Reichstag Building: A Symbol of German History

Explore the Reichstag Building in Berlin: A historic landmark blending stunning architecture with Germany's journey to democracy, offering panoramic city views and insightful tours.

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Reichstag Building

The Reichstag Building, a monumental structure in Berlin, stands as a powerful symbol of German history, democracy, and reunification. Originally completed in 1894, it housed the Imperial Diet and later the Weimar Republic's Reichstag. Severely damaged by fire in 1933, an event exploited by the Nazis, and further ruined during World War II, the Reichstag remained largely unused during the Cold War era. Following German reunification in 1990, the building underwent extensive restoration led by architect Sir Norman Foster, including the addition of a striking glass dome. Today, visitors can explore its historical exhibits, ascend to the dome for panoramic city views, and witness the workings of the German Parliament, the Bundestag. A visit offers a compelling blend of historical insight and contemporary German governance.

A brief summary to Reichstag Building

Platz der Republik 1, Berlin, Mitte, 11011, DE
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Local tips

Book your visit well in advance (several weeks or even months) to secure your preferred date and time, especially during peak season. Registration is mandatory to visit the Reichstag dome and is free of charge.
Arrive at least 15 minutes before your scheduled entry time to allow for security checks. Remember to bring a valid photo ID (passport or government-issued ID), as it's required for entry.
Consider visiting early in the morning or later in the evening to avoid the largest crowds. The Reichstag is open until midnight, offering stunning views of the illuminated city at night.
Take advantage of the free audio guide available in multiple languages during your visit to the dome. It provides valuable insights into the building's history, architecture, and the workings of the German Parliament.
Combine your visit with a walk through the surrounding government district and nearby landmarks such as the Brandenburg Gate and the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe for a comprehensive Berlin experience.

Getting There

Public Transport

The Reichstag Building is easily accessible via Berlin's efficient public transport system. From anywhere in the city center, take the U-Bahn (subway) to the Bundestag station (U5 line), which is directly in front of the building. Alternatively, take the S-Bahn (light rail) to Brandenburger Tor station (S1, S2, or S25 lines), a 10-minute walk away. Several bus lines, including the 100, 300, and M41, also stop at the Reichstag/Bundestag station, just a short walk from the entrance. A single ticket for public transport within Berlin (AB zone) costs around €3.00.
Taxi/Ride-Share

Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are readily available throughout Berlin. A short taxi ride from a central location like Alexanderplatz or Potsdamer Platz to the Reichstag Building will typically cost between €10 and €15, depending on traffic conditions. Be sure to specify 'Reichstagsgebäude' as your destination to avoid confusion.
Walking

The Reichstag Building is centrally located and easily reachable on foot from many nearby attractions. From the Brandenburg Gate, it's a pleasant 5-10 minute walk north along Ebertstraße. From the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, it's a 15-minute walk. Walking allows you to take in the sights and sounds of Berlin's government district.
Driving

While driving to the Reichstag Building is possible, parking in the immediate vicinity is limited and can be expensive. There are several parking garages within a 10-15 minute walk, such as Parkhaus Unter den Linden and Parkhaus Hauptbahnhof. Expect to pay around €3-€5 per hour for parking. Due to the central location and potential for traffic congestion, using public transport is generally recommended. There are no toll roads or mandatory passages to reach the Reichstag.

Discover more about Reichstag Building

The Reichstag Building, located in Berlin's Tiergarten district, is more than just a government building; it's a living testament to Germany's complex and often turbulent history. From its construction in the late 19th century to its pivotal role in the reunification of Germany, the Reichstag has witnessed some of the most significant events in the nation's story. Designed by Paul Wallot, the Reichstag was completed in 1894 in a Neo-Renaissance style, intended to house the Reichstag of the German Empire. The building's architecture reflected the aspirations of a newly unified Germany, seeking to establish itself as a major European power. However, the building's early years were marked by conflict between the architect, the Kaiser, and parliamentarians, resulting in a design that was a compromise of various visions. The iconic inscription "Dem Deutschen Volke" (To the German People) was not added until 1916, a testament to the growing democratic sentiments of the time. The Reichstag's history took a dark turn on February 27, 1933, when a fire engulfed the building. The Nazis, eager to consolidate their power, blamed the communists and used the fire as a pretext to suppress political opposition and establish a dictatorship. The Reichstag fire remains a controversial event, with lingering questions about its true origins. During World War II, the Reichstag suffered extensive damage from Allied bombing. In 1945, it became a key target in the Battle of Berlin, with Soviet soldiers eventually raising the Red Army flag atop the building, symbolizing the defeat of Nazi Germany. The iconic photograph of this event became a defining image of the war's end. After the war, the Reichstag found itself in a divided Berlin, standing just steps from the border with East Berlin. The building remained largely unused for decades, a stark reminder of Germany's fractured state. It wasn't until the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the subsequent reunification of Germany in 1990 that the Reichstag was given new life. Following reunification, the German government decided to restore the Reichstag and make it the seat of the German Parliament once again. The restoration project, led by British architect Sir Norman Foster, was a monumental undertaking. Foster sought to preserve the building's historical fabric while incorporating modern elements that reflected Germany's commitment to democracy and transparency. One of the most striking features of the restored Reichstag is the glass dome that sits atop the building. Designed by Foster, the dome provides a 360-degree view of Berlin and allows natural light to flood the parliamentary chamber below. The dome is open to the public, symbolizing the accessibility and transparency of the German government. Visitors can walk along a spiral ramp inside the dome, learning about the building's history and the workings of the German Parliament. The restoration of the Reichstag also involved preserving traces of the building's past. Russian graffiti left by Soviet soldiers during the Battle of Berlin has been carefully preserved, serving as a reminder of the building's wartime history. Bullet holes and other damage from the war have also been left visible, adding to the building's historical character. The Reichstag is also a symbol of Germany's commitment to sustainability. The building incorporates a number of energy-efficient features, including solar panels and a natural ventilation system. The Reichstag is powered by renewable energy sources, reflecting Germany's leadership in environmental protection. Today, the Reichstag is one of Berlin's most popular tourist attractions, drawing millions of visitors each year. Visitors can take guided tours of the building, explore its historical exhibits, and ascend to the dome for panoramic views of the city. The Reichstag is not just a historical landmark; it's a working parliament, where important decisions about the future of Germany are made. A visit to the Reichstag offers a unique opportunity to delve into Germany's complex history, witness its modern democratic processes, and appreciate its commitment to sustainability. It's a must-see destination for anyone interested in German history, politics, and architecture. The Reichstag's location is also ideal for exploring other nearby attractions. The Brandenburg Gate, one of Berlin's most iconic landmarks, is just a short walk away. The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, a poignant tribute to the victims of the Holocaust, is also nearby. Visitors can easily combine a visit to the Reichstag with a tour of these other important sites. In addition to its historical and political significance, the Reichstag is also a cultural hub. The building hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including concerts, exhibitions, and lectures. The Reichstag's rooftop restaurant, Käfer, offers stunning views of the city and is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The Reichstag Building stands as a powerful symbol of Germany's journey from a divided past to a unified and democratic future. Its blend of historical significance, architectural innovation, and commitment to sustainability make it a truly unique and inspiring destination.

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Reichstag Building: A Symbol of German History

A brief summary to Reichstag Building

Local tips

Getting There

Public Transport

Taxi/Ride-Share

Walking

Driving

Unlock the Best of Reichstag Building

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Reichstag Building

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Platz d. Republik

Jakob-Kaiser-Haus

Konrad-Adenauer-Straße 1

Paul Loebe Building

Tourist Information at Brandenburg Gate

Verwaltung des Deutschen Bundestages

British Embassy Berlin

Bundeskanzleramt Berlin

Rudolf Virchow Monument

Schiffbauerdamm

Goethe Monument

Embassy of Russia in Berlin

Albrecht von Graefe

Beethoven-Haydn-Mozart Memorial

Alexanderufer

Unmissable attractions to see

Reichstagskuppel

Bundestag

Ehemaliges Reichstagspräsidentenpalais

White Crosses

Memorial to the Murdered Members of the Reichstag

Memorial to Europe's Sinti and Roma Murdered Under Nazism

Stolperstein Tichauer

Marie-Elisabeth-Lüders-Haus

Platz der Republik

Max-Liebermann-Haus

Stiftung Brandenburger Tor

Ronald Reagan Gedenktafel

Raum Der Stille

Platz des 18. März

Brandenburg Gate

Essential places to dine

Lorenz Adlon Esszimmer

Berliner Republik

Nante-Eck

Bocca di Bacco

Boulevard Friedrichstrasse

Grill Royal

Charlotte & Fritz

Restaurant Facil

Pantry

Restaurant Maximilians Berlin

acht&dreissig

Schnitzelei Mitte

Johnny's Bar - Karibisches Restaurant

Friedel Richter Restaurant

Restaurant FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

BERLIN STORE

Mall of Berlin

I love Berlin

Galeries Lafayette

Wolford Boutique Berlin

The Square Berlin East

The Playce

Berlin Loves You

Vielfach Berlin -Das Kreativkaufhaus-

Shop Passage im Humboldt Forum

AMPELMANN shop in the Hackescher Markt

Hackesche Höfe

Redbear Berlin

Fashionfouvintage

Andreas Murkudis

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Windhorst

The Curtain Club