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Carolus Fountain: A Tribute to Frankfurt's Founder

Discover the Carolusbrunnen in Frankfurt's Sachsenhausen: a historical fountain honoring Charlemagne, reflecting the city's rich heritage and commitment to public art.

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The Carolusbrunnen, nestled in the heart of Frankfurt's Sachsenhausen district on Wendelsplatz, is more than just a fountain; it's a historical monument that embodies the city's deep-rooted connection to its past. This landmark pays homage to Charlemagne (Karl der Grosse), the Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor, revered as a founder and protector of Frankfurt. The fountain's origins trace back to 1907 when Frankfurt sculptor Fritz Böhle presented his vision to Mayor Adickes. Böhle envisioned a grand memorial fountain adorned with an equestrian statue of Charlemagne. His plan was ambitious: the Carolusbrunnen was intended to be a prominent feature of the new Main Bridge, serving as a counterpoint to another equestrian statue of the same emperor created by Carl von Wendelstadt, which stood on the Old Bridge (Alte Brücke) at the time. However, Böhle's grand design never fully materialized. Despite the initial enthusiasm, the plan to place the Carolusbrunnen on the Main Bridge was ultimately abandoned. All that remained of Böhle's vision was a plastilin model of the equestrian statue. Decades later, in 1965, the Binding Brewery resurrected the project, commissioning the statue to be cast in iron based on Böhle's model. The statue was initially placed in front of the brewery's administrative building in Sachsenhausen. In 1976, the equestrian statue found its permanent home on Wendelsplatz, marking the 486th Frankfurt Fountain Festival. The statue was integrated into a fountain complex, finally realizing part of Böhle's original concept, albeit posthumously, sixty years after his death. Today, the fountain basin no longer holds water; instead, it is filled with earth and flourishing plants, creating a unique blend of sculpture and nature. The Carolusbrunnen stands in front of the Carolus Pharmacy on Wendelsplatz, at the intersection of Darmstädter Landstraße and Mörfelder Landstraße. The equestrian statue depicts Charlemagne as a regal figure, mounted on a horse, embodying strength and leadership. The statue serves as a reminder of Charlemagne's historical significance and his connection to Frankfurt's identity. Frankfurt boasts a rich tradition of art in public spaces, with over 550 objects scattered throughout the city. These works range from historic bronze statues to hyper-modern sculptures, light installations, and street art. The city's commitment to public art is further underscored by the Art in Public Space Department of the Cultural Office, established in 2014, which promotes the participation of Frankfurt-based artists and maintains a comprehensive database of public artworks. The Carolusbrunnen, while not as imposing as some of Frankfurt's other public art installations, holds a special place in the city's cultural landscape. It represents a blend of history, art, and local identity. The fountain's location in Sachsenhausen, a district known for its traditional apple wine taverns and vibrant atmosphere, adds to its charm. Sachsenhausen offers a mix of historical architecture and modern life, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Visiting the Carolusbrunnen offers a chance to reflect on Frankfurt's historical roots and appreciate the city's commitment to preserving its cultural heritage. While the immediate surroundings of Wendelsplatz are busy, the fountain provides a moment of tranquility and a connection to the past. The Carolusbrunnen serves as a reminder of the layers of history that have shaped Frankfurt into the dynamic metropolis it is today. Exploring the area around the Carolusbrunnen allows visitors to discover the unique character of Sachsenhausen. The district's narrow cobblestone streets, lined with traditional half-timbered houses, create a charming atmosphere. Sachsenhausen is also known for its Ebbelwoi taverns, where visitors can sample local apple wine and experience Frankfurt's traditional culinary scene. The Carolusbrunnen is easily accessible by public transportation, making it a convenient stop for those exploring Frankfurt. The fountain is located near several tram and bus stops, providing easy connections to other parts of the city. Whether arriving by public transport or on foot, the Carolusbrunnen offers a welcoming respite and a chance to delve into Frankfurt's rich history. While the Carolusbrunnen may not be as widely known as some of Frankfurt's more prominent landmarks, its historical significance and artistic merit make it a worthwhile destination for those seeking to explore the city's cultural heritage. The fountain stands as a testament to Frankfurt's enduring connection to its past and its commitment to preserving art in public spaces. It invites visitors to pause, reflect, and appreciate the layers of history that have shaped this vibrant metropolis. The Carolusbrunnen is a reminder that Frankfurt is more than just a financial center; it's a city with a rich cultural heritage and a deep appreciation for art and history. The fountain's presence on Wendelsplatz adds a touch of historical charm to the bustling Sachsenhausen district, inviting visitors to explore the city's past and discover its unique character. It is a place where history and art converge, offering a glimpse into Frankfurt's enduring legacy.

Local tips

  • Explore Sachsenhausen's Ebbelwoi taverns after visiting the fountain to experience Frankfurt's traditional apple wine culture.
  • Visit during the annual Frankfurt Fountain Festival for a celebration of the city's fountains and water features.
  • Combine your visit with a walk through Sachsenhausen's Altstadt to admire the district's charming half-timbered houses.
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A brief summary to Carolusbrunnen

  • Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main Süd, DE

Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Frankfurt's city center (e.g., Hauptbahnhof or Konstablerwache), take the U-Bahn or Straßenbahn (tram) to Südbahnhof. From Südbahnhof, take tram line 15, 16, 19 or bus line 78 to the Wendelsplatz stop. The Carolusbrunnen is located directly on Wendelsplatz, in front of the Carolus Pharmacy. A single ride ticket (Einzelfahrkarte) within Frankfurt costs approximately €2.60 - €2.80.

  • Walking

    From the Sachsenhausen riverbank (Mainkai), cross the Holbeinsteg or Eiserner Steg bridge. Continue south through Sachsenhausen, following Schweizer Straße. Turn right onto Darmstädter Landstraße, and walk a few blocks to Wendelsplatz. The Carolusbrunnen will be visible on the square. The walk is approximately 15-20 minutes. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof to Wendelsplatz will cost approximately €12-€18, depending on traffic and the time of day. The journey typically takes 10-15 minutes.

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