Dekemhare: A Hidden Gem in Eritrea

• Helloሰላም
  [selam]
• Goodbyeዋላ
  [wala]
• Yesእወ
  [ew]
• Noኣይ
  [ay]
• Please/You're welcomeእወይ/ኢኽሊ
  [ewye/ihkli]
• Thank youኣመሰጋን
  [amesegann]
• Excuse me/Sorryልእሊ/በልቲ
  [le'li/belti]
• How are you?እወን ናትና?
  [ewen natna?]
• Fine. And you?ተክሊ. እወይ?
  [tekli. ewye?]
• Do you speak English?እስክን እንግሊዝኛ ትኽእሉ?
  [eskin englisha tek'ilu?]
• I don't understandኣነ እንተወናዊ
  [ana entewenawi]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseዘይብለናን መኑእክ ኣረጋጊ
  [ziyblenan menuek aregagi]
• I don't eat meatኣምሓረ ኣይኮኑ
  [amhar aykonu]
• Cheers!ኣለም!
  [alem]
• I would like to pay, pleaseዘይብለናን ብምኽንያት ኣረጋጊ
  [ziyblenan b'mekniyat aregagi]

• Help!እንታይ!
  [entay]
• Go away!ምእታይ!
  [metay]
• Call the Police!ኣገዳሲ ኣብትሕቲ!
  [agdasi abtihti]
• Call a doctor!ኣገዳሲ ሃገረ!
  [agdasi hager]
• I'm lostብሓፍረይ
  [bhaferay]
• I'm illብዓለም
  [ba'alem]

• I'd like to buy...ዘይብለናን...
  [ziyblenan...]
• I'm just lookingኣብዚ ምስ እንታይ
  [abzi ms entay]
• How much is it?ከመይ?
  [kem]
• That's too expensiveኣስንብአ
  [asnb'a]
• Can you lower the price?እሞ ዘይከኣል ከመ?
  [emo ziyk'al kem?]

• What time is it?ኣብ ሰዓት ዘይብለን?
  [ab saat ziyblen?]
• It's one o'clockኣእስክ ሰዓት
  [a'esk saat]
• Half past (10)ኣብ ሸት ሰዓት
  [ab sht saat]
• Morningሰዓት
  [saat]
• Afternoonኣምሓራ
  [amhara]
• Eveningሓገር
  [hagar]
• Yesterdayትሕቲ
  [t'hti]
• Todayእምባ
  [embah]
• Tomorrowቅልስ
  [qels]
• 1ኣእስክ
  [a'esk]
• 2ሽማግ
  [shmag]
• 3ጸላም
  [tslam]
• 4ኣርባዕ
  [arba'e]
• 5ርብዒ
  [rbehi]
• 6ሥምንት
  [semnt]
• 7ሰባት
  [sbat]
• 8ስምዕት
  [sme'et]
• 9ስምንት
  [smnt]
• 10ንኢህ
  [n'ih]

• Where's a/the...?እዚ ናይ...?
  [ez nai...?]
• What's the address?እዚ ናይ ኢዩ።
  [ez nai iyui]
• Can you show me (on the map)?እሞ እንታይ (... ኣብትሕቲ)?
  [emo entay (... abtihti)?]
• When's the next (bus)?ኣብኡ ናይ (...)?
  [abu nai (...)?]
• A ticket (to ....)ለበዲ እዩ።
  [lebedi iyui]

Dekemhare, located in the highlands of Eritrea, has roots that trace back to ancient civilizations. Historically, this area was part of the Aksumite Empire, which thrived between the 1st and 7th centuries AD. Archaeological findings suggest that Dekemhare was a strategic site due to its fertile lands and proximity to trade routes connecting the Red Sea with inland Africa.

Dekemhare's modern history began under Italian colonial rule, starting in the late 19th century. The town became a significant agricultural and industrial hub due to its favorable climate and the construction of infrastructure by the Italians. Noteworthy is the still-standing architecture from this period, which includes art deco buildings and the remnants of factories and railways, symbolizing the town's historical importance.

During World War II, Dekemhare saw considerable activity. The town was strategically important and witnessed conflicts between Italian and British forces. The legacy of this era can be seen in various wartime relics and memorials scattered around the town, serving as poignant reminders of the turbulent times.

Dekemhare played a crucial role in Eritrea's struggle for independence from Ethiopia, which lasted from 1961 to 1991. The town was a focal point for various battles and served as a base for the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF). Stories of bravery and resilience from this period are still recounted by locals, and several monuments commemorate the sacrifices made during this prolonged conflict.

After Eritrea gained independence in 1991, Dekemhare underwent significant reconstruction and development. Efforts were made to restore and preserve historical sites while modernizing the town's infrastructure. Today, Dekemhare is known for its vibrant culture and as a center for agricultural innovation, reflecting a blend of its rich history and progressive future.

Dekemhare is located approximately 40 kilometers southeast of Asmara, the capital of Eritrea. The primary means of reaching Dekemhare is by road. You can hire a taxi from Asmara or take a shared minibus (locally known as 'Higer'). The journey typically takes about an hour, depending on traffic and weather conditions. There are no direct flights to Dekemhare, so all international flights arrive at Asmara International Airport (ASM), from where you can arrange onward travel.

Within Dekemhare, transportation options include taxis and minibuses. Taxis are relatively affordable and can be hired for the day or for specific trips. Minibuses operate on fixed routes and are a cost-effective way to get around. For those who prefer more flexibility, renting a car from Asmara and driving to Dekemhare is also an option, although road conditions can vary.

The official currency in Eritrea is the Nakfa (ERN). Credit cards are not widely accepted, so it is advisable to carry sufficient cash. ATMs are rare and may not always be functional, so it's best to withdraw money in Asmara before heading to Dekemhare. Currency exchange services are available in Asmara, and it is recommended to exchange some money before traveling.

Dekemhare is generally safe for tourists, but like any destination, it's important to remain vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in less populated areas. There are no specific high-crime neighborhoods targeting tourists, but it is always wise to be cautious with your belongings and avoid displaying valuables openly.

In case of emergency, dial the local emergency number 113 for police assistance and 114 for medical emergencies. Dekemhare has a local police station and a hospital that can handle most medical situations. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, including evacuation if necessary.

Fashion: Do dress modestly; avoid revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions; remove your shoes when entering religious sites. Public Transport: Do be courteous to fellow passengers and give up your seat to the elderly. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake; it's polite to ask 'Selam' (Peace) when meeting someone. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously; don't refuse hospitality as it is considered impolite.

To experience Dekemhare like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Eritrean goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss the annual festival 'Meskel,' which is celebrated with traditional dances and feasts. Visit historic sites like the Italian-era buildings and the local Orthodox churches to get a sense of the town's rich history.

Accommodation options in Dekemhare range from budget guesthouses to mid-range hotels. It is advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Most hotels offer basic amenities, but it is best to confirm what is included when booking.

Eritrean cuisine is a must-try, with staples like 'Injera' (a type of sourdough flatbread) served with various stews and salads. Local restaurants offer a variety of dishes, including vegetarian options. Traditional coffee ceremonies are a significant part of the culture and should not be missed. Bottled water is recommended for drinking.