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Fontaine Moussue: Aix's Verdant Heart

Discover the enchanting Fontaine Moussue in Aix-en-Provence: a moss-covered thermal fountain offering a refreshing respite and a unique connection to nature on the bustling Cours Mirabeau.

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The Fontaine Moussue, or Mossy Fountain, is a beloved landmark gracing the Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence. Constructed in 1667, this unique fountain distinguishes itself with a thick coat of moss, transforming it into a natural sculpture. Fed by a warm spring, it provides a refreshing respite. Its unornamented form contrasts with the elaborate Baroque fountains elsewhere in the city, offering a raw, almost primal aesthetic. The fountain's allure lies in its simplicity and the sense of connection it fosters with nature. Visitors often touch the moss, feeling the water's pulse beneath their fingers. It's a place for quiet contemplation amidst the bustling city, a spot to cool down on a hot day, and a photographer's dream, especially during the golden hour. The Fontaine Moussue is more than just a fountain; it's a living, breathing part of Aix's identity.

A brief summary to Fontaine Moussue

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and capture the best light for photographs.
  • Take a moment to touch the moss and feel the warm water flowing beneath – a unique sensory experience.
  • Enjoy a coffee or pastry from a nearby café while relaxing by the fountain and soaking in the atmosphere.
  • Explore the Cours Mirabeau and the surrounding streets for local shops, restaurants, and historical landmarks.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From anywhere on the Cours Mirabeau, simply walk towards the eastern end. The Fontaine Moussue is located in the middle of the Cours, easily visible as a large, moss-covered structure. It's situated near the intersection with Rue de la Couronne. Look for the distinctive green mound – you can't miss it!

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by bus, disembark at the 'Cours Mirabeau' stop, which is served by several local bus lines. From the bus stop, walk along the Cours Mirabeau in either direction until you reach the fountain in the middle of the Cours. A single bus ticket costs approximately €1.20.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    Taxis and ride-sharing services can drop you off directly on Cours Mirabeau, close to the Fontaine Moussue. Be aware that traffic can be heavy at times. A short taxi ride from the train station or a nearby location will cost approximately €10-€15.

  • Driving

    Driving directly to the Fontaine Moussue is not possible as the Cours Mirabeau is a pedestrian zone. The closest parking options are Parking Mignet or Parking Carnot, both within a few minutes' walk. Parking fees typically range from €2.50 to €3.50 per hour.

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Discover more about Fontaine Moussue

The Fontaine Moussue, affectionately known as the Mossy Fountain, stands as a unique and captivating landmark along the famed Cours Mirabeau in Aix-en-Provence. Its history stretches back to 1667, making it one of the oldest fountains in the city. Unlike the more ornate and sculpted fountains that dot Aix, the Fontaine Moussue distinguishes itself with its natural, almost untamed appearance. Over the centuries, a thick layer of moss has enveloped the fountain's structure, creating a verdant sculpture that blends seamlessly with the surrounding plane trees and bustling city life. The fountain's origins are rooted in practicality. Originally designed by architect Jacques Fosse, it was intended to provide fresh water to the city's residents. In its early days, the fountain featured decorative elements, but these were gradually obscured by the moss that began to thrive in the constant flow of water. A decade after its construction, the fountain was connected to the Bagniers spring, a natural thermal source that provides a steady stream of warm water. This unique feature contributes to the fountain's distinctive character, as the warm water encourages the growth of moss and other aquatic plants. Over time, the Fontaine Moussue has become more than just a source of water; it has evolved into a symbol of Aix-en-Provence. Its mossy surface has become a canvas for nature, with various species of mosses and plants creating a constantly changing tapestry of green. The fountain's unornamented form stands in stark contrast to the elaborate Baroque fountains found elsewhere in the city, offering a refreshing alternative to the more formal aesthetic. Its simplicity and natural beauty have made it a beloved landmark for locals and tourists alike. The Fontaine Moussue offers a multi-sensory experience. The sound of the flowing water provides a soothing backdrop to the lively conversations and bustling activity of the Cours Mirabeau. The cool, moist air surrounding the fountain offers a welcome respite from the summer heat. And the soft, velvety texture of the moss invites visitors to reach out and touch, creating a tactile connection with nature. Throughout its history, the Fontaine Moussue has played a vital role in the social and cultural life of Aix-en-Provence. In the past, locals would gather at the fountain to collect water for their homes and businesses. It also served as a meeting place, a spot to exchange news and gossip, and a place to cool off on hot summer days. Even today, the fountain remains a popular gathering spot, a place where people come to relax, socialize, and enjoy the beauty of their surroundings. The Fontaine Moussue has also inspired artists and writers. Its unique appearance has been captured in countless paintings, photographs, and poems. It has become a symbol of the city's artistic heritage, a reminder of the importance of nature, and a testament to the enduring power of simplicity. Visiting the Fontaine Moussue is more than just a quick stop; it's an opportunity to engage with the vibrant culture and history of Aix-en-Provence. It's a chance to immerse yourself in the charm that this beautiful region of France has to offer. As you wander through the Cours Mirabeau, take a moment to soak in the tranquil atmosphere that surrounds the fountain. The sound of flowing water provides a soothing backdrop to the lively conversations and laughter of passersby. This location is not only a visual feast but also a social hub where locals gather to enjoy leisurely afternoons. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a long-time resident, the Fontaine Moussue is sure to leave a lasting impression. Its unique beauty, its rich history, and its enduring appeal make it a must-see destination in Aix-en-Provence. So, take a stroll down the Cours Mirabeau, seek out the Mossy Fountain, and discover the magic for yourself. Let the cool water, the soft moss, and the vibrant atmosphere transport you to a place of peace, beauty, and connection. The fountain's water, sourced from the Bagniers spring, maintains a consistent temperature of around 18 degrees Celsius (64 degrees Fahrenheit) throughout the year. This thermal quality contributes to the fountain's unique ecosystem, fostering the growth of a diverse range of mosses and aquatic plants. Botanists are drawn to the fountain to study its unique vegetation, which has evolved over decades to create a self-sustaining ecosystem. The Fontaine Moussue is a testament to the beauty of imperfection. Its mossy surface is not always pristine; it may be covered in algae or debris, depending on the season and the weather. But this only adds to its charm, reminding us that beauty can be found in the most unexpected places. The fountain is a living, breathing entity, constantly changing and evolving with the passage of time. In winter, the fountain takes on a different kind of beauty. As the temperatures drop, stalactites of ice form on the mossy surface, creating a magical, otherworldly scene. The fountain becomes a shimmering sculpture of ice, a testament to the power of nature to transform even the most familiar landscapes. The Fontaine Moussue is a reminder that even in the heart of a bustling city, it is possible to find moments of peace, beauty, and connection with nature. It is a place where you can slow down, breathe deeply, and appreciate the simple things in life. So, the next time you find yourself in Aix-en-Provence, be sure to visit the Fontaine Moussue. Let its mossy surface, its flowing water, and its tranquil atmosphere soothe your soul and inspire your imagination.

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