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First State National Historical Park: A Journey Through Delaware's Founding History

Discover Delaware's pivotal role in American history at First State National Historical Park, a unique collection of colonial sites and stories.

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Delve into the rich colonial past of Delaware at the First State National Historical Park. This unique park encompasses several historical sites throughout Delaware and into Pennsylvania, each telling a chapter of the state's pivotal role in the nation's formation, from early settlements to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.

A brief summary to First State National Historical Park

  • Thursday 10 am-2:30 pm
  • Friday 10 am-2:30 pm
  • Saturday 10 am-2:30 pm
  • Sunday 10 am-2:30 pm

Local tips

  • Since the park consists of multiple sites, plan your visit in advance to maximize your time and see the locations that interest you most.
  • Check the operating hours for each individual site, as they may vary.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking and exploring the historical sites and trails.
  • Bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to hike in the Brandywine Valley.
  • Consider visiting in the spring to see blooming wildflowers in the Brandywine Valley.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The New Castle Court House Museum and the Green are located within easy walking distance of each other in historic New Castle. From the Court House, simply walk east along Delaware Street towards the Green. The walk is less than 5 minutes and allows you to appreciate the historic architecture of the town.

  • Public Transport

    From Wilmington, DART First State Route 15 provides hourly bus service to New Castle. The bus stops at 6th St @ Delaware St, a short walk from the New Castle Court House and the Green. The fare is $1 - $3. From Newark, NJ, you can take an Amtrak train to Wilmington, DE, and then transfer to the DART First State Route 15 bus to New Castle.

  • Taxi

    Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are readily available in nearby Wilmington. A taxi from Wilmington to New Castle typically costs between $24 and $31 and takes approximately 11-12 minutes. Note that rates may vary depending on demand and traffic.

  • Driving

    From Wilmington, take I-95 South to New Castle, then follow signs to Historic New Castle. Parking is available on the street and is free. From the Brandywine Valley area, follow US-202 to DE-141 S, then follow signs to New Castle. Parking is free.

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Discover more about First State National Historical Park

First State National Historical Park offers a captivating exploration of Delaware's crucial role in the birth of the United States. Unlike traditional national parks, First State is comprised of seven distinct sites spread across Delaware and into Pennsylvania, each preserving unique aspects of the region's colonial history. Begin your journey at the New Castle Court House Museum, where Delaware's assembly voted to secede from both England and Pennsylvania in 1776. Explore the adjacent Green, a public space since 1717, and envision the ratification of the U.S. Constitution that took place in a tavern here, solidifying Delaware's place as the First State. In Wilmington, discover Fort Christina and Old Swedes Church, remnants of the New Sweden colony established in 1638. These sites highlight the early settlements by Swedish and Finnish colonists in the Delaware Valley. Further inland, visit the John Dickinson Plantation, home of the "Penman of the Revolution," whose writings fueled colonial opposition to Great Britain. Finally, explore the rolling hills and forests of the Brandywine Valley, which represents an 18th-century English Quaker settlement. Here, you can hike, bike, or simply immerse yourself in the natural beauty that shaped early American life. First State National Historical Park provides a multifaceted view of early American history, showcasing the diverse cultures and pivotal events that shaped the nation.

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