Fenwick Island Lighthouse: Beacon on the Border

The Fenwick Island Lighthouse, an enduring symbol of maritime history, stands proudly on the border between Delaware and Maryland. Completed in 1859, the 87-foot tower was built to warn ships of the treacherous Fenwick Shoals. The lighthouse is not only a navigational aid but also marks the eastern origin of the historic Mason-Dixon Line, with the Transpeninsular Stone located just outside the lighthouse fence. The lighthouse's construction was authorized in 1856, and it was first lit on August 1, 1858. Its unique design features a conical outer brick tower and a cylindrical inner brick tower. Originally equipped with a third-order Fresnel lens, the light initially burned whale oil before converting to kerosene and later electricity. The light was automated in 1940, and after a period of deactivation, the Friends of Fenwick Island Lighthouse relit it in 1982. Today, visitors can explore the grounds and the base of the lighthouse, which houses a mini-museum. Although climbing the tower is prohibited, volunteers are often available to share historical information and answer questions. The site also includes a gift shop and the Transpeninsular Stone, offering a glimpse into the area's rich history. The lighthouse serves as a reminder of Delaware's maritime past and its role in American history. The New Friends of the Fenwick Island Light Station celebrate the lighthouse's anniversary every year on August 1st. The lighthouse is a participating location in the United States Lighthouse Society “Passport” program.