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Hiiumaa
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Discover Hiiumaa: Estonia's serene island paradise with rich history, pristine beaches, and diverse wildlife. Perfect for a tranquil retreat in the Baltic Sea.

Hiiumaa is the second-largest island in Estonia, renowned for its tranquil landscapes and rich history. This island is a perfect retreat for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. With its pristine beaches, lush forests, and charming villages, Hiiumaa offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. The island's coastline is dotted with lighthouses, each telling its own tale of maritime history.
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The island is also famous for its diverse wildlife and bird-watching opportunities. The local flora and fauna are a testament to Hiiumaa's well-preserved natural environment. Visitors can explore the numerous hiking and cycling trails that weave through the island, offering breathtaking views and serene spots for relaxation. Don't miss the chance to visit Kõpu Lighthouse, one of the oldest lighthouses in the world, which has been guiding sailors since the 16th century.
Hiiumaa's villages are a delightful mix of traditional Estonian architecture and modern amenities. Kassari village, for instance, is known for its open-air museum and beautiful churches. The island's culinary scene is also worth exploring, with local restaurants serving up fresh seafood and traditional Estonian dishes. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply looking to unwind, Hiiumaa offers something for everyone.

When is the best time to visit Hiiumaa?

Best: June–August · 20–22°C
Average daytime high and rainfall by month
MonthHigh (°C)Rainfall (mm)
January140
February130
March535
April1040
May1645
June (best)2050
July (best)2260
August (best)2160
September1750
October1245
November640
December340

Getting to and around Hiiumaa

How to get there

Hiiumaa is an island in Estonia, accessible primarily by ferry. The most common route is from Rohuküla on the mainland to Heltermaa on Hiiumaa. Ferries operate several times a day, and the journey takes about 1.5 hours. Alternatively, you can fly from Tallinn to Kärdla, the main town on Hiiumaa, with flights taking around 30 minutes. During the winter, an ice road may be open for driving directly from the mainland, depending on weather conditions.

Transportation

Hiiumaa has a limited public transportation system. Buses connect the main towns and some of the more populated areas, but schedules can be infrequent. Renting a car or bicycle is highly recommended for exploring the island. Taxis are available but may need to be booked in advance. Walking is also a great way to explore smaller towns and scenic spots.

Top city travel guides in Hiiumaa

The cities of Hiiumaa, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Destinations in Hiiumaa

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Best attractions in Hiiumaa

Hiiumaa, Estonia's second-largest island, offers a captivating blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue, perfect for curious travelers. Begin your journey with a visit to the iconic Kõpu Lighthouse, one of the world's oldest still in operation, standing as a sentinel since the 16th century. Explore the island's rich maritime history at the Tahkuna and Ristna lighthouses, and uncover the Soviet-era secrets hidden in the abandoned missile base at Tahkuna. Nature enthusiasts will revel in the serene beauty of Kassari Island, with its lush meadows and coastal charm, or the mystical Pühalepa Church ruins nestled in a quiet forest. Don't miss the chance to stroll through the picturesque town of Kärdla, renowned for its colorful wooden houses and friendly atmosphere. For a truly unique experience, visit the Hiiumaa Military Museum, where history comes alive through interactive exhibits and relics from a bygone era. The island's pristine beaches, fragrant pine forests, and diverse wildlife create an idyllic setting for hiking, birdwatching, and simply unwinding in nature's embrace.

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Best landmarks in Hiiumaa

Hiiumaa, Estonia's hidden gem, offers visitors a captivating blend of historical landmarks and natural beauty. Explore the majestic Kõpu Lighthouse, one of the world's oldest, guiding sailors since the 16th century, and the charming Kärdla town with its unique well houses and tranquil atmosphere. Delve into the island's past at the Hiiumaa Museum Long House and discover the intriguing Kassari Chapel, a quaint wooden church that dates back to the 18th century. Nature enthusiasts will be enchanted by the Tahkuna Peninsula with its serene beaches and the eerie Tahkuna Lighthouse, a symbol of maritime resilience. The mysterious Pühalepa Church ruins and the enchanting Sääretirp, a narrow spit of land stretching into the sea, offer picturesque views and a sense of timelessness. Hiiumaa's blend of history, culture, and natural wonders make it an unforgettable destination for any traveler.

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Explore Hiiumaa on the map

Plan your trip on one map. See where the top cities, national parks and sights are, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.

Best restaurants in Hiiumaa

Hiiumaa's dining scene is a delightful fusion of traditional Estonian flavors and innovative culinary artistry, offering visitors an unforgettable gastronomic journey. From charming seaside taverns serving freshly caught Baltic herring and smoked fish, to cozy countryside eateries where you can savor hearty elk stew and wild mushroom dishes, the island's cuisine is deeply rooted in its natural surroundings. Local farms provide organic produce, ensuring that every meal bursts with freshness and authenticity. Trendy cafes and bistros in Kärdla, the island's capital, offer artisanal pastries, locally roasted coffee, and modern twists on classic dishes, perfect for food enthusiasts looking to explore Hiiumaa's unique palate. Whether dining in a rustic farmhouse or a chic waterfront restaurant, the island's culinary offerings are bound to enchant and satisfy every visitor.

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Best bars in Hiiumaa

Hiiumaa's nightlife is a delightful blend of cozy, intimate venues and vibrant local culture, offering something for every kind of night owl. In Kärdla, the island's largest town, you can find charming pubs like Rannapaargu, where live music performances captivate guests against the backdrop of the serene Baltic Sea. For those seeking a more electrifying experience, discos such as Vabrik provide an energetic atmosphere with both local DJs and visiting artists spinning a mix of contemporary hits and timeless classics. Many of the island's bars and clubs are housed in historic buildings, adding a unique touch of character and history to your evening out. Whether you're interested in sipping on locally brewed beers, dancing the night away, or enjoying a quiet evening with a glass of wine, Hiiumaa's nightlife scene promises an unforgettable experience steeped in a rich cultural ambiance.

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Best nightclubs in Hiiumaa

Hiiumaa's nightlife is a delightful blend of cozy, intimate venues and vibrant local culture, offering something for every kind of night owl. In Kärdla, the island's largest town, you can find charming pubs like Rannapaargu, where live music performances captivate guests against the backdrop of the serene Baltic Sea. For those seeking a more electrifying experience, discos such as Vabrik provide an energetic atmosphere with both local DJs and visiting artists spinning a mix of contemporary hits and timeless classics. Many of the island's bars and clubs are housed in historic buildings, adding a unique touch of character and history to your evening out. Whether you're interested in sipping on locally brewed beers, dancing the night away, or enjoying a quiet evening with a glass of wine, Hiiumaa's nightlife scene promises an unforgettable experience steeped in a rich cultural ambiance.

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Best shops in Hiiumaa

Hiiumaa’s shopping scene is a delightful blend of charming local markets, artisan boutiques, and quaint shops that reflect the island's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Visitors can expect to find unique handcrafted goods, from intricate woolen textiles and traditional Estonian knitwear to beautifully crafted ceramics and wooden souvenirs. The island’s markets are brimming with local produce, including freshly baked bread, homemade jams, and organic honey, offering a true taste of Hiiumaa. Art lovers will appreciate the galleries showcasing local artists' work, while those interested in history can explore shops selling books and antiques that narrate the island's storied past. Hiiumaa offers a shopping experience that is both authentic and enchanting, perfect for those seeking special mementos or gifts.

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Hiiumaa essentials

Currency and Payment
The official currency in Estonia is the Euro (EUR). Most establishments on Hiiumaa accept credit and debit cards, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases or in rural areas. ATMs are available in Kärdla and other larger towns on the island.
Safety
Hiiumaa is generally very safe for tourists. Crime rates are low, but it's still wise to take standard precautions. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
Emergency Situations
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Medical facilities are available in Kärdla, including a hospital and pharmacies. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies on the island can provide over-the-counter medications.
Do's and Don'ts
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. Layers are recommended due to changing weather conditions. Avoid overly flashy clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially when visiting churches. Dress modestly and be quiet inside religious buildings. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Tere' (Hello) and a smile. A handshake is common for more formal introductions. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and specialties, such as smoked fish and Hiiumaa bread. Don't refuse food or drink offerings, as it may be considered impolite.
Local Tips
To experience Hiiumaa like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and handmade crafts. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the island's history and culture. Don't miss exploring the Kõpu Lighthouse, one of the oldest in the world, and the scenic Ristna and Tahkuna peninsulas. For a unique experience, consider renting a boat or joining a fishing trip to enjoy the island from the sea.
Eve, your Evendo local guide

From Eve

Local phrases worth knowing

You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.

6 phrase groups · English, local and pronunciation

Basics
EnglishLocalSay it
HelloTere[te-re]
GoodbyeHead aega[head a-e-ga]
YesJah[yah]
NoEi[ay]
Please/You're welcomePalun[pa-lun]
Thank youAitäh[ai-tah]
Excuse me/SorryVabandust[va-ban-dust]
How are you?Kuidas sul läheb?[kui-das sul le-heb]
Fine. And you?Hästi. Ja sina?[hes-ti. ya si-na]
Do you speak English?Kas sa räägid inglise keelt?[kas sa rai-gid in-gli-se keelt]
I don't understandMa ei saa aru[ma ey za-a ru]
Eating & Drinking
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to see the menu, pleaseTahaksin näha menüüd, palun[ta-hak-sin na-ha me-nuud, pa-lun]
I don't eat meatMa ei söö liha[ma ey söö li-ha]
Cheers!Terviseks![ter-vi-seks]
I would like to pay, pleaseTahaksin maksta, palun[ta-hak-sin mak-sta, pa-lun]
Emergencies
EnglishLocalSay it
Help!Abi![a-bi]
Go away!Mine ära![mi-ne a-ra]
Call the Police!Kutsu politsei![kut-su po-li-tsei]
Call a doctor!Kutsu arsti![kut-su ar-sti]
I'm lostMa olen eksinud[ma o-len ek-si-nud]
I'm illMa olen haige[ma o-len hai-ge]
Shopping
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to buy...Tahaksin osta...[ta-hak-sin os-ta]
I'm just lookingMa lihtsalt vaatan[ma li-salt va-a-tan]
How much is it?Kui palju see maksab?[kui pal-yu se mak-sab]
That's too expensiveSee on liiga kallis[se on lii-ga kal-lis]
Can you lower the price?Kas sa saad hinda alandada?[kas sa saad hin-da a-lan-da-da]
Time & Numbers
EnglishLocalSay it
What time is it?Mis kell on?[mis kell on]
It's one o'clockKell on üks[kell on yuks]
Half past (10)Kell on pool (10)[kell on pool (10)]
MorningHommik[hom-mik]
AfternoonPäev[päev]
EveningÕhtu[õh-tu]
YesterdayEile[ei-le]
TodayTäna[tä-na]
TomorrowHomme[hom-me]
1Üks[ü-kes]
2Kaks[kaks]
3Kolm[kolm]
4Neli[ne-li]
5Viis[viis]
6Kuus[kuus]
7Seitsme[sei-tsme]
8Kaheksa[ka-heksa]
9Üheksa[ü-heksa]
10Kümme[küm-me]
Transport & Directions
EnglishLocalSay it
Where's a/the...?Kus on ...?[kus on ...?]
What's the address?Mis on aadress?[mis on aa-dress]
Can you show me (on the map)?Kas sa saad mulle näidata (kaardil)?[kas sa saad mul-le nai-da-ta (kaar-dil)?]
When's the next (bus)?Millal on järgmine (buss)?[mil-lal on jär-gmi-ne (buss)?]
A ticket (to ....)Pilet (....)[pi-let (....)]

History of Hiiumaa

Ancient Beginnings: The First Settlers

Hiiumaa, Estonia's second-largest island, has a rich history that dates back to the Stone Age. Archaeological evidence suggests that the first settlers arrived around 4,000 BC, drawn by the island's fertile land and abundant resources. These early inhabitants were part of the Kunda culture, known for their distinctive pottery and stone tools.

Medieval Era: The Danish and Teutonic Orders

In the 13th century, Hiiumaa came under the control of the Danish crown and later the Teutonic Order. The island's strategic location in the Baltic Sea made it a valuable asset. During this period, several fortifications were built, including the ruins of Pühalepa Church, which still stand today as a testament to the island's medieval past.

Swedish Rule: A Time of Prosperity

Hiiumaa experienced significant development during Swedish rule in the 16th and 17th centuries. The island became an important center for shipbuilding and trade. The construction of the Kõpu Lighthouse in 1531, one of the oldest lighthouses in the world still in use, symbolizes this era of prosperity and maritime significance.

Russian Empire: Transformation and Struggle

With the Great Northern War in the early 18th century, Hiiumaa fell under Russian control. This period brought about significant changes, including the introduction of serfdom, which greatly affected the local population. Despite these hardships, the island continued to develop, with new manor houses and estates being built.

World War II: Occupation and Resistance

Hiiumaa, like the rest of Estonia, experienced the turmoil of World War II. The island was occupied first by Soviet forces and then by Nazi Germany. The local population endured hardships and many joined the resistance movements. The remnants of wartime fortifications and bunkers can still be found scattered across the island.

Soviet Era: Isolation and Change

During the Soviet era, Hiiumaa was heavily militarized and largely isolated from the outside world. The island's strategic location made it a key military outpost, and several Soviet military installations were established. Despite the restrictions, the local culture and traditions persisted, and the islanders maintained a strong sense of identity.

Modern Hiiumaa: Revival and Tourism

Since Estonia regained its independence in 1991, Hiiumaa has undergone a remarkable transformation. The island has embraced tourism, celebrating its unique history and natural beauty. Visitors can explore historical landmarks, enjoy the pristine beaches, and experience the vibrant local culture that has been preserved through centuries.

Hiiumaa in Photos

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Neighbouring regions of Hiiumaa

The closest regions to Hiiumaa, if you have time for more than one.

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Estonia
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Evendo: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Hiiumaa, Estonia

Discover Hiiumaa with Evendo, your 100% free travel guide app. Explore the best attractions, landmarks, shops, restaurants, and more with ease.

  • Comprehensive information on attractions, landmarks, shops, bars, nightclubs, restaurants, hotels, tours, experiences, and activities
  • Rich content including images, descriptions, local tips, maps, and contact details
  • Easy booking for hotels, tours, tickets, and experiences directly through the app
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More about the Evendo app

Plan your perfect trip to Hiiumaa with Evendo, a free travel guide app offering comprehensive details on attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more.

  • Detailed history of Hiiumaa and essential travel information
  • User-friendly navigation and 'Near Me' feature to find nearby attractions
  • Curated local tips to experience Hiiumaa like a local
  • 100% free with no in-app purchases or additional costs

Welcome to Hiiumaa, Estonia's hidden gem, where every corner holds a story and every path leads to an adventure. With Evendo, your journey through Hiiumaa becomes seamless and unforgettable. From the historic Kärdla Town and the iconic Kõpu Lighthouse to the serene Tahkuna Peninsula, Evendo provides detailed information, images, maps, and local tips for every attraction.

Imagine exploring the Ristna Surf Beach, indulging in local cuisine at the acclaimed Lest & Lammas Restaurant, or discovering hidden treasures in the quaint village shops. Evendo covers it all, offering contact details and booking options for hotels, tours, and activities right within the app.

No more endless searches and fragmented plans. With Evendo, everything you need is just a tap away. Our 'Near Me' feature ensures you never miss out on nearby attractions, while curated local tips make sure you experience Hiiumaa like a true local. And the best part? Evendo is completely free to use, without any hidden costs or in-app purchases.

So, whether you're planning to visit the Hiiumaa Military Museum or simply stroll through the picturesque Kassari Island, let Evendo be your trusted guide. Download now and start your Hiiumaa adventure today!

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