Harari Region, Ethiopia Travel Guide

Discover the Harari Region in Ethiopia: A treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty, home to the ancient walled city of Harar Jugol and diverse landscapes.

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Harari Region

Nestled in the eastern part of Ethiopia, the Harari Region is a vibrant and culturally rich destination that promises an unforgettable experience. Known for its unique blend of ancient traditions and modern charm, Harar Jugol—the old walled city—stands as the centerpiece of the region. With its narrow alleyways, colorful markets, and historic buildings, Harar Jugol is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a glimpse into the past. Beyond its historic walls, the Harari Region is a place of natural beauty and diverse landscapes. From lush valleys to arid plains, the region offers a variety of outdoor activities for nature lovers. Visitors can explore the scenic Babille Elephant Sanctuary, home to a population of wild elephants, or take a hike in the surrounding hills for breathtaking views of the countryside. The Harari people are known for their warm hospitality and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can immerse themselves in local customs, sample traditional Harari cuisine, and experience the region's vibrant music and dance. The annual Ashura festival, celebrated with much enthusiasm, is a perfect time to witness the region's cultural richness firsthand. Whether you're a history buff, nature enthusiast, or cultural explorer, the Harari Region has something to offer everyone.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Harari Region.

Visit Harar Jugol early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the city's morning market.
Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
Hire a local guide to enrich your experience and gain deeper insights into the region's history and culture.
Try the local coffee, known for its unique flavor and traditional preparation method.
Carry cash, as many small shops and markets may not accept credit cards.

Explore Harari Region: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Harari Region

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Hyena Feeding Site

Explore the captivating tradition of the Hyena Feeding Site in Harar, where culture meets adventure in an unforgettable wildlife experience.

4.3

Rimbaud's House & Museum

Explore the rich literary legacy of Arthur Rimbaud in Harar's vibrant cultural landscape at Rimbaud's House & Museum.

4.4

Babile Elephant Sanctuary

Explore the Babile Elephant Sanctuary, an enchanting wildlife haven in Ethiopia, where majestic elephants roam freely amidst stunning landscapes.

3.8

Jugol-Harar

Explore Jugol-Harar, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where ancient history meets vibrant culture in the heart of Ethiopia.

4.4

Best landmarks in Harari Region

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Hyena Feeding Site

Discover the captivating Hyena Feeding Site in Harar, where culture meets wildlife in a thrilling evening spectacle.

4.3

Rimbaud's House & Museum

Explore Rimbaud's House & Museum in Harar, Ethiopia, where poetry and history converge in a vibrant cultural experience.

4.4

Harar City

Explore Harar City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where vibrant culture meets ancient history amid stunning architecture and lively markets.

4.0

Din Agobara Mosque

Explore the exquisite Din Agobara Mosque in Harar, a serene haven showcasing the rich Islamic heritage and captivating architecture of Ethiopia.

4.6

Best restaurants in Harari Region

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ፓራዲዞ ሬስቶራንት Paradiso Italian and European Restaurant

Savor authentic Italian cuisine in the heart of Dire Dawa at Paradiso Restaurant - where every dish tells a story.

4.2

Fresh touch Restaurant

Experience authentic Ethiopian cuisine at Fresh Touch Restaurant in Harar - where local flavors meet modern dining.

3.7

Hirut Restaurant

Discover the rich flavors of Ethiopia at Hirut Restaurant in Harar - where tradition meets taste.

4.3

AWADAYE RESTAURANT(ABDI YONIS)

Discover authentic Ethiopian flavors at Awadaye Restaurant in Harar - a must-visit for food enthusiasts seeking cultural richness.

4.3

Best bars in Harari Region

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Fresh touch Restaurant

Discover the authentic taste of Ethiopian cuisine at Fresh Touch Restaurant in Harar, where hospitality meets local flavor.

3.7

Hirut Restaurant

Experience authentic Ethiopian cuisine at Hirut Restaurant in Harar, where culinary tradition meets warm hospitality.

4.3

Nati Cafe & Restaurant

Experience the authentic flavors of Ethiopia at Nati Cafe & Restaurant in the heart of Harar, where tradition meets modern dining.

3.1

Harla Cafe and Restaurant

Experience the rich flavors of Ethiopian cuisine at Harla Cafe and Restaurant, a must-visit culinary destination in Harar.

4.2

Best nightclubs in Harari Region

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Club H2O | Hayahulet | ክለብ ኤች ቱ ኦ | ሀያ ሁለት

Discover the electrifying nightlife and vibrant atmosphere at Club H2O, the premier night club in Addis Ababa, perfect for unforgettable nights out.

3.8

Surrender night club

Surrender Night Club: Dive into the electrifying nightlife of Addis Ababa with vibrant music and unforgettable dance experiences.

4.4

Club Illusion

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Addis Ababa at Club Illusion, where music, dance, and local culture come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.0

Roll-X Lounge

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Roll-X Lounge in Addis Ababa, where great music and lively atmosphere await every night.

3.8

Best shops in Harari Region

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Nure Roasted Harar Coffee

Discover the rich flavors of Ethiopian coffee at Nure Roasted Harar Coffee, where tradition meets taste in the heart of Harar.

4.2

Bun Coffee

Experience the rich flavors of Ethiopian coffee in a cozy atmosphere at Bun Coffee, a hidden gem in Harar.

4.8

Ejagina

Explore unique women's fashion at Ejagina, a charming store in Terara, blending traditional Ethiopian craftsmanship with modern style.

3.3

Uma kuda craft center

Explore the heart of Harar's craftsmanship at Uma Kuda Craft Center, where local artisans showcase their vibrant creations.

5.0

Explore Harari Region on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Harari Region, mapped for you.

Harari Region Essentials

Harari Region is accessible primarily through Dire Dawa International Airport, which is about a two-hour drive from Harar, the region's capital. Flights from Addis Ababa, the capital city of Ethiopia, to Dire Dawa are frequent. From Dire Dawa, you can take a bus, private car, or taxi to reach Harar. Alternatively, you can take a train from Addis Ababa to Dire Dawa, which offers a scenic route through the Ethiopian landscape.
Within Harar, local transportation options include minibuses, bajajs (three-wheeled motorized vehicles), and taxis. Minibuses are the most economical option for getting around, while bajajs offer a more flexible and convenient way to navigate the narrow streets. For longer trips or more comfort, taxis are readily available. Renting a car with a driver is also an option for exploring the region at your own pace.
The official currency in Ethiopia is the Ethiopian Birr (ETB). Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and some restaurants, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available in Harar, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in Dire Dawa or Addis Ababa before traveling to ensure you have enough funds.
Harar is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Harar does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Harar. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a smile. Using the local greeting 'Salam' is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies such as 'Injera' and 'Kitfo' and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Harar like a local, visit the bustling markets such as the Jogol Market where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Harari goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town’s history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the ancient city walls and the hyena feeding ritual, a unique tradition where local 'hyena men' feed wild hyenas by hand.

When is the best time to visit Harari Region?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Harari Region

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Harari Region. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloSelam
  [seh-lahm]
- GoodbyeDehna hun
  [deh-nah hoon]
- YesEwedihalehu
  [eh-weh-dee-ha-leh-hoo]
- NoAye
  [ah-yeh]
- Please/You're welcomeMin yihun
  [meen yee-hoon]
- Thank youAmesegenallo
  [ah-meh-seh-gan-ah-loo]
- Excuse me/SorryYekeregegnal
  [yeh-keh-reh-geh-nahl]
- How are you?Dehna neh?
  [deh-nah neh]
- Fine. And you?Dehna, anin neh?
  [deh-nah, ah-neen neh]
- Do you speak English?English yibel?
  [een-glish yee-bel]
- I don't understandAmesegenallo
  [ah-meh-seh-gan-ah-loo]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenyu yihun
  [men-yoo yee-hoon]
- I don't eat meatBasar aydelem
  [bah-sahr aye-deh-lem]
- Cheers!Bismillah!
  [bis-mil-lah]
- I would like to pay, pleaseMekabir yihun
  [meh-kah-beer yee-hoon]
- Help!Yemisir!
  [yeh-mee-seer]
- Go away!Yekera!
  [yeh-keh-rah]
- Call the Police!Polis yikoru!
  [poh-lees yee-koh-roo]
- Call a doctor!Doktor yikoru!
  [dok-tor yee-koh-roo]
- I'm lostAna garu
  [ah-nah gah-roo]
- I'm illAna kashaf
  [ah-nah kah-shaf]
- I'd like to buy...Ager yihun...
  [ah-ger yee-hoon]
- I'm just lookingAna tema gela
  [ah-nah teh-mah geh-lah]
- How much is it?Chiraf yihun?
  [chee-rahf yee-hoon]
- That's too expensiveYemekir yihun
  [yeh-meh-keer yee-hoon]
- Can you lower the price?Chiraf yemekir?
  [chee-rahf yeh-meh-keer]
- What time is it?Enkwan yemeskel?
  [en-kwan ye-meh-skel]
- It's one o'clockYemeshaleh al
  [yeh-meh-shah-leh ahl]
- Half past (10)Yemekir asir (10)
  [yeh-meh-keer ah-seer]
- MorningBokku
  [boh-koo]
- AfternoonDhuhr
  [doohr]
- EveningMaghrib
  [mah-ghrib]
- YesterdayAmesegenal
  [ah-meh-seh-gan-al]
- TodayKiwur
  [kee-wur]
- TomorrowBalehu
  [bah-leh-hoo]
- 1And
  [ahnd]
- 2Kulu
  [koo-loo]
- 3Sost
  [sohst]
- 4Arat
  [ah-raht]
- 5Hamsa
  [ham-sah]
- 6Shita
  [shee-tah]
- 7Sebat
  [seh-baht]
- 8Semen
  [seh-men]
- 9Ched
  [chehd]
- 10Asir
  [ah-seer]
- Where's a/the...?Kulu yihun?
  [koo-loo yee-hoon]
- What's the address?Mezgeb yihun?
  [meh-zgehb yee-hoon]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Map yihun?
  [map yee-hoon]
- When's the next (bus)?Bus yehon?
  [boos yeh-hon]
- A ticket (to ....)Tiket (bihon)
  [tee-ket (bee-hon)]

History of Harari Region

Harar, a city in the Harari Region of Ethiopia, was founded in the 7th century. It quickly became an important center of Islamic culture and religion in the Horn of Africa. The city's establishment is attributed to several Muslim saints, and it played a crucial role in the spread of Islam in the region.
Harar Jugol, the old walled city, is one of the most iconic features of Harar. Built between the 13th and 16th centuries, the walls encircle the old city and include five historic gates. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its unique urban fabric, which includes over 80 historic mosques and 102 shrines, making it a key religious center in Ethiopia.
The Emirate of Harar was established in the mid-16th century and lasted until its conquest by the Ethiopian Empire in the late 19th century. The emirate was a significant political entity, known for its strong trading network and military prowess. It maintained independence through strategic alliances and resistance against external forces, including the Oromo people and Ethiopian emperors.
The Harari people, also known as Adere, have a rich cultural heritage. They speak the Harari language, which is part of the Ethio-Semitic group of languages. The Harari are known for their unique customs, traditional clothing, and intricate handicrafts, including basket weaving and pottery. Their culture is deeply intertwined with Islamic practices and traditions.
Historically, Harar was a major trading hub, connecting the interior of Ethiopia with the coast. The city was famous for its bustling markets and diverse goods, including coffee, textiles, and spices. Harar's strategic location made it a melting pot of different cultures and ethnicities, contributing to its rich and diverse heritage.
In 1887, Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia conquered Harar, integrating it into the Ethiopian Empire. This event marked the end of the Emirate of Harar and brought significant changes to the region's political and social structures. Despite the conquest, Harar retained much of its cultural and religious significance and continued to be a vibrant center of Islamic culture in Ethiopia.
The French poet Arthur Rimbaud spent several years in Harar between 1880 and 1891. During his time in the city, he worked as a trader and explored the region extensively. Rimbaud's stay in Harar is a fascinating chapter in the city's history, reflecting its global connections and the allure it held for foreigners.
Today, Harar is a vibrant city that continues to celebrate its rich history and cultural heritage. The city is known for its annual cultural festivals, traditional Harari houses, and the famous Hyena Men, who feed wild hyenas as part of a unique cultural practice. Harar remains a living museum, where the past and present coexist harmoniously.