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Besançon Astronomical Clock: A Masterpiece of Time

Explore Besançon's historic Astronomical Clock: a 19th-century horological masterpiece with 30,000 parts in the heart of the city's cathedral.

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Housed within the Besançon Cathedral, the Astronomical Clock is a remarkable horological device created by Auguste-Lucien Vérité in the late 19th century. This intricate clock features 30,000 parts and 122 indications, displaying a wealth of information, including calendars, planetary movements, eclipses, and tide times.

A brief summary to Astronomical clock

Local tips

  • Check the opening hours before visiting, as they vary depending on the season and school holidays.
  • Consider joining a guided tour to fully appreciate the clock's intricate mechanisms and historical context.
  • Note that the last entry is 30 minutes before closing time.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Astronomical Clock is located in the heart of Besançon, within the Saint-Jean Cathedral on Rue du Chapitre. From most points in the city center, it's easily accessible by foot. ориентируйтесь на Cathédrale Saint-Jean.

  • Public Transport

    Besançon has an efficient public transport system. Several bus and tram lines stop near the cathedral. Check the Ginko network for the most convenient route. A single ticket costs €1.40.

  • Driving

    If driving, take exit 4 from the A36 (Beaune-Mulhouse) to access Besançon city center. Parking is available in the vicinity of the cathedral, but it can be limited. Consider using nearby car parks like Chamars or Pasteur. Hourly parking rates range from €1.40, and daily rates around €7. Be aware of parking zones and payment options.

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Discover more about Astronomical clock

The Besançon Astronomical Clock, residing in the Saint-Jean Cathedral, stands as a testament to the city's rich history of clockmaking. Created between 1858 and 1863 by Auguste-Lucien Vérité, it replaced an earlier, unsatisfactory clock by Bernardin. Vérité's clock is distinct from those in Strasbourg, Lyon, and Beauvais, embodying the theological concept that each second represents the Resurrection of Christ. Comprising over 30,000 components, the clock presents 122 interrelated indications, including hours, dates, seasons, day and night lengths, and times in 20 global locations. It also tracks lunar and solar eclipses, zodiac signs, and tide dates. The clock's design incorporates automata of religious significance and 77 dials displaying real-time data for various locations. One unique feature is its operation of five external dials, including four public clocks on the bell tower and a planetary dial showcasing the Copernican system. Throughout its history, the clock has undergone renovations, notably in 1900 and 1966, to maintain its functionality. Today, visitors can marvel at this mechanical masterpiece, gaining insight into its intricate workings and the history of clockmaking in Besançon. While the clock is currently under restoration, a new mediation service is available to visitors.

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