Karnak: A Colossal Temple Complex
Explore Karnak, the largest religious complex in the world, a city of temples showcasing millennia of Egyptian history and devotion.
Karnak stands as the largest religious structure ever built, a sprawling city of temples developed over 2,000 years. Known in ancient times as Ipet-isut (“The Most Selected of Places”), it was the main place of worship for the Theban Triad. Few of Karnak's individual features are unique, but the scale and number of these features are unparalleled. The complex is divided into several precincts, the largest being the Precinct of Amun-Re. Here, you'll find the Great Hypostyle Hall, a forest of 134 towering columns adorned with intricate carvings. Other notable structures include the Temple of Ramses III, the Precinct of Mut, and the Temple of Amenhotep IV. Walking through Karnak is a journey through the history of Thebes and ancient Egypt, with each pharaoh leaving their mark on this sacred site. The Opet Festival, an annual celebration of the link between the pharaoh and the god Amun, began at Karnak and ended at Luxor Temple.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
- Wear comfortable shoes as you'll be doing a lot of walking.
- Bring water and sunscreen, as shade is limited.
- Consider hiring a guide to fully appreciate the history and significance of the complex.
- Allow at least 3-4 hours to explore the major sites within Karnak.
A brief summary to Karnak
- Luxor, Karnak, Luxor Governorate, EG
- +20222617304
Getting There
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Walking
From Luxor Temple, it's a walk of approximately 2.3 km to Karnak Temple, taking around 30 minutes. Head north along the main road, following signs for Karnak. The path is straightforward and offers glimpses of local life.
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Public Transport
Local microbuses (pick-up taxis) run from Luxor Station or behind Luxor Temple to Karnak Temple. The fare is very affordable, around 50pt (0.5 Egyptian pounds). Be sure to confirm the destination with the driver before boarding.
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Taxi
Taxis are readily available in Luxor and offer a quick way to reach Karnak Temple. A taxi ride from Luxor city center takes about 5 minutes and typically costs around 50 EGP. Agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey.
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Horse Carriage
A Hantour (horse-drawn carriage) offers a scenic way to travel between Luxor Temple and Karnak Temple, especially in the evening. The cost varies based on distance and bargaining, so negotiate the fare beforehand. Expect to pay around 100 EGP.
