Estonian Islands, Estonia Travel Guide

Discover the untouched beauty and rich heritage of the Estonian Islands, where medieval castles, pristine beaches, and charming villages await your exploration.

Home
Travel Guides
Estonia
Estonian Islands

The Estonian Islands offer a serene escape into nature, culture, and history. Scattered across the Baltic Sea, these islands are a paradise for those seeking tranquility, pristine beaches, and charming coastal villages. Saaremaa, the largest of them all, is known for its medieval Kuressaare Castle and unique limestone cliffs. Hiiumaa, another popular island, boasts lush forests and the historic Kärdla lighthouse, perfect for adventurous souls and nature enthusiasts. The islands are also rich in cultural heritage, with traditional Estonian farmhouses and old windmills dotting the landscape. Visitors can indulge in local delicacies, such as smoked fish and black bread, while exploring quaint villages like Koguva on Muhu Island. The islands' unique flora and fauna, including rare orchids and bird species, make them a haven for nature lovers and photographers alike. Whether you're interested in hiking, cycling, or simply relaxing by the sea, the Estonian Islands provide a variety of activities for all kinds of travelers. The warm and welcoming locals add to the charm, making it a memorable destination for anyone looking to explore a lesser-known part of Europe.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Estonian Islands.

Visit during the summer months (June to August) for the best weather and to experience local festivals.
Rent a bicycle to explore the islands at your own pace and enjoy the scenic landscapes.
Try the local cuisine, especially the smoked fish and black bread, for an authentic Estonian experience.
Take a ferry between the islands for a scenic and convenient way to travel.
Don't miss the traditional Saaremaa spa treatments, known for their healing properties.

Top City Travel Guides in Estonian Islands

The cities of Estonian Islands, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Kuressaare

Kärdla

Destinations in Estonian Islands

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Kuressaare Castle

Saaremaa Island

Hiiumaa Island

Panga Cliff

Explore Estonian Islands: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Estonian Islands

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Tallinn TV Tower

Discover the breathtaking views and rich history at Tallinn TV Tower, Estonia's tallest landmark offering a unique glimpse into the past and present.

4.6

Kuressaare linnus

Discover the rich history and breathtaking architecture of Kuressaare Castle, a medieval fortress on Saaremaa Island, Estonia.

4.7

RUMMU

Explore Rummu: a stunning blend of nature and history in Estonia's scenic landscapes, featuring a beautiful former limestone quarry and prison site.

4.6

Sõrve Lighthouse

Explore the stunning Sõrve Lighthouse at Estonia's western coast, a historic gem with breathtaking views and rich maritime heritage.

4.8

Best landmarks in Estonian Islands

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Kadriorg Park

Experience the beauty and tranquility of Kadriorg Park, a historical gem in Tallinn with stunning gardens, museums, and serene walking paths.

4.8

Tallinn Town Hall

Explore the architectural beauty and historical significance of Tallinn Town Hall, a must-visit landmark in Estonia's vibrant capital.

4.7

Kohtuotsa viewing platform

Discover stunning views of Tallinn from the Kohtuotsa Viewing Platform, the ultimate spot for breathtaking photos and unforgettable memories.

4.7

Jägala waterfall

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Jägala Waterfall, Estonia's largest waterfall, surrounded by serene nature and scenic walking paths.

4.8

Best restaurants in Estonian Islands

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Restoran Olde Hansa

Discover medieval flavors at Restoran Olde Hansa - where history meets gastronomy in the heart of Tallinn.

4.5

Restaurant F-Hoone

Discover the culinary excellence at Restaurant F-Hoone in Tallinn's creative hub with diverse dishes and a lively atmosphere.

4.4

Restaurant Rataskaevu 16

Discover authentic Estonian flavors at Restaurant Rataskaevu 16 in Tallinn's picturesque Old Town - an unforgettable culinary journey awaits!

4.8

Restaurant Pegasus

Experience the essence of Estonian cuisine at Restaurant Pegasus, where traditional flavors meet modern dining in the heart of Tallinn.

4.5

Best bars in Estonian Islands

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Sweet Rosie Irish Pub

Experience the warmth of Irish hospitality at Sweet Rosie Irish Pub in Pärnu - a perfect spot for food, drinks, and live music.

4.5

Nikolai Lehtla

Discover Nikolai Lehtla in Pärnu, a vibrant bar offering a unique ambiance and a delightful selection of drinks that embody local culture.

4.3

Irish Pub Mad Murphy's

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and authentic taste of Ireland at Mad Murphy's Irish Pub in Tallinn, where every visit feels like a celebration.

4.2

Labor Baar

Experience Tallinn's vibrant cocktail culture at Labor Baar, where innovative drinks and a lively atmosphere await you.

4.1

Best nightclubs in Estonian Islands

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

MJClub

Experience the vibrant nightlife at MJClub in Tallinn, where electrifying music and great company create unforgettable memories.

4.0

Paparazzi

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Tallinn at Paparazzi, the city's premier night club with electrifying music, dancing, and a lively atmosphere.

4.0

Venus Club

Discover the electrifying atmosphere of Venus Club, Tallinn's premier night club, where great music and vibrant nightlife await.

3.8

Lokaal Kassa

Dive into Pärnu's nightlife at Lokaal Kassa, the ultimate destination for dance, music, and unforgettable nights.

4.5

Best shops in Estonian Islands

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Ülemiste Centre

Experience the ultimate shopping destination at Ülemiste Centre, Tallinn's largest mall with endless retail and dining options.

4.6

Balti Jaama Turg

Discover the heart of Tallinn at Balti Jaama Turg, a vibrant market offering local flavors, unique crafts, and a taste of Estonian culture.

4.6

Viru Keskus

Discover Viru Keskus, Tallinn's premier shopping mall with a wide range of stores, dining options, and vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable shopping experience.

4.3

Kristiine center

Explore Kristiine Center, Tallinn's ultimate shopping mall with diverse shops, dining, and entertainment options for an unforgettable experience.

4.5

Explore Estonian Islands on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Estonian Islands, mapped for you.

Estonian Islands Essentials

The Estonian Islands can be accessed via several routes. The main gateway is through the capital, Tallinn. From Tallinn, you can take a ferry to the largest islands like Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. Ferries are operated by companies such as TS Laevad and are frequent, especially during the summer months. Alternatively, you can reach the islands by air, with flights operated by regional airlines to Kuressaare Airport on Saaremaa. For those preferring a road trip, you can drive to the port towns like Virtsu or Rohuküla and take a car ferry.
Once on the islands, transportation options include renting a car, using local buses, or cycling. Car rentals are available in larger towns like Kuressaare, and having a car allows for more flexibility in exploring the remote parts of the islands. Buses connect the main towns and villages and are a budget-friendly option. For a more eco-friendly and immersive experience, consider renting a bicycle to explore the islands at a leisurely pace. Taxi services are also available, but it's best to book in advance, especially during peak tourist season.
The official currency in Estonia is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted across the islands, including in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller villages or local markets. ATMs are available in the main towns, but they may be scarce in more remote areas, so plan accordingly.
The Estonian Islands are generally very safe for tourists. Crime rates are low, but as with any travel destination, it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid leaving valuables unattended and be cautious in crowded areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always wise to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially in unfamiliar places.
In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which is the Europe-wide emergency number for police, fire, and medical services. Medical facilities on the islands are well-equipped for basic and urgent care. Kuressaare Hospital on Saaremaa is the primary medical facility. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in larger towns for over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Comfortable walking shoes are a must. Avoid overly flashy or revealing clothing, as locals tend to dress modestly. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, dress modestly and remain quiet. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t speak loudly or disturb other passengers. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a nod. A friendly 'Tere' (hello) is always appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes such as smoked fish and rye bread. Don’t leave food on your plate, as it is considered wasteful.
To experience the Estonian Islands like a local, visit during the summer months when local festivals are in full swing. The Saaremaa Opera Days and Hiiumaa Homecoming Days are particularly popular. Explore the islands' natural beauty by hiking in Vilsandi National Park or cycling around the many coastal trails. Engage with locals by visiting local markets where you can buy fresh produce and handmade crafts. Don’t miss the chance to relax in a traditional Estonian sauna, a quintessential local experience.

When is the best time to visit Estonian Islands?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Estonian Islands

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Estonian Islands. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloTere
  [te-re]
- GoodbyeHead aega
  [head ai-ka]
- YesJah
  [yah]
- NoEi
  [ay]
- Please/You're welcomePalun
  [pa-lun]
- Thank youAitäh
  [ai-tah]
- Excuse me/SorryVabandust
  [va-ban-dust]
- How are you?Kuidas sul läheb?
  [kwee-das sool leh-hab]
- Fine. And you?Hästi. Ja sina?
  [hes-ti. ya si-na]
- Do you speak English?Kas sa räägid inglise keelt?
  [kas sa ray-gid ing-li-se kelt]
- I don't understandMa ei saa aru
  [ma ay zah ah-roo]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMa tahaksin näha menüüd, palun
  [ma tah-k sin nah-ha me-nood, pa-lun]
- I don't eat meatMa ei söö liha
  [ma ay suh lee-ha]
- Cheers!Terviseks!
  [ter-vee-seks]
- I would like to pay, pleaseMa tahaksin maksta, palun
  [ma tah-k sin mak-sta, pa-lun]
- Help!Aita!
  [ai-ta]
- Go away!Mine ära!
  [mee-ne a-ra]
- Call the Police!Kutsu politsei!
  [koot-so po-li-tsei]
- Call a doctor!Kutsu arst!
  [koot-so arst]
- I'm lostMa olen eksinud
  [ma o-len eks-i-nud]
- I'm illMa olen haige
  [ma o-len hai-ge]
- I'd like to buy...Ma tahaksin osta...
  [ma tah-k sin os-ta]
- I'm just lookingMa lihtsalt vaatan
  [ma lis-talt va-tan]
- How much is it?Kui palju see maksab?
  [kwee pal-yu se mak-sab]
- That's too expensiveSee on liiga kallis
  [se on lee-ga kal-lis]
- Can you lower the price?Kas sa saad hinda alandada?
  [kas sa saad hin-da a-lan-da-da]
- What time is it?Mis kell on?
  [mis kel on]
- It's one o'clockKell on üks
  [kel on uks]
- Half past (10)Pool (10)
  [pool (10)]
- MorningHommik
  [hom-mik]
- AfternoonPäev
  [päev]
- EveningÕhtu
  [uh-tu]
- YesterdayEile
  [ei-le]
- TodayTäna
  [ta-na]
- TomorrowHomme
  [hom-me]
- 1Üks
  [uks]
- 2Kaks
  [kaks]
- 3Kolm
  [kolm]
- 4Neli
  [ne-li]
- 5Viis
  [viis]
- 6Kuus
  [kuus]
- 7Seitsme
  [sei-ts-me]
- 8Kaheksa
  [ka-hek-sa]
- 9Üheksa
  [ü-heks-a]
- 10Kümme
  [kyum-me]
- Where's a/the...?Kus on...?
  [kus on]
- What's the address?Mis on aadress?
  [mis on aa-dress]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Kas sa saad näidata (kaardil)?
  [kas sa saad nai-da-ta (kaar-dil)]
- When's the next (bus)?Millal tuleb järgmine (buss)?
  [mil-lal tu-leb järg-mi-ne]
- A ticket (to ....)Pilet (.... juurde)
  [pi-let (.... yoor-de)]

History of Estonian Islands

The Estonian Islands have been inhabited since prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence suggesting human presence as early as 5000 BCE. The islands were a crucial part of the Viking trade routes, and Saaremaa, the largest of the islands, is believed to be the legendary island of 'Eysysla' mentioned in Viking sagas. The local inhabitants engaged in trade and raids, establishing a network that stretched across the Baltic Sea.
During the 13th century, the Northern Crusades led by the Teutonic Order and the Livonian Brothers of the Sword brought significant changes to the Estonian Islands. Saaremaa's Kuressaare Castle, a well-preserved medieval fortress, stands as a testament to this era. The islands were incorporated into the Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek, and Christianity began to take root, replacing the indigenous pagan beliefs.
In the late 16th and early 17th centuries, the Estonian Islands experienced periods of Swedish and Danish rule. The Treaty of Brömsebro in 1645 saw the islands ceded to Sweden, and they remained under Swedish control until the Great Northern War in the early 18th century. This period brought about administrative reforms and the establishment of schools and churches, influencing the cultural landscape of the islands.
Following the Great Northern War, the Estonian Islands were incorporated into the Russian Empire in 1721. The islands became strategic military points, with fortifications built to protect against naval threats. During World War I, the islands were the site of significant battles between German and Russian forces. The occupation of the islands by German troops in 1917 marked a crucial moment in the war's Baltic theater.
After World War I, Estonia gained independence in 1918, and the Estonian Islands became an integral part of the new republic. This period of independence was short-lived, as the Soviet Union occupied Estonia in 1940. The islands were heavily militarized during World War II, with both Soviet and German forces vying for control. The Soviet occupation resumed after the war, lasting until Estonia regained independence in 1991.
Since regaining independence, the Estonian Islands have experienced a cultural and economic revival. The islands, known for their unique traditions, festivals, and natural beauty, have become popular tourist destinations. The Kihnu and Ruhnu islands, in particular, are renowned for their preserved folk culture, with UNESCO recognizing the Kihnu cultural space as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Today, the islands are celebrated for their rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes.