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Herrnburger Dünen: A Coastal Dune Landscape

Explore the unique inland dune landscape of Herrnburger Dünen near Lübeck, a haven for wildlife and a reminder of the region's diverse natural history.

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The Herrnburger Dünen, nestled near Lübeck, offer a unique glimpse into a rare inland dune ecosystem. Part of the Wakenitz Nature Reserve, these dunes showcase diverse habitats, from sandy grasslands and heathlands to forests and moor vegetation. This protected area provides a haven for wildlife, including the elusive European otter and moor frog. Visitors can explore scenic trails, observe unique flora and fauna, and experience the tranquility of this natural landscape. The dunes' proximity to the former East-West German border adds a layer of historical significance, making it a compelling destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike. The Herrnburger Dünen are a reminder of the region's diverse natural history.

A brief summary to Herrnburger Dünen

  • Lübeck, St. Gertrud, DE

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes suitable for walking on sand and uneven terrain.
  • Bring binoculars for birdwatching, especially during migration seasons.
  • Visit during the heather blooming season (late summer) for the most vibrant colors.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to the nearby Wakenitz River for a scenic boat tour.
  • Check for ticks after your visit, as they are common in grassy and wooded areas.
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Getting There

  • Public Transport

    From Lübeck Hauptbahnhof (main train station), take bus line 5 towards Herrnburg. Get off at the 'Herrnburg Ahornweg' stop. From there, walk approximately 15 minutes north along the road, following signs for the Wakenitz Nature Reserve. The entrance to the Herrnburger Dünen will be on your left. A single bus fare is approximately €3-€4.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Lübeck city center to the Herrnburger Dünen will cost approximately €15-€25, depending on traffic and the specific location of your starting point. The journey takes around 15-20 minutes. Be sure to specify 'Herrnburger Dünen, Lübeck-Eichholz' as your destination.

  • Driving

    From Lübeck city center, follow the B104 towards Lübeck-Eichholz. Continue onto Eichholzer Chaussee. Turn left onto Herrenweg, then turn right onto Ahornweg. Limited free parking is available near the entrance to the Herrnburger Dünen. Parking can be difficult during peak season. Consider using public transport if parking is full.

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Discover more about Herrnburger Dünen

The Herrnburger Dünen, located on the eastern edge of Lübeck near the border with Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, represent a fascinating and relatively rare inland dune system. Spanning 88 hectares, this area forms part of the larger Wakenitz Nature Reserve, a protected landscape known for its diverse habitats and ecological significance. The dunes themselves are a remnant of the post-glacial period, shaped by wind and water over centuries. This has created a unique mosaic of environments, supporting a variety of plant and animal life adapted to the nutrient-poor sandy soils. The landscape is characterized by open dune areas with silvergrass meadows, dry sandy heathlands, and patches of acidic oak forests and coniferous woodlands. Small pockets of moor vegetation add to the diversity, creating microhabitats that support specialized species. Along the banks of the Wakenitz River, which borders the dunes, a hardwood floodplain forest thrives, composed of oak, elm, and ash trees. These riparian forests provide critical habitat for numerous species and play an important role in maintaining water quality. The lower-lying areas within the dune complex have remained largely undisturbed for many years, providing refuge for sensitive wildlife. The Herrnburger Dünen are home to a variety of flora and fauna, including several species of conservation concern. The European otter, a highly mobile predator, finds suitable habitat in the Wakenitz River and surrounding wetlands. The moor frog, a small amphibian adapted to acidic conditions, breeds in the moorland pools within the dune complex. Various bird species, insects, and other invertebrates also contribute to the biodiversity of the area. Historically, the Herrnburger Dünen have been influenced by human activities, including forestry and agriculture. However, in recent decades, conservation efforts have focused on restoring and maintaining the natural character of the landscape. Management practices include the removal of non-native tree species, the control of invasive plants, and the creation of open dune areas through grazing or mowing. The location's proximity to the former Inner German border adds another layer of interest. During the Cold War, this area was part of the heavily fortified border zone between East and West Germany. While the border fortifications have long been removed, the legacy of this period can still be seen in the landscape, with remnants of border paths and observation towers. Today, the Herrnburger Dünen offer visitors a chance to explore a unique natural environment and learn about the region's history. A network of trails winds through the dunes, providing access to different habitats and scenic viewpoints. Interpretive signs provide information about the ecology of the area and the history of the border region. The Herrnburger Dünen are a reminder of the region's diverse natural and cultural history. The area is particularly beautiful during the flowering season when the heathlands are ablaze with color. While exploring the Herrnburger Dünen, visitors can observe a variety of plant species adapted to the sandy soils. Silvergrass, a characteristic dune plant, dominates the open areas, while heather and other heathland plants thrive in the drier areas. Acid-loving plants, such as blueberries and cranberries, can be found in the acidic oak forests and moorland areas. The Herrnburger Dünen are not only a valuable natural area but also a place of recreation and education. Visitors can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, and nature photography. The area is also used for environmental education programs, providing opportunities for students and the public to learn about dune ecology and conservation. The Herrnburger Dünen are a valuable asset to the Lübeck region, providing a unique combination of natural beauty, ecological significance, and historical interest. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, the Herrnburger Dünen offer something for everyone.

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