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The Majestic Karnak Temple

Explore Karnak Temple, the largest religious complex in the world, a testament to ancient Egypt's grandeur and the enduring legacy of its pharaohs.

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Karnak Temple, located in Luxor, Egypt, is the largest religious structure ever built. Construction began around 2055 BC and continued until around 100 AD, with approximately 30 pharaohs contributing to the complex. Dedicated to the Theban triad of Amun, Mut, and Khonsu, it was known by the ancient Egyptians as Ipet-isu, 'the most select of places'.

A brief summary to Karnak

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the temple complex is vast and requires a lot of walking.
  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and crowds.
  • Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong Egyptian sun.
  • Hire a guide to fully appreciate the history and significance of the temple.
  • Stay hydrated by bringing a refillable water bottle.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Luxor Museum, head north along the Corniche, then turn east onto the road leading to Karnak. The temple is approximately 2.5 km from the museum, a walk of about 30 minutes. Enjoy the sights and sounds of Luxor as you approach the temple.

  • Public Transport

    Local microbuses (pick-up taxis) run from Luxor Station or behind Luxor Temple to Karnak Temple. The fare is around EGP 0.50. Be sure to confirm the destination with the driver before boarding.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Luxor. A short trip from Luxor Temple to Karnak Temple typically costs around EGP 50. Agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey.

  • Horse Carriage

    Horse-drawn carriages (Hantour) are a popular option for traveling between Luxor and Karnak Temples. The cost varies based on distance and bargaining, but expect to pay around EGP 100 for the trip. This is a great option for sightseeing, especially in the evening.

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Discover more about Karnak

Karnak Temple, a sprawling complex near Luxor, Egypt, stands as a testament to the grandeur and longevity of ancient Egyptian civilization. Construction of this vast religious center began as early as 2055 BC and continued for over 2,000 years, with numerous pharaohs adding their own architectural marks. The result is a sprawling ensemble of temples, chapels, pylons, and other structures dedicated primarily to the Theban triad: Amun, Mut, and Khonsu. Known in ancient times as Ipet-isu, meaning 'the most select of places,' Karnak was more than just a temple; it was a treasury, administrative hub, and palace for the New Kingdom pharaohs. Covering approximately 200 acres, the sacred enclosure of Amun alone could house ten average European cathedrals. The Great Hypostyle Hall, with its 134 towering columns, remains the largest room of any religious building in the world. Visitors to Karnak are awestruck by the sheer scale and intricate details of the complex. The main axis of the temple runs from east to west, symbolizing the journey of the sun god Ra. Highlights include the Avenue of Sphinxes, the unfinished First Pylon, the Great Hypostyle Hall, the obelisks of Hatshepsut, and the sacred lake. The Precinct of Mut, dedicated to an Earth and creation deity, is another significant area, though not fully restored. Karnak's history is intertwined with that of Thebes, with the temple's prominence rising as Thebes gained importance. The complex reflects the changing religious beliefs and political power of ancient Egypt, with contributions from pharaohs across different dynasties. Despite being partially abandoned and repurposed in later periods, Karnak remains a powerful symbol of Egypt's rich cultural heritage, drawing visitors from around the globe.

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