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Fontaine des Neuf-Canons: A Historic Aix-en-Provence Landmark

Discover the historic Fontaine des Neuf-Canons on Aix-en-Provence's Cours Mirabeau, a charming landmark with a rich past and tranquil beauty.

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The Fontaine des Neuf-Canons (Fountain of the Nine Cannons) is a historic fountain on the Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence. Built in 1691, it once provided water for passing sheep and now stands as a beloved landmark, showcasing the city's rich history and artistic heritage.

A brief summary to Fontaine des Neuf-Canons

  • 22 Cr Mirabeau, Aix-en-Provence, 13100, FR

Local tips

  • Visit during the Tuesday, Thursday, or Saturday fabric market on Cours Mirabeau for a vibrant local experience.
  • Take a leisurely stroll along the Cours Mirabeau to admire the architecture and soak in the atmosphere.
  • Bring a camera to capture the fountain's beauty and the surrounding scenery.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Fontaine des Neuf-Canons is located on Cours Mirabeau, a central thoroughfare in Aix-en-Provence. From most points in the city center, simply walk towards Cours Mirabeau. The fountain is situated roughly halfway down the street, on the north side, near the intersection of Rue Nazareth and Rue Joseph Cabassol. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus lines serve the Cours Mirabeau. Check the Aix en Bus website or app for the most up-to-date schedules and routes. A single ticket costs €1.20 and is valid for one hour with unlimited transfers. Purchase tickets on board (cash only) or at the Tourist Office.

  • Parking

    Parking in the immediate vicinity of Cours Mirabeau is limited and can be expensive. Consider using one of the park-and-ride facilities (parc relais) located on the outskirts of Aix-en-Provence. These offer free bus connections to the city center for drivers and passengers. Examples include Plan Malacrida (south-east), Plan d'Aillane (south-west), and Jas de Bouffan (north-west). A P+R ticket, which includes parking and bus travel, costs €3.50.

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Discover more about Fontaine des Neuf-Canons

The Fontaine des Neuf-Canons, located on the bustling Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence, is more than just a fountain; it's a journey into the city's past. Designed by architect Laurent Vallon and constructed in 1691, its name comes from the nine cannons or spouts that gracefully pour water into the basin. Originally, the fountain served as a watering hole for sheep traversing between La Crau and the Alps. This ensured the animals had access to fresh water as they passed through the city. The fountain's design included a lower level specifically for easy drinking, with a cross-shaped basin allowing multiple animals to drink simultaneously. Over the years, the Fontaine des Neuf-Canons has become a symbol of Aix-en-Provence. It stands on the Cours Mirabeau, a wide avenue that follows the line of the old city walls. The fountain was listed as a historical monument in 1929. During the liberation of Aix-en-Provence in 1944, the fountain was partially damaged when an American tank destroyed one of its lobes. While repairs were made, the original design was altered, leaving it with its current unique shape.

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