/na sam
  [Boh-leh-stahn/nah sahm]

• I'd like to buy...Želim kupiti...
  [Zheh-leem koo-pee-tee]
• I'm just lookingSamo gledam
  [Sa-moh gleh-dahm]
• How much is it?Koliko košta?
  [Koh-lee-koh koh-shta]
• That's too expensiveTo je preskupo
  [Toh yeh preh-skoo-poh]
• Can you lower the price?Možete li spustiti cijenu?
  [Moh-zheh-teh lee spoo-stee-tee tsee-yeh-noo]

• What time is it?Koliko je sati?
  [Koh-lee-koh yeh sah-tee]
• It's one o'clockJedan je sat
  [Yeh-dahn yeh saht]
• Half past (10)Pola (deset)
  [Poh-lah (deh-seht)]
• MorningJutro
  [Yoo-troh]
• AfternoonPopodne
  [Poh-pohd-neh]
• EveningVečer
  [Veh-chehr]
• YesterdayJučer
  [Yoo-cher]
• TodayDanas
  [Dah-nahs]
• TomorrowSutra
  [Soo-trah]
• 1Jedan
  [Yeh-dahn]
• 2Dva
  [Dvah]
• 3Tri
  [Tree]
• 4Četiri
  [Cheh-tee-ree]
• 5Pet
  [Peh-t]
• 6Šest
  [Shehst]
• 7Sedam
  [Seh-dahm]
• 8Osam
  [Oh-sahm]
• 9Devet
  [Deh-veht]
• 10Deset
  [Deh-seht]

• Where's a/the...?Gdje je...?
  [Gdyeh yeh]
• What's the address?Koja je adresa?
  [Koh-yah yeh ah-dreh-sah]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Možete li mi pokazati (na karti)?
  [Moh-zheh-teh lee mee poh-kah-zah-tee (nah kahr-tee)]
• When's the next (bus)?Kada je sljedeći (autobus)?
  [Kah-dah yeh sl-yeh-deh-chee (ow-toh-boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Jednu kartu (do ....)
  [Yeh-dnoo kahr-too (doh)]

Mljet Island, known in ancient times as Melita, was first mentioned by Greek writers in the 4th century BCE. The Greeks established trading routes and settlements on the island, which became an important stopover for ships navigating the Adriatic Sea. They left behind remnants of their civilization, including pottery and inscriptions, which have been discovered through archaeological excavations.

Under Roman rule, Mljet became part of the Roman province of Dalmatia. The Romans built villas and established agricultural estates, exploiting the island's fertile land and strategic maritime position. Notable Roman ruins include the remnants of a Roman palace and a salt works, showcasing the island’s role in the empire's economic network.

In the early 12th century, Benedictine monks from Monte Cassino established a monastery on the islet of St. Mary in Mljet's Great Lake. This monastery became a significant center of religious and cultural life, influencing the island's development for centuries. The monastery, with its Romanesque and Gothic architectural elements, still stands today, offering a glimpse into the island’s medieval past.

During the 15th and 16th centuries, Mljet was caught between the expanding Ottoman Empire and the maritime Republic of Venice. While the island remained under Venetian control, it experienced frequent raids and incursions by Ottoman forces. This period was marked by the construction of fortifications and the development of Mljet's distinctive stone architecture.

After the fall of the Venetian Republic in 1797, Mljet briefly fell under French control during the Napoleonic Wars. In 1815, the island became part of the Austrian Empire, which brought stability and further development. Austrian administration improved infrastructure and promoted agriculture, leaving a legacy of stone houses and roads that are still in use today.

Following World War I and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Mljet became part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, later known as Yugoslavia. The island saw significant changes during this period, including land reforms and the establishment of new settlements. In 1960, Mljet was designated as a national park, highlighting its natural beauty and biodiversity.

Since Croatia gained independence in 1991, Mljet has become an increasingly popular tourist destination. The island's rich history, combined with its pristine natural environment, makes it a unique attraction. Efforts to preserve its historical sites and promote sustainable tourism have been central to Mljet’s modern development.

Mljet Island is located in the Adriatic Sea, south of the Pelješac Peninsula. The nearest international airports are Dubrovnik Airport (DBV) and Split Airport (SPU). From Dubrovnik, you can take a ferry operated by Jadrolinija or G&V Line to Sobra, Mljet's main port. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. Alternatively, you can take a catamaran from Split to Mljet during the summer months, which takes around 4 hours.

Once on Mljet Island, you can get around by bus, taxi, or rental car. Buses connect major settlements like Sobra, Pomena, and Polače. Taxis are available but can be costly. Renting a car, scooter, or bicycle is recommended if you wish to explore the island at your own pace. During the summer, boat rentals are also available for exploring the coastline and nearby islets.

The official currency in Croatia is the Croatian Kuna (HRK). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops on Mljet Island, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially in smaller establishments. ATMs are available in major settlements like Sobra and Pomena. Currency exchange services are also available in these areas.

Mljet Island is generally a very safe destination for tourists. However, it's always wise to take standard precautions such as avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists on the island.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the general emergency number in Croatia. There are medical centers in Babino Polje and Sobra for non-critical health issues. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in larger settlements for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do wear casual and comfortable clothing suitable for outdoor activities. Avoid overly flashy or revealing attire. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Dress modestly and be quiet. Public Transport: Do be respectful and considerate of other passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Dobar dan' (Good day) or a simple 'Hello.' A handshake is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and seafood. Don't refuse food or drink offered by locals, as it can be considered impolite.

To experience Mljet Island like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and local delicacies. Engage with the locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the island's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Mljet National Park, which offers beautiful lakes and scenic trails. Renting a kayak or bike to explore the park is highly recommended. For a unique experience, take a boat trip to the small island of Sveta Marija in Veliko Jezero, home to a historic Benedictine monastery.