The Three Castles of Eguisheim: Sentinels of Alsace

Explore the ruins of three medieval castles overlooking the Alsace plain near Eguisheim, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into the region's rich history and stunning beauty.

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The Three Castles of Eguisheim

Perched atop the Schlossberg hill near Eguisheim, France, the Three Castles offer a glimpse into the region's rich medieval past. These aren't singular castles, but the ruins of three distinct towers: the Wahlenbourg, the oldest, dating back to 1006, and the Dagsbourg and Weckmund, constructed in the 12th century. Built from distinctive red sandstone, the castles command stunning views of the Alsace plain. While largely destroyed in 1466 during the War of the Six Oboles, the remaining towers provide a fascinating historical landmark and a rewarding hiking destination. Visitors can explore the crumbling remains, imagine life in the Middle Ages, and enjoy panoramic vistas. The site is freely accessible and offers a unique blend of history and natural beauty, making it a worthwhile stop for any traveler in the Alsace region.

A brief summary to The Three Castles of Eguisheim

Eguisheim, 68420, FR

Monday 12 am-12 am
Tuesday 12 am-12 am
Wednesday 12 am-12 am
Thursday 12 am-12 am
Friday 12 am-12 am
Saturday 12 am-12 am
Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

Wear sturdy shoes for the hike to the castles, as the paths can be steep and uneven.
Bring a picnic to enjoy the panoramic views from the castle ruins.
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds, especially during peak season.
Combine your visit with a stroll through the charming village of Eguisheim, known for its circular layout and colorful houses.
From November 15 to March 15, the site is only accessible on foot.

Getting There

Driving

From Eguisheim, follow signs for Husseren-les-Châteaux. The road climbs steeply with several curves. A parking area is available approximately a 5-10 minute walk from the castle ruins. Parking is free. Be aware that the road can be narrow and winding.
Public Transport

From Colmar, take bus line R030 towards Eguisheim. Get off at the Eguisheim stop. From the village center, follow the hiking trails indicated towards the Three Castles. The hike is approximately 5 km and will take around 1.5-2 hours. Bus fare is approximately €2-3. Walking shoes are recommended for the uphill hike.
Taxi/Ride-Share

A taxi or ride-share from Colmar to the parking area near the Three Castles costs approximately €20-€30. From the parking area, it is a short, but steep, 5-10 minute walk to the ruins.

Discover more about The Three Castles of Eguisheim

Rising proudly above the charming village of Eguisheim, the Three Castles, or *Les Trois Châteaux d'Eguisheim*, stand as silent witnesses to centuries of Alsatian history. These aren't three castles in the traditional sense, but rather the ruins of three distinct fortified towers: the Wahlenbourg, Dagsbourg, and Weckmund, each with its own story to tell. Located on the Schlossberg hill, at an altitude of 591 meters, the castles offer breathtaking panoramic views of the Alsace plain, stretching towards the Vosges Mountains and, on clear days, even the Swiss Alps. The red sandstone ruins, a hallmark of the region, create a striking contrast against the lush green landscape, making for unforgettable photo opportunities. The oldest of the three, the Wahlenbourg, was constructed in 1006 by Hugues IV, Count of Eguisheim, and his wife Heilwige, Countess of Dabo, reportedly on the site of a former Roman watchtower. This strategic location highlights the area's long history as a crossroads and a point of contention between various powers. The castle was destroyed in 1026 by Duke Ernest of Swabia, marking just one chapter in its tumultuous past. The Dagsbourg, the northernmost tower, was built in 1144 by the Count of Ferrette. It suffered a similar fate, being destroyed in 1197 during a revolt against Emperor Henry IV. The Weckmund, to the south, was erected in the 12th century. These castles played a crucial role in controlling access to the area and defending the interests of their respective lords. Over the centuries, the castles changed hands, becoming embroiled in regional conflicts and power struggles. In 1225, upon the death of the last direct descendant of the Counts of Eguisheim-Dabo, the Counts of Ferrette laid claim to the inheritance, a claim disputed by the Bishop of Strasbourg, leading to war and the Bishop's occupation of the castles. King Henry of Germany, allied with the Counts of Ferrette, even built a siege tower to control access during this period. Ultimately, all three castles were destroyed in 1466 during the War of the Six Oboles, a conflict that pitted Mulhouse against local nobles. While the castles were never rebuilt, their ruins have remained a powerful symbol of the region's resilience and its rich, often turbulent, history. Today, visitors can explore the ruins free of charge, wandering among the crumbling walls and imagining life in the Middle Ages. The site is accessible via hiking trails from Eguisheim and the nearby village of Husseren-les-Châteaux. The paths wind through beautiful woodland, offering glimpses of the surrounding vineyards and the Alsace plain. Sturdy shoes are recommended, as the terrain can be uneven. While little remains of the original structures, the towers still evoke a sense of grandeur and provide a tangible link to the past. The Wahlenbourg, with its remnants of the lord's residence, offers the most substantial ruins. The Dagsbourg and Weckmund, though more fragmented, still hint at their former imposing presence. Beyond the historical significance, the Three Castles offer a unique opportunity to connect with nature and enjoy the tranquility of the Alsatian countryside. The panoramic views are simply stunning, making it a perfect spot for a picnic or a moment of quiet contemplation. For those interested in local lore, legend has it that the Three Castles were a source of fire, water, and gold, reflecting the region's natural resources and its historical importance. Some also believe that the towers served as sundials for workers in the plain, with their shadows marking the hours of the day. A visit to the Three Castles can be combined with a trip to the charming village of Eguisheim, known for its circular layout, colorful half-timbered houses, and its designation as one of the "Most Beautiful Villages in France." The village itself is steeped in history, being the birthplace of Pope Leo IX. Exploring its cobblestone streets and sampling local wines is a perfect complement to a visit to the castles. The Three Castles of Eguisheim offer a captivating blend of history, natural beauty, and local charm. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, a visit to these sentinel towers is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Château fort de Vaudémont

0.1 km

Explore the medieval Château Fort de Vaudémont in Eguisheim, France, with stunning architecture, panoramic views, and Alsatian charm.

Église Saint-Pantaléon de Gueberschwihr

3.8 km

Discover the Romanesque charm of Église Saint-Pantaléon in Gueberschwihr, a historic village on the Alsace Wine Route, where medieval architecture meets neo-Romanesque artistry.

Ancien observatoire d'artillerie WW1

4.3 km

Explore a preserved German artillery observation post from World War I in Herrlisheim-près-Colmar, offering a glimpse into military history.

L’Alsaciette

6.2 km

Explore Alsace through L'Alsaciette's Food & Wine Tours: Discover local winemakers, restaurants, and producers in a comfortable minibus journey.

Les Grandes Maisons d'Alsace

6.8 km

Discover the collective excellence of Alsace wines at Les Grandes Maisons d'Alsace, an association of the region's top wine producers in Colmar.

château d'eau

6.9 km

Discover Colmar's historic Château d'Eau, a stunning neo-Gothic water tower in a peaceful park, reflecting the city's rich architectural heritage.

1 Pl. Rapp

7.3 km

Experience the picturesque charm of Place Rapp in Colmar, a vibrant square surrounded by stunning architecture and delightful culinary experiences.

Les Bateliers

7.4 km

Experience authentic Alsatian cuisine in a charming canal-side setting at Les Bateliers restaurant in Colmar's Petite Venise.

La Petite Venise

7.4 km

Experience the enchanting beauty of La Petite Venise, a historical gem in Colmar known for its canals, colorful houses, and vibrant culture.

The House of the St. John's Knights

7.4 km

Discover Colmar's architectural gem: The House of the St. John's Knights, a stunning Venetian-style building with a mysterious past.

Maison Wildungshof

7.5 km

Discover Maison Wildungshof in Colmar: A historical gem with Renaissance architecture and a Voltaire connection, offering a glimpse into Alsace's rich past.

Maison Kern

7.5 km

Discover Maison Kern in Colmar: A stunning Renaissance monument on the picturesque Place du Marché aux Fruits, showcasing Alsatian architectural heritage.

Kempfeneck

7.5 km

Explore Kempfeneck in Colmar, a historical landmark showcasing Alsace's rich heritage and medieval architecture. A must-see for history buffs!

The Fishmonger District

7.5 km

Discover Colmar's charming Fishmonger District: a historic canal-side neighborhood with colorful architecture and a vibrant atmosphere.

Vieille ville

7.6 km

Explore Colmar's Vieille Ville: a charming blend of history, architecture, and Alsatian culture in a fairytale setting.

Unmissable attractions to see

Sentier de l'écureuil

0.3 km

Discover the enchanting forests of Alsace on the Sentier de l'écureuil, a perfect family hike near the historic village of Husseren-les-Châteaux.

Domain Lipp & Son

0.7 km

Discover the authentic taste of Alsace at Domaine Lipp & Son, a family-run winery in Husseren-les-Châteaux, where tradition meets organic viticulture for an unforgettable wine experience.

Eguisheim

2.5 km

Experience the medieval charm and vibrant wine culture of Eguisheim, a picturesque village in the heart of Alsace, France.

Domaine Emile Beyer - Vins d'Alsace

2.5 km

Explore Domaine Emile Beyer in Eguisheim, a historic vineyard offering exquisite Alsace wines and unforgettable tasting experiences amidst scenic landscapes.

Domaine Charles Baur

2.6 km

Experience the rich flavors and breathtaking views at Domaine Charles Baur, a premier winery in the picturesque village of Eguisheim, Alsace.

Domaine Joseph Gruss & Son (Fine Wines of Alsace)

2.7 km

Discover the authentic taste of Alsace at Domaine Joseph Gruss & Son in Eguisheim, where family tradition meets exceptional wines in a charming and picturesque setting.

Domaine Joseph Gruss & Son (Fine Wines of Alsace)

village d'Eguisheim

2.8 km

Discover the enchanting village of Eguisheim, a picturesque gem in Alsace, France, famous for its stunning half-timbered houses and rich wine culture.

Château de Pflixbourg

3.4 km

Explore the medieval ruins of Château de Pflixbourg in Alsace, offering panoramic views and a glimpse into the region's rich history.

Porte de Munster (Obertor)

5.3 km

Step through Turckheim's Porte de Munster, a medieval gate steeped in history, from its defensive past and somber witch trial connections to its role as a pilgrimage stop.

CELLAR TURCKHEIM

5.3 km

Discover the authentic flavors of Alsace at Cellar Turckheim, where tradition meets exquisite wine in a charming setting.

Musée Mémorial des combats de la Poche de Colmar

5.5 km

Discover the compelling story of the Colmar Pocket battles at the Musée Mémorial in Turckheim, a tribute to the liberation of Alsace and a poignant reminder of the cost of freedom.

Musée Mémorial des combats de la Poche de Colmar

Square des Malgré-nous

6.6 km

A peaceful Colmar park offering a tranquil escape and a poignant reminder of Alsatian history during World War II, honoring the 'Malgré-Nous'.

Monument Bartholdi

6.9 km

Discover the Monument Bartholdi in Colmar's Parc du Chateau d'eau, a tribute to the Statue of Liberty sculptor, surrounded by roses, ancient trees, and peaceful paths.

Promenade de la Lauch

6.9 km

Escape to the serene Promenade de la Lauch in Colmar, a picturesque riverside park offering tranquil walks, vibrant scenery, and a peaceful retreat in the heart of Alsace.

Jardin Méquillet

7.0 km

Escape to Colmar's Jardin Méquillet, a tranquil oasis of vibrant blooms, shaded pathways, and playful spaces, perfect for relaxation and family fun in the heart of the city.

Discover authentic Alsatian flavors at Wistub Brenner, a charming restaurant in Colmar offering delightful French cuisine in an inviting atmosphere.

Experience the elegance of French fashion at Boutique Marine-Laure, a premier destination for women's clothing in the heart of Colmar.

Boutique Marine-Laure ( magasin de prêt à porter féminin )

Experience the essence of Alsatian wine culture at Le Major'L in Colmar, a cozy wine bar perfect for relaxation and enjoyment.

Nightclubs & after hour spots

Le Saphir

6.6 km

Experience the chic ambiance and vibrant nightlife at Le Saphir, a stylish lounge in Ingersheim perfect for unwinding with exquisite cocktails.

Cotton Club

6.7 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Colmar at the Cotton Club, where music, drinks, and culture come together for an unforgettable evening.

Black Velvet

7.6 km

Experience the joy of singing at Black Velvet Karaoke Bar, a vibrant lounge in Colmar that promises fun nights and unforgettable performances.

shmeio

7.7 km

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Colmar at Shmeio, where pulsating music and an electrifying atmosphere await to create unforgettable memories.

Collis Martis

9.0 km

Discover the vibrant Collis Martis in Colmar, a unique blend of bar, concert hall, and French restaurant offering unforgettable experiences.

AM EVENTS | Bar & Tapas à Colmar

9.6 km

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delicious tapas at AM EVENTS, a must-visit bar in the heart of Colmar, France.

LE ROTA CLUB

9.9 km

Dive into the vibrant nightlife of Colmar at Le Rota Club, where music and atmosphere unite for an unforgettable night out.

Nis Club

10.7 km

Experience the thrilling nightlife at Nis Club in Horbourg-Wihr, where vibrant beats and a stylish ambiance create unforgettable nights of fun and excitement.

K CLUB

10.8 km

Experience the enchanting atmosphere of K CLUB, Colmar's premier hookah bar with a delightful menu and vibrant nightlife.

L Evasion

14.1 km

Discover the energetic nightlife of Riquewihr at L Evasion, where music and dancing create unforgettable memories.

Gérardmer discothèque

29.7 km

Experience electrifying nightlife at Gérardmer Discothèque, the must-visit night club in the Vosges region, where music, dance, and fun collide.

Discothèque le Caveau

29.8 km

Discover the lively nightlife at Discothèque le Caveau in Gérardmer, where music, dancing, and fun come together for an unforgettable experience.

Discothèque Le Black Pearl Club

29.8 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Discothèque Le Black Pearl Club in Gérardmer, where electrifying music meets a lively atmosphere.

La maison du bonheur

35.9 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Rochesson at La Maison du Bonheur, a lively night club filled with music, dance, and local flair.

Heuboden Dancing Club

36.4 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Heuboden Dancing Club in Umkirch, where music, dancing, and cocktails meet for an unforgettable evening.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide

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The Three Castles of Eguisheim: Sentinels of Alsace

A brief summary to The Three Castles of Eguisheim

Local tips

Getting There

Driving

Public Transport

Taxi/Ride-Share

Unlock the Best of The Three Castles of Eguisheim

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about The Three Castles of Eguisheim

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Château fort de Vaudémont

Église Saint-Pantaléon de Gueberschwihr

Ancien observatoire d'artillerie WW1

L’Alsaciette

Les Grandes Maisons d'Alsace

château d'eau

1 Pl. Rapp

Les Bateliers

La Petite Venise

The House of the St. John's Knights

Maison Wildungshof

Maison Kern

Kempfeneck

The Fishmonger District

Vieille ville

Unmissable attractions to see

Sentier de l'écureuil

Domain Lipp & Son

Eguisheim

Domaine Emile Beyer - Vins d'Alsace

Domaine Charles Baur

Domaine Joseph Gruss & Son (Fine Wines of Alsace)

village d'Eguisheim

Château de Pflixbourg

Porte de Munster (Obertor)

CELLAR TURCKHEIM

Musée Mémorial des combats de la Poche de Colmar

Square des Malgré-nous

Monument Bartholdi

Promenade de la Lauch

Jardin Méquillet

Essential places to dine

Au Vieux Porche

Restaurant Le Caveau des Seigneurs

Auberge du Brand

Restaurant Brasserie l'Auberge

Taverne Alsacienne

Restaurant L'Essentiel

JY's

Caveau Saint-Pierre

Les Six Montagnes

Restaurant À l'Échevin

Lüser Stub

CHEZ RAPHY AU CORDON BLEU DE COLMAR

Le 20 ème

Meistermann

WISTUB BRENNER

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Vignoble André Scherer

Cattin - Great Wines & Crémant d'Alsace

Wolfberger - Cave Eguisheim

Vins d'Alsace Hubert KRICK

Domaine Gueth - Vins d'Alsace Bio, oenotourisme et chambre d'hôtes, aire camping-car

Roi des Vins Colmar

Les Vitrines de Colmar

Les Senteurs de Lori Made in Alsace

Souvenirs Alsace A Coeur Decoration

Avenue d'Alsace - boutique de linge de maison et accessoires

Wine Estate of the city of Colmar

Le petit Souk Colmar

The Store

Les 100 Ciels

Boutique Marine-Laure ( magasin de prêt à porter féminin )

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

LS Bar

The Little Roof

La Folie