Steintorturm: A Sentinel of Brandenburg's Past

The Steintorturm, a commanding presence in Brandenburg an der Havel, is more than just a historical landmark; it's a portal to the city's rich and storied past. Standing at an impressive 28.5 meters, this formidable gate tower is the largest and most magnificent of Brandenburg's remaining medieval towers. Its construction in the mid-15th century marked a significant chapter in the city's defensive strategy, guarding the Neustadt (New Town) and its vital trade routes. Originally, the Steintorturm was an integral part of a network of ten gates that fortified the twin cities of Brandenburg. Today, it stands as one of only four surviving towers, a testament to the enduring strength of medieval engineering. The tower's cylindrical design, boasting a diameter of 11 meters and walls that taper from 3.53 meters at the base to 2.27 meters at the top, underscores its primary function as a defensive structure. The name 'Steintorturm,' meaning 'Stone Gate Tower,' likely derives from an earlier 13th-century gate constructed with boulders. The tower's exterior is adorned with a distinctive corkscrew pattern of sinter tiles, punctuated by circular and crest-shaped apertures. These decorative elements, coupled with the original battlements and cone-shaped stone roof crowned with an iron eagle, lend the Steintorturm a unique architectural character. Inside, a barrel-vaulted dungeon, once used as a city prison, now serves as the entrance to the tower's four vaulted floors. A winding staircase embedded within the thick walls provides access to these levels, each offering a glimpse into the tower's multifaceted history. Throughout its history, the Steintorturm has served various purposes, from a defensive stronghold to a municipal prison. Notably, in 1622, Peter Wannemacher, a rebellious patrician's son, was imprisoned within its walls for ten weeks. Wannemacher left his mark on the tower, etching numerous inscriptions into the interior walls, which remain visible today. Since 1886, the Steintorturm has been home to a museum, making it the oldest museum location in Brandenburg an der Havel. Today, it houses a fascinating exhibition dedicated to the history of Havel River shipping. The exhibition, titled 'Along the Havel – ships, skippers, tradition,' showcases the vital role of the Havel River in the region's economic and social development. Charts, paintings, ship models, tools, and clothing of Havel skippers paint a vivid picture of life on the water. Visitors can explore the four floors of the museum, each dedicated to different aspects of Havel River shipping. Exhibits detail the construction and operation of various types of vessels, the lives of the men and women who navigated the river, and the impact of shipping on the surrounding communities. The exhibition also explores the history of locks and bridges, essential infrastructure for facilitating river transport. Ascending to the top of the Steintorturm rewards visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the Neustadt and the Havel River. From this vantage point, one can appreciate the strategic importance of the tower and its role in protecting the city. The Steintorturm stands near the Stadtschleuse Brandenburg, highlighting its connection to the waterways that shaped the region's destiny. The Steintorturm is more than just a historical monument; it's a living testament to Brandenburg an der Havel's enduring spirit. Its imposing presence, rich history, and captivating museum make it a must-see destination for anyone seeking to connect with the past and appreciate the beauty of this historic city. Visiting the Steintorturm offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the world of medieval Brandenburg. The climb to the top is rewarded with stunning views, and the museum provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives of those who shaped the region's maritime heritage. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a memorable experience, the Steintorturm is sure to leave a lasting impression. The Steintorturm is easily accessible and is located near other attractions in the Neustadt. A visit to the tower can be combined with a stroll along the Havel River, a visit to the nearby St. Catherine's Church, or a tour of the Old Town Hall. With its central location and diverse attractions, Brandenburg an der Havel offers a wealth of opportunities for exploration and discovery. The Steintorturm is a symbol of Brandenburg an der Havel's resilience and its enduring connection to the Havel River. Its imposing presence serves as a reminder of the city's rich history and its vital role in the region's development. A visit to the Steintorturm is an unforgettable experience that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for the past and a greater understanding of the present.