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Saaremaa
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Discover Saaremaa, Estonia's largest island, where medieval castles, lush nature, and rich cultural traditions create an unforgettable travel experience.

Saaremaa, Estonia's largest island, is a place where time seems to stand still. This enchanting island is a blend of unspoiled nature, rich history, and unique culture. The island's capital, Kuressaare, welcomes visitors with its charming medieval castle, delightful cafes, and friendly locals. The Saaremaa Castle, dating back to the 14th century, is a must-see, offering not only a glimpse into the island's past but also stunning views of the surrounding area.
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Nature lovers will find Saaremaa a paradise. The island is home to lush forests, serene beaches, and unique geological features such as the Kaali Meteorite Crater. Explore the island by bike or on foot, and you'll discover hidden gems like windmills, traditional villages, and pristine bogs. The island's coastline is dotted with picturesque lighthouses and quiet coves, perfect for a relaxing day by the sea.
Saaremaa's culture is deeply rooted in its history and traditions. The island hosts various festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from folk music to the famous Saaremaa Opera Days. Local cuisine is another highlight, with delicious dishes made from fresh, local ingredients. Don't miss the chance to try Saaremaa's black bread, homemade cheese, and locally brewed beer. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or a bit of both, Saaremaa offers an unforgettable experience.

When is the best time to visit Saaremaa?

Best: June–August · 19–22°C
Average daytime high and rainfall by month
MonthHigh (°C)Rainfall (mm)
January135
February130
March535
April935
May1545
June (best)1950
July (best)2255
August (best)2160
September1755
October1250
November745
December340

Getting to and around Saaremaa

How to get there

Saaremaa can be accessed by a combination of ferry and road travel. The most common route is to take a ferry from the mainland port of Virtsu to the port of Kuivastu on the island of Muhu, which is connected to Saaremaa by a causeway. The ferry ride takes about 30 minutes. Once on Muhu, you can drive to Saaremaa, with Kuressaare, the island's capital, being approximately 75 kilometers from Kuivastu. Alternatively, you can fly directly to Kuressaare Airport from Tallinn, which is a 40-minute flight.

Transportation

Public buses run regularly across Saaremaa and are a convenient way to explore the island. Taxis are available, but it's advisable to book them in advance. Renting a car is another good option for flexibility and convenience, especially if you wish to explore remote areas. Bicycles are also popular for getting around, given the island's flat terrain and scenic routes.

Top city travel guides in Saaremaa

The cities of Saaremaa, and the easiest places to base yourself.

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Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Best attractions in Saaremaa

Saaremaa, Estonia's largest island, is a treasure trove of natural beauty and historical wonders waiting to be explored. Visitors can marvel at the grandeur of Kuressaare Castle, a well-preserved medieval fortress that now houses a fascinating museum. The island's unique limestone cliffs and serene beaches, such as those at Järve and Mändjala, offer breathtaking vistas and perfect spots for relaxation. Nature enthusiasts will delight in the island's diverse flora and fauna, best experienced in the Vilsandi National Park, where birdwatching and coastal trails abound. Saaremaa's rich cultural tapestry is evident in its charming villages, where traditional windmills and ancient churches like the Karja Church stand as testaments to the island's storied past. Adding to the allure are the mystical Kaali meteorite craters, a geological wonder that sparks the imagination. With its blend of history, nature, and culture, Saaremaa promises an enchanting journey for all who visit.

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Best landmarks in Saaremaa

Saaremaa, Estonia's largest island, is a treasure trove of captivating landmarks that beckon visitors with their unique charm and historical significance. Kuressaare Castle, a well-preserved medieval fortress, offers a fascinating glimpse into the island's storied past, while the enchanting Kaali meteorite crater, one of Europe's rare meteorite impact sites, evokes a sense of ancient mystery. The serene Angla Windmill Hill, with its traditional wooden windmills, provides a picturesque view into Estonia's rural heritage. Visitors can also explore the Panga Cliff, where breathtaking views of the Baltic Sea create an unforgettable natural spectacle. The captivating Mihkli Farm Museum showcases traditional Saaremaa farm life, while the serene Vilsandi National Park, Europe's oldest nature reserve, invites nature lovers to discover its diverse flora and fauna. Each landmark on Saaremaa promises a unique and enriching experience, making the island a must-visit destination for history buffs and nature enthusiasts alike.

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Explore Saaremaa on the map

Plan your trip on one map. See where the top cities, national parks and sights are, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.

Best restaurants in Saaremaa

Saaremaa's dining scene is a vibrant tapestry that intertwines rustic Estonian traditions with modern culinary innovations. Visitors can expect to indulge in a variety of locally-sourced dishes, from freshly caught Baltic herring and smoked fish to wild mushroom soups and hearty rye bread, often enhanced with herbs and berries foraged from the island's forests. The island's medieval roots shine through in the ambiance of its quaint taverns and elegant manor houses, while chic coastal cafes offer panoramic sea views and contemporary fare. Seasonal festivals celebrate local produce, offering an immersive experience into Saaremaa's rich gastronomic heritage. Whether it's a farmhouse dinner or a fine dining experience, the island's restaurants promise a delightful journey for the palate.

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Best bars in Saaremaa

Saaremaa's nightlife scene is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered, offering a blend of modernity and tradition that captivates every visitor. In the charming town of Kuressaare, the island's vibrant heart, you'll find an array of lively bars, cozy pubs, and chic nightclubs that cater to all tastes. Picture yourself sipping on handcrafted cocktails at a stylish rooftop bar with panoramic views of Kuressaare Castle, or enjoying live music in a rustic tavern where local bands play folk tunes that make the night come alive. For those seeking a more laid-back evening, numerous cafes and lounges provide a relaxed atmosphere perfect for unwinding with a glass of Estonian craft beer or a fine wine. Whether you're a night owl looking for a dance floor to let loose on, or someone who enjoys a more intimate setting with great conversation and ambiance, Saaremaa's nightlife promises an unforgettable experience that blends the island's rich history with contemporary flair.

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Best nightclubs in Saaremaa

Saaremaa's nightlife scene is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered, offering a blend of modernity and tradition that captivates every visitor. In the charming town of Kuressaare, the island's vibrant heart, you'll find an array of lively bars, cozy pubs, and chic nightclubs that cater to all tastes. Picture yourself sipping on handcrafted cocktails at a stylish rooftop bar with panoramic views of Kuressaare Castle, or enjoying live music in a rustic tavern where local bands play folk tunes that make the night come alive. For those seeking a more laid-back evening, numerous cafes and lounges provide a relaxed atmosphere perfect for unwinding with a glass of Estonian craft beer or a fine wine. Whether you're a night owl looking for a dance floor to let loose on, or someone who enjoys a more intimate setting with great conversation and ambiance, Saaremaa's nightlife promises an unforgettable experience that blends the island's rich history with contemporary flair.

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Best shops in Saaremaa

Saaremaa's shopping scene is a delightful blend of traditional craftsmanship and modern boutiques, offering visitors a unique retail experience. Wander through the charming streets of Kuressaare, the island's main town, where you will find an array of local shops selling everything from handcrafted woolen goods and exquisite Saaremaa ceramics to artisanal food products like smoked fish and juniper-flavored cheeses. Don't miss the vibrant markets where local vendors proudly display handmade jewelry, intricate woodwork, and natural cosmetics made from the island's unique resources. Whether you're looking for a special souvenir or a taste of local culture, Saaremaa's shopping opportunities are as enchanting as its landscapes.

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Saaremaa essentials

Currency and Payment
The official currency in Estonia is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are available in larger towns like Kuressaare, but it is a good idea to carry some cash, especially if you plan to visit smaller villages and rural areas.
Safety
Saaremaa is generally a safe destination with low crime rates. However, as with any tourist destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions such as not leaving valuables unattended and being cautious in crowded areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always good to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
Emergency Situations
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which covers police, fire, and medical services. Kuressaare Hospital is the main medical facility on the island, and there are several pharmacies in the town. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, local pharmacies can provide over-the-counter medications.
Do's and Don'ts
Fashion: Do dress comfortably and practically, especially for outdoor activities. Avoid overly casual attire in nicer restaurants. Religion: Do be respectful when visiting churches and religious sites. Public Transport: Do purchase a ticket before boarding and validate it. Don't be loud or disruptive. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Tere' (Hello). A handshake is common for formal introductions. Eating & Drinking: Do try the local cuisine, including dishes like Saaremaa black bread and smoked fish. Don't refuse food and drink offerings, as it may be considered impolite.
Local Tips
To experience Saaremaa like a local, visit the Kuressaare Castle and its surrounding park. Take part in local festivals such as the Saaremaa Opera Days held every summer. Enjoy a traditional Estonian sauna experience. Explore the island's natural beauty by hiking in Vilsandi National Park or visiting the Kaali meteorite crater. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share their knowledge about the island's history and culture.
Eve, your Evendo local guide

From Eve

Local phrases worth knowing

You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.

6 phrase groups · English, local and pronunciation

Basics
EnglishLocalSay it
HelloTere[teh-reh]
GoodbyeNägemist[nah-ge-mist]
YesJah[yah]
NoEi[ay]
Please/You're welcomePalun[pah-loon]
Thank youAitäh[eye-tah]
Excuse me/SorryVabandust[vah-bahn-doost]
How are you?Kuidas sul läheb?[koo-dahs sool leh-hab]
Fine. And you?Hästi. Ja sina?[hes-tee. yah see-nah]
Do you speak English?Kas sa räägid inglise keelt?[kahs sah rah-eed in-glee-seh kelt]
I don't understandMa ei saa aru[mah ay zah ah-roo]
Eating & Drinking
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to see the menu, pleaseTahaksin näha menüüd, palun[tah-hah-ksin nah-hah meh-nood, pah-loon]
I don't eat meatMa ei söö liha[mah ay suh-eh lee-hah]
Cheers!Terviseks![ter-vee-seks]
I would like to pay, pleaseTahaksin maksta, palun[tah-hah-ksin mahks-tah, pah-loon]
Emergencies
EnglishLocalSay it
Help!Aita![eye-tah]
Go away!Mine ära![mee-neh eh-rah]
Call the Police!Kutsu politsei![koot-soo poh-lee-tsei]
Call a doctor!Kutsu arst![koot-soo arst]
I'm lostMa olen eksinud[mah oh-len ex-ih-nud]
I'm illMa olen haige[mah oh-len hi-geh]
Shopping
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to buy...Tahaksin osta...[tah-hah-ksin oh-stah]
I'm just lookingMa lihtsalt vaatan[mah leese-elt vah-tahn]
How much is it?Kui palju see maksab?[koo-ee pah-loo seh mak-sahb]
That's too expensiveSee on liiga kallis[seh on lee-gah kah-lis]
Can you lower the price?Kas sa saad hinda alandada?[kahs sah zahd hin-dah ah-lahn-dah]
Time & Numbers
EnglishLocalSay it
What time is it?Mis kell on?[mis kel on]
It's one o'clockKell on üks[kel on uks]
Half past (10)Kell on pool (10)[kel on pool (10)]
MorningHommik[hom-mik]
AfternoonPärastlõuna[pah-rahst-luh-nah]
EveningÕhtu[uh-thoo]
YesterdayEile[ay-leh]
TodayTäna[tah-nah]
TomorrowHomme[hom-meh]
1Üks[uuks]
2Kaks[kahks]
3Kolm[kohlm]
4Neli[neh-lee]
5Viis[vees]
6Kuus[koos]
7Seitsme[say-tsmeh]
8Kaheksa[kah-heks-ah]
9Üheksa[u-heks-ah]
10Kümme[kuh-meh]
Transport & Directions
EnglishLocalSay it
Where's a/the...?Kus on...?[koos on]
What's the address?Mis on aadress?[mis on ah-dress]
Can you show me (on the map)?Kas sa saad mulle näidata (kaardil)?[kahs sah zahd moo-leh nah-ee-daht (kahr-dil)]
When's the next (bus)?Millal on järgmine (buss)?[mil-lahl on yahrg-meh-neh (boos)]
A ticket (to ....)Pilet (....-le)[pee-let (....-leh)]

History of Saaremaa

Ancient Beginnings

Saaremaa has been inhabited since the Stone Age, with archaeological findings dating back to 5000 BCE. The island's early inhabitants were skilled in crafting tools and pottery, leaving behind a rich collection of artifacts that provide insight into their daily lives and culture.

Viking Era

During the Viking Age (800-1050 CE), Saaremaa was known as Eysysla and was a significant hub for seafaring warriors. The island's strategic location made it a prime spot for raids and trade routes. Several runestones and burial sites from this era have been discovered, indicating the presence of Viking settlements.

The Battle of Saaremaa

In 1227, the island was the site of a significant clash between the local Oeselians and the invading Livonian Brothers of the Sword. The Battle of Saaremaa ended with the Oeselians' defeat, leading to the Christianization and subjugation of the island under the Livonian Order.

Medieval Castle

The Kuressaare Castle, built in the late 14th century, is one of the best-preserved medieval fortifications in the Baltic region. Originally constructed by the Livonian Order, it served as a defensive stronghold and administrative center. Today, the castle houses the Saaremaa Museum, showcasing the island's rich history and culture.

Swedish and Russian Rule

In the 16th century, Saaremaa came under Swedish control, bringing about significant developments in infrastructure and education. However, following the Great Northern War, the island was ceded to the Russian Empire in 1721. The Russian period saw the establishment of manor estates and further growth in agriculture and trade.

World Wars and Independence

Saaremaa was heavily impacted by both World Wars. During World War I, it was occupied by German forces, and in World War II, it saw fierce battles between Soviet and German troops. The island finally became part of an independent Estonia in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

Cultural Heritage

Saaremaa is rich in cultural traditions, including its unique dialect, folklore, and festivals. The island is known for its traditional Saaremaa wool, handicrafts, and local cuisine, such as the famous Saaremaa bread and smoked fish.

Natural Wonders

Apart from its historical significance, Saaremaa is celebrated for its natural beauty. The Kaali Meteorite Crater, one of the rarest meteorite craters in Europe, is a testament to the island’s geological history. The island also boasts numerous nature reserves, limestone cliffs, and pristine beaches.

Saaremaa in Photos

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Neighbouring regions of Saaremaa

The closest regions to Saaremaa, if you have time for more than one.

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Estonia
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Evendo: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Saaremaa, Estonia

Discover Saaremaa like never before with Evendo, a 100% free travel guide app covering top attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more.

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More about the Evendo app

Explore Saaremaa with Evendo, your comprehensive and free travel guide app. Find the best attractions, restaurants, tours, and experiences, all in one place.

  • History of Saaremaa and travel essentials.
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  • 'Near Me' feature to find nearby attractions and amenities.
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Welcome to Saaremaa, Estonia's largest island, renowned for its unique culture, picturesque landscapes, and historical landmarks. With the Evendo app, your journey through Saaremaa becomes an unforgettable adventure. Imagine strolling through the medieval Kuressaare Castle or soaking in the tranquil ambiance of the Kaali Meteorite Crater. Fancy a taste of local cuisine? Evendo guides you to the best dining spots like the renowned Grand Rose Spa Hotel Restaurant and Saaremaa Veski, where you can savor traditional Estonian dishes.

Evendo isn't just about landmarks and dining; it's your all-in-one travel companion. From detailed maps and local tips to booking hotels, tours, and experiences, Evendo has you covered. Whether you're exploring the Angla Windmill Park or relaxing at the spa in Kuressaare, Evendo ensures you have all the information you need, including images, descriptions, and contact details.

Planning your trip is effortless with Evendo. Use the 'Near Me' feature to discover attractions, shops, bars, and nightclubs around you. Get curated local tips to experience Saaremaa like a true local. And the best part? Evendo is 100% free with no in-app purchases or hidden costs. Download Evendo now and make the most of your Saaremaa adventure!

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