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Fontaine Moussue: Aix-en-Provence's Mossy Jewel

Discover the enchanting Fontaine Moussue in Aix-en-Provence: a moss-covered thermal fountain offering a refreshing respite on the bustling Cours Mirabeau.

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The Fontaine Moussue, or Mossy Fountain, is a unique landmark on the Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence. Dating back to 1667, this thermal fountain is covered in a thick layer of moss, giving it a natural, verdant appearance that distinguishes it from other ornate fountains in the city. Its warm waters and central location make it a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike.

A brief summary to Fontaine Moussue

Local tips

  • Visit during the warmer months to fully appreciate the lush greenery and avoid frost covering the fountain.
  • Bring your camera to capture the unique beauty of the moss-covered fountain, especially in the soft light of early morning or late afternoon.
  • Explore the narrow streets and local markets surrounding the fountain to experience the authentic Provençal atmosphere.
  • Take a moment to relax by the fountain and enjoy the soothing sound of the water amidst the bustling city.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Fontaine Moussue is located on the Cours Mirabeau, a central thoroughfare in Aix-en-Provence, making it easily accessible on foot from most locations within the city center. From the Rotonde fountain, walk east along the Cours Mirabeau; the Fontaine Moussue will be on your right. No costs are associated with walking to the fountain.

  • Public Transport

    Aix-en-Provence has a good public transportation system. Several bus lines stop near the Cours Mirabeau. From the main bus station (Gare Routière), walk straight onto Avenue Victor Hugo, then turn left onto Cours Mirabeau. The Fontaine Moussue will be on your right. A single trip ticket costs €1.20.

  • Taxi/Ride-share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services are readily available in Aix-en-Provence. A short taxi ride from the Aix-en-Provence train station (Gare d'Aix-en-Provence) to the Fontaine Moussue will typically cost between €10-€15, depending on traffic. Ensure the meter is running or agree on a fare before starting your journey.

  • Parking

    If driving, several parking garages are located near the Cours Mirabeau. Popular options include Parking Rotonde and Parking Pasteur. Parking Rotonde is a large underground garage located at the end of Cours Mirabeau. Parking Pasteur is a short walk from the Cours Mirabeau. Expect to pay around €2.50 for three hours of parking. Consider using a park-and-ride facility such as Parking Krypton, where a parking ticket includes a bus pass for easy access to the city center.

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Discover more about Fontaine Moussue

The Fontaine Moussue, affectionately known as the Mossy Fountain, stands as a captivating and unique landmark along the famed Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence. Its history stretches back to 1667, making it one of the oldest fountains in the city. Unlike the more ornate and sculpted fountains that dot Aix, the Fontaine Moussue distinguishes itself with its natural, almost untamed appearance. Originally designed by architect Jacques Fosse, it was intended to provide fresh water to the city's residents. In its early days, the fountain featured decorative elements, but these were gradually obscured by the moss that began to thrive in the constant flow of water. A decade after its construction, the fountain was connected to the Bagniers spring, a natural thermal source that provides a steady stream of warm water. This unique feature contributes to the fountain's distinctive character, as the warm water encourages the growth of moss and other aquatic plants. The fountain's water temperature remains at 18°C (64°F) throughout the year. Over time, the Fontaine Moussue has become more than just a source of water; it has evolved into a symbol of Aix-en-Provence. Its mossy surface has become a canvas for nature, with various species of mosses and plants creating a constantly changing tapestry of green. The fountain's unornamented form stands in stark contrast to the elaborate Baroque fountains found elsewhere in the city, offering a refreshing alternative to the more formal aesthetic. Its simplicity and natural beauty have made it a beloved landmark for locals and tourists alike. The Fontaine Moussue offers a multi-sensory experience. The sound of the flowing water provides a soothing backdrop to the lively conversations and bustling activity of the Cours Mirabeau. The cool, moist air surrounding the fountain provides a refreshing respite from the warm Provençal sun. Throughout its history, the Fontaine Moussue has played a vital role in the social and cultural life of Aix-en-Provence. Even today, the fountain remains a popular gathering spot, a place where people come to relax, socialize, and enjoy the beauty of their surroundings.

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