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Oulanka National Park: Finland's Natural Masterpiece

Discover Finland's Oulanka National Park: Hike legendary trails, witness stunning rapids, and immerse yourself in untouched boreal forest near the Arctic Circle.

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Oulanka National Park, located in Northern Finland near the Russian border, is a diverse landscape of river valleys, forests and mires. Established in 1956, it's one of Finland's most popular parks, offering hiking, canoeing, and wildlife observation. The park is known for the challenging 82km Karhunkierros Trail and stunning rapids.

A brief summary to Oulanka National Park

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit the Oulanka Visitor Center for trail recommendations, maps, and information on current conditions before starting your hike.
  • Pack appropriate gear for all types of weather, including waterproof clothing, sturdy hiking boots, and insect repellent.
  • Bring your own food and water, especially if hiking longer trails, as facilities within the park are limited.
  • Respect the environment by staying on marked trails, packing out all trash, and following campfire regulations.
  • Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (late spring/early autumn) for fewer crowds and stunning seasonal colors.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Kuusamo, drive north on Road 917 (Liikasenvaarantie) towards Oulanka National Park. Continue for approximately 25 km until you reach the Oulanka Visitor Center. Parking is available at the Visitor Center. Parking is free.

  • Public Transport

    From Kuusamo, take the Karhunkierros bus towards Hautajärvi. This bus stops at Ruka, Juuma, Käylä and Ristikallio. Check the Ruka website for the most up-to-date Karhunkierros bus timetables. From the bus stop, there may be a walk of approximately 3km to reach the Oulanka Visitor Center. A single bus fare from Kuusamo to the Oulanka Visitor Center area costs approximately €5-€10.

  • Taxi

    From Kuusamo Airport or the Kuusamo bus station, taxis are available to Oulanka National Park. A taxi to the Oulanka Visitor Centre costs approximately €80-€120. It is advisable to book a taxi in advance, especially for the return journey, due to limited cell service in the park.

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Discover more about Oulanka National Park

Oulanka National Park, established in 1956 and expanded in 1982 and 1989, lies in the Northern Ostrobothnia and Lapland regions of Finland. Bordering Paanajärvi National Park in Russia, Oulanka showcases a unique blend of northern, southern, and eastern natural elements. The park's landscape is characterized by vast mires in the north and a distinctive river ecosystem featuring rapids and sandy river valleys. The area's diverse temperature ranges create an ideal environment for rare plants like the calypso orchid, the park's emblem. Riverbeds and alluvial meadows provide habitats for rare butterflies, and over 100 bird species nest within the park. Oulanka has a rich history, with the first inhabitants being Sámi people until the 17th century, followed by Finnish settlers. The Finnish Tourist Association played a role in the park's development by maintaining boats on the river and renovating wooden cabins for accommodation. Today, these cabins are available for hikers free of charge, with guidelines for their use and preservation. The park's most famous trail, Karhunkierros (Bear's Trail), opened in 1954 and is an 82km trek that attracts hikers from around the world. Other trails include the Pieni Karhunkierros (Little Bear's Trail), Hiiden Hurmos Trail, and Könkään Keino Trail, each offering unique perspectives of the park's natural beauty. Visitors can also enjoy canoeing on the Oulankajoki River, cycling on designated routes, and during the winter, snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. The Oulanka Visitor Centre provides information about the park, its trails, and services.

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