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La Quartier du Palais: A Glimpse into Aix's History

Discover the historical heart of Aix-en-Provence at La Quartier du Palais, where centuries of Provençal history and neoclassical architecture converge in a captivating urban landscape.

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La Quartier du Palais, situated in front of the Palais de Justice in Aix-en-Provence, offers a captivating journey through the city's rich history. This area, once the heart of the County of Provence, has witnessed centuries of transformation, from its Roman origins to its role as a political and judicial center. The imposing Palais de Justice, with its neoclassical architecture, stands as a testament to Aix's enduring importance. Exploring the Quartier du Palais allows visitors to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of old Aix, discovering hidden squares, charming cafes, and architectural gems that reflect the city's unique blend of elegance and Provençal charm. It's a must-see for those seeking to understand the historical and cultural fabric of Aix-en-Provence.

A brief summary to La Quartier du Palais

  • Front of Palais de justice d, Aix-en-Provence, FR
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit the Palais de Justice during opening hours to admire its neoclassical architecture and learn about its role in the region's legal history.
  • Explore the nearby Place des Prêcheurs, a bustling square with a vibrant market (Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday mornings) and the iconic Fontaine des Prêcheurs.
  • Take a guided walking tour of the Quartier du Palais to uncover hidden historical details and architectural gems.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Cours Mirabeau, a central point in Aix-en-Provence, walk north towards Place de Verdun. The Palais de Justice and La Quartier du Palais are located at the northern end of Cours Mirabeau, approximately a 5-10 minute walk. Orient yourself towards the large Fontaine de la Rotonde at the southern end of Cours Mirabeau and walk in the opposite direction, keeping an eye out for the Palais de Justice which will become visible as you approach Place de Verdun.

  • Public Transport

    Several bus lines stop near the Palais de Justice, including lines 4, 7, 11, 16 and 25. Check local bus schedules for the most up-to-date information. From the bus stop 'Mirabeau Italie', it's a 4 minute walk to the Palais de Justice. A single bus ticket costs approximately €1.60.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from the Aix-en-Provence train station (Gare d'Aix-en-Provence) to the Palais de Justice will take approximately 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated fare is between €15-€20. Note that fares may be higher during peak hours or on weekends.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking near the Palais de Justice can be challenging. Consider parking at Parking Bellegarde or Parking Carnot, both within a short walking distance. Parking Bellegarde is located close to the Palais de Justice. Parking Carnot is located a few minutes away from the Palais de Justice. Hourly parking rates at these garages typically range from €2-€3, with daily rates around €20.

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Discover more about La Quartier du Palais

La Quartier du Palais, more accurately understood as the area surrounding the Palais de Justice in Aix-en-Provence, is a historical district brimming with significance. It serves as a window into the city's evolution, from its ancient roots to its prominent role in Provençal history. The focal point of this quartier is undoubtedly the Palais de Justice itself, an architectural marvel that replaced the former Palais Comtal, the residence of the Counts of Provence. The history of this area stretches back to Roman times when Aix, then known as Aquae Sextiae, was an important settlement. The Via Aurelia, a major Roman road, passed through this area, shaping its early development. Archaeological excavations in the vicinity have unearthed remnants of this era, including a necropolis that lined the ancient road. As the Roman Empire declined, the area transitioned, eventually becoming the heart of the County of Provence. During the Middle Ages, the Counts of Provence established their residence here, transforming the area into a political and administrative hub. The Palais Comtal, a sprawling complex, housed not only the Count's residence but also the Parliament of Provence from 1501. This period marked a golden age for Aix, as the city flourished under the patronage of figures like King René, who contributed significantly to its cultural and artistic landscape. However, the Palais Comtal gradually fell into disrepair, and by the 18th century, it was deemed inadequate for its functions. The decision was made to construct a new Palais de Justice, a symbol of justice and authority. The task was initially entrusted to Claude-Nicolas Ledoux, a visionary architect who proposed separating the judicial and penal functions into two distinct buildings. Ledoux's plans were ambitious, but the French Revolution intervened, halting the project in its tracks. The construction of the Palais de Justice was eventually resumed in the 19th century under the direction of Michel-Robert Penchaud. Penchaud retained Ledoux's concept of separating the judicial and penal functions, resulting in the construction of the Palais de Justice and a prison behind it. The Palais de Justice, completed in 1832, stands as a testament to neoclassical architecture, with its imposing facade and grand interior spaces. The Place de Verdun, where the Palais de Justice is located, has also undergone significant transformations over the centuries. Originally a marketplace and gathering place, it has evolved into a formal square, surrounded by cafes, shops, and other civic buildings. The square serves as a focal point for public life in Aix, hosting events, demonstrations, and celebrations. Today, the Quartier du Palais remains a vibrant and historically significant area of Aix-en-Provence. The Palais de Justice continues to house the Court of Appeal, serving as a center for legal proceedings. Visitors can explore the area, admiring the architecture, soaking in the atmosphere, and learning about the rich history of Aix and Provence. The nearby Place des Prêcheurs, with its bustling market and iconic fountain, adds to the area's charm. Exploring the Quartier du Palais offers a glimpse into the lives of those who shaped Aix-en-Provence. From the Roman settlers to the Counts of Provence, from the architects who designed its buildings to the judges who preside in its courts, the area has been a stage for countless stories. Walking through its streets and squares, visitors can connect with the past and gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural heritage of this remarkable city. Beyond the Palais de Justice, the surrounding streets offer a delightful mix of architectural styles, reflecting the city's evolution over time. Elegant townhouses, with their wrought-iron balconies and pastel-colored facades, line the narrow lanes, creating a picturesque setting. Many of these buildings have been converted into boutiques, cafes, and restaurants, adding to the area's vibrancy. The Quartier du Palais is also home to several notable landmarks, including the Church of the Madeleine, a historic church with a rich artistic heritage. The church's interior features stunning examples of Baroque art, including paintings, sculptures, and decorative elements. Visitors can also explore the nearby Quartier Mazarin, a district known for its elegant mansions and tree-lined streets. For those interested in delving deeper into the history of the area, guided tours are available, providing insights into the architecture, the historical events that unfolded here, and the lives of the people who shaped the Quartier du Palais. These tours offer a unique perspective on the city's past, bringing the stories of Aix-en-Provence to life. In conclusion, La Quartier du Palais is more than just a location; it's a living testament to the history and culture of Aix-en-Provence. Its blend of architectural styles, historical landmarks, and vibrant atmosphere makes it a must-see destination for anyone seeking to understand the essence of this remarkable city. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, art, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of Provence, the Quartier du Palais offers a rich and rewarding experience.

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