Port Said: Egypt's Gateway to the Mediterranean

• Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [wada'an]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [la]
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  [min fadlak/ala arrahb wasi'a]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
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  [azr]
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  [kayfa halak?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhair. wa ant?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatahadath al'inglizia?]
• I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [ana la afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [urid an ara alqaimah, min fadlak]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحوم
  [ana la akl allahum]
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  [fi sahtak]
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  [urid an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
  [ana faqat atfarij]
• How much is it?بكم هذا؟
  [bi kam hadha?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hadha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk kaff alsi'r?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam alssa'ah?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [alssa'ah alwahidah]
• Half past (10)النصف بعد العاشرة
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• 1واحد
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• When's the next (bus)?متى يكون الحافلة التالية؟
  [mata yakun alhafilat altaliyah?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tadhkirah (ila ...)]

Port Said was established in 1859 by Said Pasha, the Viceroy of Egypt, as a critical part of the Suez Canal project. The city was strategically located at the northern entrance of the canal, serving as the gateway between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Its creation marked a significant development in global maritime trade.

The construction of the Suez Canal, one of the most significant engineering feats of the 19th century, began in 1859 and was completed in 1869. The canal, which stretches 120 miles (193 kilometers) from Port Said to Suez, was designed by the French engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps. It revolutionized international shipping by providing a direct route between Europe and Asia, bypassing the lengthy and treacherous journey around the Cape of Good Hope.

In 1882, following the Urabi Revolt, British forces occupied Egypt, including Port Said, to protect their interests in the Suez Canal. The city became a crucial military and naval base for the British, who maintained control over the canal until the mid-20th century. The occupation significantly influenced the city's development and architecture.

During World War II, Port Said played a strategic role due to its location and the presence of the Suez Canal. The city was subjected to air raids by Axis powers, and its port facilities were extensively used by Allied forces. The wartime activities brought both destruction and an influx of military personnel, leaving a lasting impact on the city's infrastructure and population.

The nationalization of the Suez Canal by Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1956 led to the Suez Crisis. Britain, France, and Israel launched a military intervention to regain control of the canal. Port Said was heavily bombarded and invaded during the conflict, leading to significant destruction and loss of life. The crisis ended with the withdrawal of foreign troops and the reaffirmation of Egyptian sovereignty over the canal.

In the decades following the Suez Crisis, Port Said underwent extensive rebuilding and modernization. The city has grown into a bustling urban center with a diverse population. Its rich cultural heritage is reflected in its architecture, museums, and vibrant local markets. Port Said continues to be a crucial hub for maritime trade and a symbol of Egypt's resilience and strategic importance.

Port Said is accessible via Cairo International Airport, which is approximately 200 kilometers away. From Cairo, you can take a bus, taxi, or private car to Port Said. The journey typically takes around 2 to 3 hours by road. Alternatively, there are train services available from Cairo to Port Said, offering a scenic route along the Nile Delta.

Port Said is a relatively small city, and many of the main attractions are within walking distance. Local taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive for longer trips. Public buses and minibuses operate within the city and can connect you to nearby areas. Renting a car is another convenient option for exploring the surrounding regions at your own pace.

The official currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are widely available in Port Said, so withdrawing cash is generally convenient. Ensure you have enough small denominations for tipping and minor purchases.

Port Said is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious of your belongings in crowded places. Areas around the port and some parts of the old city can be more prone to petty crimes targeting tourists, such as pickpocketing, so stay vigilant.

In case of emergency, dial 122 for police, 123 for ambulance, and 180 for fire services. The local police station and several medical facilities are available in Port Said. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are accessible throughout the city, where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always take off your shoes when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Port Said like a local, visit the traditional markets (souks) where you can buy fresh produce and handmade crafts. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Suez Canal, which is a significant landmark. For a unique experience, take a ferry ride across the canal and enjoy the bustling port activities. Also, savor the fresh seafood available at local eateries along the waterfront.