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Selimiye Camii: An Ottoman Masterpiece

Discover the architectural brilliance of Selimiye Camii in Edirne, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Ottoman artistry and the genius of Mimar Sinan, a cultural and spiritual landmark.

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The Selimiye Camii, or Selimiye Mosque, stands as a crowning achievement of Ottoman architecture, a testament to the genius of Mimar Sinan. Located in Edirne, Turkey, this 16th-century mosque, commissioned by Sultan Selim II, showcases a harmonious blend of engineering and artistry. Its most striking feature is the immense dome, seemingly floating above the prayer hall, complemented by four elegant minarets that dominate the city's skyline. Inside, intricate Iznik tiles, exquisite calligraphy, and stained glass windows create a mesmerizing spiritual atmosphere. Beyond its architectural grandeur, the Selimiye Camii is a symbol of Edirne's rich history and cultural heritage, inviting visitors to explore its tranquil gardens and discover the legacy of the Ottoman Empire. A visit promises an unforgettable experience, connecting you with the past and present of this remarkable location.

A brief summary to Selimiye Camii

Local tips

  • Dress modestly when visiting; women should cover their heads, shoulders, and knees. Scarves are often available at the entrance.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and experience a more peaceful atmosphere.
  • Take your time to explore the entire Selimiye Complex, including the madrasas, library, and covered bazaar.
  • Check prayer times in advance, as the mosque is closed to tourists during these periods.
  • Consider visiting the Selimiye Foundation Museum to see Ottoman artifacts and learn more about the mosque's history.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Edirne, such as the Üç Şerefeli Camii, the Selimiye Camii is easily reachable by foot. Head southwest, keeping the main streets in sight. The mosque's towering minarets serve as a constant visual guide. The walk is approximately 5-10 minutes. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    Several local buses (Etus) serve the area around Selimiye Camii. Look for buses heading towards the city center. The closest bus stops are Kıyık Camii 2 and Üç Şerefeli Camii 2. From either stop, it's a short walk to the mosque. A single bus fare costs approximately 3.5 TL. You can purchase a Kent Kart for discounted fares.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available throughout Edirne. A short taxi ride from most central locations to Selimiye Camii should cost between 20-30 TL, depending on traffic and the starting point. Ensure the meter is running or agree on a fare beforehand.

  • Driving

    If driving, follow signs towards the city center. Selimiye Camii is well-signposted. Parking is available in the vicinity of the mosque, but spaces can be limited, especially during peak hours. There are some parking lots such as Selimiye Camii Otoparkı nearby. Parking fees vary, but expect to pay around 10-20 TL per hour.

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Discover more about Selimiye Camii

Selimiye Camii, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is more than just a mosque; it's a profound statement of Ottoman power, artistic vision, and architectural innovation. Conceived by the legendary Mimar Sinan, considered the greatest architect of the Ottoman era, and commissioned by Sultan Selim II, the mosque was built between 1568 and 1575 in Edirne, then a major Ottoman capital. Sinan, at the peak of his career, regarded the Selimiye Camii as his masterpiece, surpassing even his earlier works in Istanbul. The location itself was carefully chosen. Edirne, a former Ottoman capital, held significant strategic and symbolic importance. Situated on a prominent hill, the mosque was designed to be visible from every corner of the city, a constant reminder of the Sultan's authority and the glory of the Ottoman Empire. The complex, known as a külliye, extends beyond the mosque itself, incorporating two medreses (theological schools), a covered bazaar (arasta), a clock tower, and a library, all meticulously planned to create a harmonious and self-sufficient community. The mosque's exterior is defined by its imposing dome and four slender minarets, among the tallest Ottoman minarets ever constructed. The dome, with a diameter of 31.25 meters, appears to float effortlessly, a testament to Sinan's mastery of engineering. The four minarets, each reaching a height of 70.89 meters, frame the dome and accentuate its central importance. Constructed of light-colored stone, the minarets feature three balconies each, accessible by separate spiral staircases, a unique architectural feature. Stepping inside the Selimiye Camii is an awe-inspiring experience. The vast prayer hall, bathed in natural light, creates a sense of spaciousness and serenity. The interior is adorned with exquisite Iznik tiles, renowned for their vibrant colors and intricate designs. These tiles, featuring floral motifs, geometric patterns, and calligraphic inscriptions, cover the walls and mihrab (niche indicating the direction of Mecca), creating a visually stunning spectacle. The calligraphy within the mosque is equally impressive. Master calligraphers adorned the walls and dome with verses from the Quran, executed in elegant and flowing scripts. The interplay of light and shadow enhances the beauty of the calligraphy, adding to the spiritual atmosphere of the space. Stained glass windows, carefully placed to filter the sunlight, cast colorful patterns across the prayer hall, further enhancing the visual richness of the interior. The Selimiye Camii is not only a place of worship but also a repository of Ottoman art and culture. The mosque's library houses a collection of rare manuscripts and books, reflecting the intellectual pursuits of the Ottoman elite. The covered bazaar, or arasta, once served as a bustling marketplace, providing income for the mosque's upkeep. Today, it offers visitors a glimpse into Ottoman commercial life. Visiting the Selimiye Camii requires a certain level of respect and decorum. As a functioning mosque, visitors are expected to dress modestly, covering their shoulders, arms, and legs. Women are also required to cover their heads with a scarf, which is often provided at the entrance. Shoes must be removed before entering the prayer hall, and visitors are asked to maintain a respectful silence. Beyond the mosque itself, the Selimiye Complex offers a wealth of historical and cultural attractions. The medreses, once centers of Islamic learning, now house museums and cultural centers. The Selimiye Foundation Museum showcases Ottoman artifacts, including calligraphy, textiles, and ceramics. The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts displays a collection of Ottoman-era carpets, costumes, and weaponry. A visit to the Selimiye Camii is an immersive experience, transporting you back to the golden age of the Ottoman Empire. It's a chance to witness the genius of Mimar Sinan, to marvel at the beauty of Ottoman art, and to connect with the spiritual heritage of Islam. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a moment of peace and contemplation, the Selimiye Camii is sure to leave a lasting impression. In recent years, the Selimiye Camii has undergone extensive restoration work to preserve its architectural integrity and cultural significance. These efforts ensure that future generations will be able to appreciate the beauty and grandeur of this Ottoman masterpiece. The mosque continues to serve as a place of worship for the Muslim community of Edirne, a testament to its enduring legacy. Exploring the surrounding area of the Selimiye Camii offers further insights into Edirne's rich history. The Eski Camii (Old Mosque), located nearby, features stunning calligraphy and intricate tilework. The Bedesten, a historic covered market, is a great place to shop for souvenirs and local crafts. And the Edirne Palace ruins offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Ottoman sultans. The Selimiye Camii is more than just a building; it's a symbol of Ottoman identity, a testament to human creativity, and a reminder of the enduring power of faith. A visit to this magnificent mosque is an essential experience for anyone traveling to Turkey.

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