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Nicosia Old City: A Journey Through Time

Discover Nicosia Old City: a historic Cypriot capital where ancient walls embrace a vibrant blend of cultures and traditions.

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Explore the historic heart of Nicosia, a city divided by time and culture, where ancient walls embrace a vibrant blend of Byzantine, Ottoman, and British colonial influences. Wander through narrow streets, discover hidden gems, and experience the unique atmosphere of Cyprus's capital.

A brief summary to Nicosia Old City

  • Prevezis 10, Nicosia, CY

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the streets are cobbled and best explored on foot.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful exploration.
  • Try local specialties at street vendors for an authentic taste of Cypriot cuisine.
  • Check out the local events calendar to catch cultural festivals or exhibitions during your visit.
  • Remember to bring your passport if you plan to cross the Ledra Street checkpoint into North Nicosia.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    Nicosia Old City is easily accessible on foot from most central locations in Nicosia. From Eleftheria Square, walk east towards Ledra Street, the main pedestrian thoroughfare. Follow Ledra Street north, and you'll enter the heart of the Old City within minutes. The walk is mostly flat and well-paved, with plenty of shops and cafes along the way.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus, the main terminal at Solomos Square is a short walk from the Old City. From Solomos Square, walk east towards Ledra Street and follow the walking directions. Alternatively, several local buses circulate within the Old City, offering a convenient way to reach specific points of interest. A single bus fare is approximately €1.50.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available throughout Nicosia and can drop you off at any point within the Old City. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Old City typically costs between €5 and €10, depending on traffic and distance. Be sure the driver uses the meter or agree on a fare beforehand.

  • Parking

    If driving, several parking areas are available near the Old City walls. Parking lots are located on Ariadnis Street, Lefkonos Street and Eshilou Street. Parking fees typically range from €3 for all-day parking. Be aware that traffic within the Old City can be congested, especially during peak hours.

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Discover more about Nicosia Old City

Nicosia Old City, also known as Lefkosia, is a captivating area enclosed by Venetian walls dating back to the 16th century. These well-preserved walls, featuring eleven bastions and three gates, tell tales of the city's rich and turbulent past. Nicosia has been continuously inhabited for over 4,500 years, serving as Cyprus's capital for over 1,000 years, and has been influenced by various empires, including the Romans, Byzantines, Venetians, Ottomans, and British. Today, Nicosia remains the world's last divided capital, with the Green Line separating the Greek Cypriot south and the Turkish Cypriot north. This division has created a unique cultural landscape, where a blend of Ottoman and Greek traditions coexist. Visitors can explore historic sites such as the Selimiye Mosque (formerly St. Sophia Cathedral), the Büyük Han (Great Inn), and the Cyprus Museum, each offering insights into the island's complex history. Wander through the narrow, winding streets of Laiki Geitonia, a charming neighborhood filled with shops, cafes, and traditional Cypriot treats. Visit Ledra Street, a bustling commercial hub that serves as a border crossing point between the two sides of the city. Explore the Leventis Municipal Museum to delve deeper into Nicosia's history, or climb the Shacolas Tower for panoramic views of the city. Nicosia Old City offers a sensory experience with its vibrant markets, enticing aromas, and blend of cultures, making it an unforgettable destination for travelers.

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