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Gour de Tazenat: A Volcanic Jewel

Discover the serene beauty of Gour de Tazenat, a volcanic lake in Auvergne, offering hiking, fishing, and breathtaking views in a tranquil natural setting steeped in local legends.

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Gour de Tazenat is a stunning volcanic lake nestled in the French department of Puy-de-Dôme. Formed approximately 29,000 years ago by a phreatomagmatic eruption, this maar lake boasts a near-perfect circular shape, stretching 700 meters in diameter and plunging to depths of around 66 meters. Surrounded by lush, verdant forests, the lake offers a tranquil escape and a picturesque setting for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy hiking along the well-maintained trails that encircle the lake, offering breathtaking panoramic views. The lake's clear waters are home to diverse aquatic life, making it a popular spot for fishing. Whether you're seeking a peaceful retreat in nature or an adventurous exploration of volcanic landscapes, Gour de Tazenat promises an unforgettable experience, attracting both locals and tourists with its serene beauty and geological significance. Its accessibility and natural charm make it a must-visit destination in the Auvergne region.

A brief summary to Gour de Tazenat

  • Charbonnières-les-Vieilles, FR

Local tips

  • Bring comfortable hiking shoes to explore the trails around the lake, as some sections can be steep.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy on the grassy beach, but be mindful that swimming is best suited for warmer days due to the cool water temperatures.
  • Visit during the shoulder seasons (spring or fall) for fewer crowds and pleasant weather for hiking and outdoor activities.
  • Consider bringing fishing gear to try your luck in the lake's clear waters, known for its diverse fish population.
  • Take time to explore the nearby villages and the Chaîne des Puys to fully appreciate the region's natural and cultural heritage.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Charbonnières-les-Vieilles, follow the D19 south for approximately 2.5 km. The Gour de Tazenat will be signposted. There is a free parking area at the lake. Be aware that parking can be limited during peak season. From Manzat, take the D19 north for about 5 km. Look for signs for Gour de Tazenat. Free parking is available near the lake.

  • Public Transport

    From Riom or Clermont-Ferrand, take the bus towards Charbonnières-les-Vieilles. From the village, it's approximately a 2.5km walk south along the D19 to the lake. Check local bus schedules for accurate timings as services may be infrequent. A taxi from Charbonnières-les-Vieilles to Gour de Tazenat would cost approximately €15-€20.

  • Walking

    From Charbonnières-les-Vieilles, follow the D19 south. The walk is approximately 2.5 km and should take around 30-40 minutes. The route is straightforward and well-signposted. There are no specific costs associated with walking to the lake.

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Discover more about Gour de Tazenat

Gour de Tazenat, a captivating volcanic lake, graces the landscape of the Puy-de-Dôme department in France. This natural wonder, a maar lake, owes its existence to a phreatomagmatic eruption that occurred roughly 29,000 years ago, carving out a nearly perfect circle with a diameter of 700 meters. The lake's depth reaches approximately 66 meters, holding crystal-clear waters that mirror the surrounding beauty. The term 'gour' itself has Occitan origins, referring to a body of water of geological significance, adding a touch of local heritage to the site's identity. Situated north of the Chaîne des Puys, Gour de Tazenat marks the northern boundary of this remarkable volcanic chain. The lake resides within the commune of Charbonnières-les-Vieilles, approximately 20 kilometers northwest of Riom, offering a serene escape from urban life. The geological story of Gour de Tazenat is as fascinating as its visual appeal. The phreatomagmatic eruption that birthed the lake involved the interaction of magma with groundwater, resulting in violent explosions. These explosions ejected basaltic volcanic material, including blocks, bombs, and pozzolana, intermixed with fragments of granite and metamorphic rocks from the underlying crust. The resulting crater gradually filled with rainwater, creating the picturesque lake we see today. The banks of Gour de Tazenat, except for the northern and northeastern sides, are adorned with dense woodlands, creating a tranquil and sheltered environment. A well-maintained 2.8-kilometer trail encircles the lake, inviting visitors to embark on a scenic hike. The trail meanders through varied terrain, offering both gentle slopes and steeper sections, providing diverse perspectives of the lake and its surroundings. The lake's aquatic ecosystem teems with life, supporting populations of perch, pike, carp, trout, and other fish species. Fishing enthusiasts often find solace along the shores, casting their lines into the clear waters. A grassy beach provides an inviting spot for relaxation and swimming, although the water temperature tends to remain cool even during the summer months. Legends and folklore intertwine with the history of Gour de Tazenat, adding an element of mystique to the site. One local tale speaks of a submerged city beneath the lake's surface, its inhabitants punished for their hard-heartedness. According to the legend, Jesus, disguised as a beggar, sought alms in the city but was turned away by all except one kind woman who offered him a crust of bread. Jesus warned her to flee and not look back, as the city was about to be engulfed. However, she couldn't resist the urge to glance back, and she was instantly turned to stone. The stone remained on the lake's edge for many years, and it was said that cows that rubbed against it would lose their horns. Today, Gour de Tazenat is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, offering a range of activities and attractions. Hiking, fishing, and simply enjoying the natural beauty of the lake are among the most popular pastimes. The area surrounding the lake also offers opportunities for mountain biking and exploring the charming villages and landscapes of the Combrailles region. To enhance the visitor experience, several facilities are available near the lake, including parking areas and a restaurant. The Gour de Tazenat provides a perfect setting for a day trip or a longer stay, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the tranquility and splendor of this volcanic gem. The lake's allure extends beyond its natural beauty, encompassing its geological significance, local legends, and the recreational opportunities it provides. Gour de Tazenat stands as a testament to the power and beauty of nature, inviting all who visit to appreciate its unique charm. The Gour de Tazenat is more than just a lake; it's a destination that offers a blend of natural beauty, geological intrigue, and recreational opportunities. Whether you're an avid hiker, a fishing enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful escape, Gour de Tazenat promises an unforgettable experience. Its serene waters, lush forests, and captivating legends create an atmosphere that is both enchanting and inspiring. A visit to Gour de Tazenat is an opportunity to connect with nature, explore the wonders of volcanic landscapes, and create lasting memories in a truly remarkable setting. The area around Gour de Tazenat also offers a variety of other attractions and activities. The nearby Chaîne des Puys, a UNESCO World Heritage site, features a stunning chain of volcanoes that offer breathtaking views and hiking trails. The Parc Naturel Régional des Volcans d'Auvergne provides opportunities for exploring the region's diverse landscapes and wildlife. Charming villages such as Charbonnières-les-Vieilles and Manzat offer a glimpse into local culture and history. Whether you're interested in outdoor adventures, cultural experiences, or simply relaxing in a beautiful setting, the area around Gour de Tazenat has something to offer everyone. The combination of natural beauty, geological significance, and recreational opportunities makes it a truly special destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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