Saaremaa, Estonia Travel Guide

Discover Saaremaa, Estonia's largest island, where medieval castles, lush nature, and rich cultural traditions create an unforgettable travel experience.

Saaremaa, Estonia's largest island, is a place where time seems to stand still. This enchanting island is a blend of unspoiled nature, rich history, and unique culture. The island's capital, Kuressaare, welcomes visitors with its charming medieval castle, delightful cafes, and friendly locals. The Saaremaa Castle, dating back to the 14th century, is a must-see, offering not only a glimpse into the island's past but also stunning views of the surrounding area. Nature lovers will find Saaremaa a paradise. The island is home to lush forests, serene beaches, and unique geological features such as the Kaali Meteorite Crater. Explore the island by bike or on foot, and you'll discover hidden gems like windmills, traditional villages, and pristine bogs. The island's coastline is dotted with picturesque lighthouses and quiet coves, perfect for a relaxing day by the sea. Saaremaa's culture is deeply rooted in its history and traditions. The island hosts various festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from folk music to the famous Saaremaa Opera Days. Local cuisine is another highlight, with delicious dishes made from fresh, local ingredients. Don't miss the chance to try Saaremaa's black bread, homemade cheese, and locally brewed beer. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, Saaremaa offers an unforgettable experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Saaremaa.

Visit Saaremaa Castle early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Rent a bike to explore the island's many scenic trails and hidden spots.
Try the local cuisine, especially the black bread and homemade cheese.
Attend the Saaremaa Opera Days if visiting in July for a unique cultural experience.
Pack layers as the island's weather can be unpredictable.

Top City Travel Guides in Saaremaa

The cities of Saaremaa, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Kuressaare

Kärdla

Destinations in Saaremaa

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Kuressaare Castle

Saaremaa Island

Hiiumaa Island

Panga Cliff

Explore Saaremaa: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Saaremaa

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Kuressaare linnus

Discover the history and beauty of Kuressaare Castle, a stunning medieval fortress and history museum in the heart of Estonia's Saaremaa Island.

4.7

Sõrve Lighthouse

Discover the stunning Sõrve Lighthouse, a beacon of maritime heritage and natural beauty on Estonia's picturesque western shore.

4.8

Panga Cliff

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Panga Cliff, a stunning natural attraction in Estonia's Saare County, perfect for photographers and nature lovers.

4.7

Saaremaa Veski

Explore the flavors of Saaremaa at Saaremaa Veski, a historic restaurant blending tradition with culinary artistry in Kuressaare.

4.5

Best landmarks in Saaremaa

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Best Landmarks

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Kuressaare linnus

Explore the breathtaking Kuressaare Castle, a historical gem on Saaremaa Island, where medieval architecture meets rich Estonian history.

4.7

Sõrve Lighthouse

Explore Sõrve Lighthouse: Estonia's iconic beacon offering stunning sea views and rich maritime history at the southern tip of Sõrve Peninsula.

4.8

Saaremaa Veski

Discover Saaremaa Veski in Kuressaare, where history meets delicious Estonian cuisine in a charming and inviting atmosphere.

4.5

Angla Windmill Park

Explore the scenic beauty and historical significance of Angla Windmill Park in Saare County, a perfect blend of culture and nature.

4.4

Best restaurants in Saaremaa

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Best Restaurants

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Saaremaa Veski

Discover the perfect blend of exquisite cuisine and rich history at Saaremaa Veski in Kuressaare.

4.5

GOSPA / Georg Ots Spa Hotel

Discover tranquility at GOSPA / Georg Ots Spa Hotel in Kuressaare – where luxury meets nature for an unforgettable getaway.

4.7

Johan Spa Hotell

Discover ultimate relaxation at Johan Spa Hotell in Kuressaare - where luxury meets tranquility amidst stunning natural beauty.

4.3

Castello Restoran Pizzeria

Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Castello Restoran Pizzeria in Kuressaare - where every dish tells a story.

4.5

Best bars in Saaremaa

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Mönus Villem

Discover the inviting Mönus Villem pub in Kuressaare, where delicious food, local brews, and a friendly atmosphere await you.

4.6

Saaremaa Veski

Experience the rich flavors and history at Saaremaa Veski, a charming restaurant in Kuressaare, celebrating Estonian cuisine in a historic setting.

4.5

Johan Spa Hotell

Experience luxury and relaxation at Johan Spa Hotell, where wellness meets elegance in the heart of Kuressaare.

4.3

Castello Restoran Pizzeria

Experience the best of Italian cuisine at Castello Restoran Pizzeria in Kuressaare, where every dish is crafted with passion and tradition.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Saaremaa

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Best Nightclubs

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Mönus Villem

Discover the heart of Kuressaare at Mönus Villem, where local flavors meet a cozy pub atmosphere in a perfect blend of tradition and taste.

4.6

Chameleon Lounge

Experience the vibrant ambiance of Chameleon Lounge in Kuressaare, where culinary delights and creative cocktails await every visitor.

4.6

Kodulinna lokaal

Discover the vibrant flavors of Estonia at Kodulinna Lokaal, a charming gastropub in Kuressaare offering a diverse menu and a cozy atmosphere.

4.4

John Bull Pub

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and local flavors at John Bull Pub, a must-visit in the heart of Kuressaare.

4.3

Best shops in Saaremaa

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Best Shops

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Auriga Kaubanduskeskus

Explore Auriga Kaubanduskeskus: Saare County's premier shopping destination with diverse stores, cozy cafes, and entertainment options for all.

4.4

Saaremaa Kaubamaja

Explore Saaremaa Kaubamaja, a vibrant shopping mall in Kuressaare, offering local products, fashion, and delightful dining options for every tourist.

4.3

Kihelkonna Rimi mini

Shop local at Kihelkonna Rimi Mini, your go-to grocery store in Kuressaare for fresh produce and Estonian delicacies.

4.1

K-Rauta Kuressaare

Explore K-Rauta Kuressaare for all your building materials needs in Estonia, from construction supplies to DIY essentials.

4.5

Explore Saaremaa on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Saaremaa, mapped for you.

Saaremaa Essentials

Saaremaa can be accessed by a combination of ferry and road travel. The most common route is to take a ferry from the mainland port of Virtsu to the port of Kuivastu on the island of Muhu, which is connected to Saaremaa by a causeway. The ferry ride takes about 30 minutes. Once on Muhu, you can drive to Saaremaa, with Kuressaare, the island's capital, being approximately 75 kilometers from Kuivastu. Alternatively, you can fly directly to Kuressaare Airport from Tallinn, which is a 40-minute flight.
Public buses run regularly across Saaremaa and are a convenient way to explore the island. Taxis are available, but it's advisable to book them in advance. Renting a car is another good option for flexibility and convenience, especially if you wish to explore remote areas. Bicycles are also popular for getting around, given the island's flat terrain and scenic routes.
The official currency in Estonia is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are available in larger towns like Kuressaare, but it is a good idea to carry some cash, especially if you plan to visit smaller villages and rural areas.
Saaremaa is generally a safe destination with low crime rates. However, as with any tourist destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions such as not leaving valuables unattended and being cautious in crowded areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always good to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which covers police, fire, and medical services. Kuressaare Hospital is the main medical facility on the island, and there are several pharmacies in the town. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, local pharmacies can provide over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and practically, especially for outdoor activities. Avoid overly casual attire in nicer restaurants. Religion: Do be respectful when visiting churches and religious sites. Public Transport: Do purchase a ticket before boarding and validate it. Don't be loud or disruptive. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Tere' (Hello). A handshake is common for formal introductions. Eating & Drinking: Do try the local cuisine, including dishes like Saaremaa black bread and smoked fish. Don't refuse food and drink offerings, as it may be considered impolite.
To experience Saaremaa like a local, visit the Kuressaare Castle and its surrounding park. Take part in local festivals such as the Saaremaa Opera Days held every summer. Enjoy a traditional Estonian sauna experience. Explore the island's natural beauty by hiking in Vilsandi National Park or visiting the Kaali meteorite crater. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share their knowledge about the island's history and culture.

When is the best time to visit Saaremaa?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Saaremaa

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Saaremaa. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloTere
  [teh-reh]
- GoodbyeNägemist
  [nah-ge-mist]
- YesJah
  [yah]
- NoEi
  [ay]
- Please/You're welcomePalun
  [pah-loon]
- Thank youAitäh
  [eye-tah]
- Excuse me/SorryVabandust
  [vah-bahn-doost]
- How are you?Kuidas sul läheb?
  [koo-dahs sool leh-hab]
- Fine. And you?Hästi. Ja sina?
  [hes-tee. yah see-nah]
- Do you speak English?Kas sa räägid inglise keelt?
  [kahs sah rah-eed in-glee-seh kelt]
- I don't understandMa ei saa aru
  [mah ay zah ah-roo]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseTahaksin näha menüüd, palun
  [tah-hah-ksin nah-hah meh-nood, pah-loon]
- I don't eat meatMa ei söö liha
  [mah ay suh-eh lee-hah]
- Cheers!Terviseks!
  [ter-vee-seks]
- I would like to pay, pleaseTahaksin maksta, palun
  [tah-hah-ksin mahks-tah, pah-loon]
- Help!Aita!
  [eye-tah]
- Go away!Mine ära!
  [mee-neh eh-rah]
- Call the Police!Kutsu politsei!
  [koot-soo poh-lee-tsei]
- Call a doctor!Kutsu arst!
  [koot-soo arst]
- I'm lostMa olen eksinud
  [mah oh-len ex-ih-nud]
- I'm illMa olen haige
  [mah oh-len hi-geh]
- I'd like to buy...Tahaksin osta...
  [tah-hah-ksin oh-stah]
- I'm just lookingMa lihtsalt vaatan
  [mah leese-elt vah-tahn]
- How much is it?Kui palju see maksab?
  [koo-ee pah-loo seh mak-sahb]
- That's too expensiveSee on liiga kallis
  [seh on lee-gah kah-lis]
- Can you lower the price?Kas sa saad hinda alandada?
  [kahs sah zahd hin-dah ah-lahn-dah]
- What time is it?Mis kell on?
  [mis kel on]
- It's one o'clockKell on üks
  [kel on uks]
- Half past (10)Kell on pool (10)
  [kel on pool (10)]
- MorningHommik
  [hom-mik]
- AfternoonPärastlõuna
  [pah-rahst-luh-nah]
- EveningÕhtu
  [uh-thoo]
- YesterdayEile
  [ay-leh]
- TodayTäna
  [tah-nah]
- TomorrowHomme
  [hom-meh]
- 1Üks
  [uuks]
- 2Kaks
  [kahks]
- 3Kolm
  [kohlm]
- 4Neli
  [neh-lee]
- 5Viis
  [vees]
- 6Kuus
  [koos]
- 7Seitsme
  [say-tsmeh]
- 8Kaheksa
  [kah-heks-ah]
- 9Üheksa
  [u-heks-ah]
- 10Kümme
  [kuh-meh]
- Where's a/the...?Kus on...?
  [koos on]
- What's the address?Mis on aadress?
  [mis on ah-dress]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Kas sa saad mulle näidata (kaardil)?
  [kahs sah zahd moo-leh nah-ee-daht (kahr-dil)]
- When's the next (bus)?Millal on järgmine (buss)?
  [mil-lahl on yahrg-meh-neh (boos)]
- A ticket (to ....)Pilet (....-le)
  [pee-let (....-leh)]

History of Saaremaa

Saaremaa has been inhabited since the Stone Age, with archaeological findings dating back to 5000 BCE. The island's early inhabitants were skilled in crafting tools and pottery, leaving behind a rich collection of artifacts that provide insight into their daily lives and culture.
During the Viking Age (800-1050 CE), Saaremaa was known as Eysysla and was a significant hub for seafaring warriors. The island's strategic location made it a prime spot for raids and trade routes. Several runestones and burial sites from this era have been discovered, indicating the presence of Viking settlements.
In 1227, the island was the site of a significant clash between the local Oeselians and the invading Livonian Brothers of the Sword. The Battle of Saaremaa ended with the Oeselians' defeat, leading to the Christianization and subjugation of the island under the Livonian Order.
The Kuressaare Castle, built in the late 14th century, is one of the best-preserved medieval fortifications in the Baltic region. Originally constructed by the Livonian Order, it served as a defensive stronghold and administrative center. Today, the castle houses the Saaremaa Museum, showcasing the island's rich history and culture.
In the 16th century, Saaremaa came under Swedish control, bringing about significant developments in infrastructure and education. However, following the Great Northern War, the island was ceded to the Russian Empire in 1721. The Russian period saw the establishment of manor estates and further growth in agriculture and trade.
Saaremaa was heavily impacted by both World Wars. During World War I, it was occupied by German forces, and in World War II, it saw fierce battles between Soviet and German troops. The island finally became part of an independent Estonia in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Saaremaa is rich in cultural traditions, including its unique dialect, folklore, and festivals. The island is known for its traditional Saaremaa wool, handicrafts, and local cuisine, such as the famous Saaremaa bread and smoked fish.
Apart from its historical significance, Saaremaa is celebrated for its natural beauty. The Kaali Meteorite Crater, one of the rarest meteorite craters in Europe, is a testament to the island’s geological history. The island also boasts numerous nature reserves, limestone cliffs, and pristine beaches.