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Bebristsikhe Fortress: Guardian of Mtskheta

Explore Bebristsikhe Fortress: A medieval Georgian stronghold with stunning views and a rich history near Mtskheta.

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Bebristsikhe, or 'Fortress of the Elder,' is a ruined medieval fortress near Mtskheta, Georgia, dating back to the 9th century. Perched atop a hill overlooking the Aragvi River, it once served as a crucial defensive outpost, guarding the northern approaches to the city. Today, it offers visitors panoramic views and a glimpse into Georgia's rich history.

A brief summary to Bebristsikhe

  • Bebristsikhe, GE

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain around the fortress can be uneven.
  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon for the best lighting for photography.
  • Engage with local residents; they often have fascinating stories and insights about the fortress's history.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Mtskheta, Bebristsikhe is accessible by foot, though the route involves a moderately steep uphill walk. Start from Mtskheta's main square and head north, following signs towards the Aragvi River. Cross the bridge and continue along the road that ascends the hill towards the fortress. The walk takes approximately 30-45 minutes, offering scenic views along the way. There are no entrance fees or tolls for accessing the fortress itself.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Mtskheta and can take you directly to Bebristsikhe. A short taxi ride from the town center to the base of the hill costs approximately 5-10 GEL. You can negotiate the price with the driver or use a ride-hailing app like Bolt or Yandex Taxi for a fixed fare. From the drop-off point, a short uphill walk is still required to reach the fortress ruins. Parking near the fortress is limited.

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Discover more about Bebristsikhe

Bebristsikhe Fortress, also known as Bebristsikhe, stands as a testament to Georgia's long and often turbulent history. Located north of Mtskheta on the right bank of the Aragvi River, this ancient stronghold dates back to approximately the 9th century AD, though archaeological evidence suggests even older structures existed on the site as far back as the 1st century BC. The fortress was strategically built to control the narrow gorge, making it difficult for enemies to invade. Originally named Belti, Bebristsikhe, meaning 'Fortress of the Elder', served as a vital defensive structure, protecting Mtskheta and Tbilisi from northern incursions. The fortress is comprised of a citadel with a triangular yard and towers at each corner. The southwestern tower, the largest, once had three stories. The walls, constructed of stones of nearly equal size, are over 2 meters thick. Legend has it that the fortress belonged to Prince Simon, who had two children: a kind daughter, Makrine, and a cruel son, Mamuka. After Simon's death, Mamuka's oppressive rule led to hardship for the people. Makrine's pleas for compassion were ignored, and she was imprisoned. Later legends tell of Mamuka's change of heart and both siblings dedicating their lives to religious service, with the fortress eventually named in honor of an old man, possibly Simon or Mamuka in disguise. Visitors to Bebristsikhe can explore the ruins, appreciate the architectural design that blends seamlessly with the landscape, and enjoy the stunning views of the Aragvi River valley, Mtskheta, and the distant Jvari Monastery. Although restoration work has been undertaken, the fortress retains its weathered charm, offering a tangible connection to Georgia's medieval past.

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