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Burgkloster: Echoes of Lübeck's Past

Explore the Burgkloster in Lübeck, a medieval monastery turned museum, offering a captivating journey through Hanseatic history and the city's rich cultural heritage within its ancient walls.

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The Burgkloster, or Castle Friary, stands as a significant medieval monastery complex in Northern Germany, deeply intertwined with Lübeck's rich history. Founded in 1229, it transitioned from a Dominican monastery to a poorhouse, a court, and even a Nazi prison, bearing witness to centuries of transformation. Today, integrated with the European Hansemuseum, the Burgkloster invites visitors to explore its historic walls and discover exhibits detailing Lübeck's Jewish community and its pivotal role in the Hanseatic League. Wander through staged spaces and view valuable original objects, immersing yourself in the stories etched within these stones. Located near the Burgtor, the monastery is easily accessible and offers a compelling glimpse into Lübeck's layered past, making it a must-see for history enthusiasts.

A brief summary to Burgkloster Monasterio del Castillo

  • Burgtorbrücke 1, Lübeck, Lübecker Altstadt, 23552, DE
  • Visit website

Local tips

  • Combine your visit with a tour of the European Hansemuseum to fully appreciate the historical context of the Burgkloster and its role in the Hanseatic League.
  • Take advantage of the audio guide to delve deeper into the history of the monastery and its various transformations over the centuries.
  • Check for special events or guided tours focusing on specific aspects of the Burgkloster's history, such as its time as a Nazi prison.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Lübeck's city center or the Holstentor, the Burgkloster is easily reachable by foot. Head north, following the Untertrave along the river. You'll pass the Drehbrücke (swing bridge). Continue towards the Burgtor (Castle Gate), the northern city gate. The Burgkloster is located adjacent to the Burgtor, integrated into the European Hansemuseum complex. The walk is approximately 10-15 minutes from the Holstentor and offers scenic views of the Old Town. No costs are associated with walking.

  • Public Transport

    If arriving by train at Lübeck Hauptbahnhof (main station), take bus lines 4, 10, 11, 12, 21, 30, 31, 32, 39, or 40 to the 'Lübeck Große Burgstraße' stop. The Burgkloster is located a short walk from the bus stop, near the Burgtor. A single bus fare within Lübeck is approximately €2.50 - €3.00.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Lübeck Hauptbahnhof to the Burgkloster will take approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The estimated fare is between €10-€15. Direct the driver to Burgtorbrücke 1, 23552 Lübeck.

  • Driving

    If driving, be aware that parking in Lübeck's Old Town is limited and can be expensive. Consider parking outside the Old Town walls and walking or taking public transport. The closest parking garage is 'Am Burgtor' (Am Burgtor, 23552 Lübeck). Hourly rates are approximately €1.20, with a day pass costing around €6.00. From the parking garage, the Burgkloster is a short walk away.

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Discover more about Burgkloster Monasterio del Castillo

The Burgkloster, also known as the Castle Friary, is a captivating historical site in Lübeck, Germany, holding immense significance as one of the most important medieval monastery complexes in Northern Germany. Its story begins in 1229 when it was established as a Dominican monastery dedicated to Maria Magdalena, replacing an earlier castle built by Adolf II von Schauenburg in 1143. This marked the foundation of Lübeck as the first German harbor town on the Baltic Sea. For centuries, the Burgkloster served as a vital religious and intellectual center. Dominican monks resided within its walls, engaging in scholarly pursuits and contributing to the city's spiritual life. The monastery flourished, becoming a prominent landmark and a testament to the power and influence of the Dominican order in the region. Its strategic location near the Burgtor, the city's northern gate, further enhanced its importance. However, the Burgkloster's role evolved dramatically with the advent of the Protestant Reformation. As the Reformation swept through Europe, the monastery was secularized in 1531 and repurposed as a poorhouse and hospital. This transition marked a significant shift in its function, transforming it from a place of religious devotion to an institution dedicated to caring for the city's less fortunate. Throughout the centuries, the Burgkloster continued to adapt to the changing needs of Lübeck. In the late 19th century, the upper story of the complex was remodeled to serve as a court and prison. This somber chapter in its history is still visible today, with two preserved cells and a jury courtroom serving as poignant reminders of its time as a place of incarceration. During the dark years of the Third Reich, the Burgkloster was used as a Nazi prison, a place of terrible atrocities, particularly against Jews and members of the resistance movement. This period serves as a stark reminder of the horrors of the Nazi regime and the importance of remembering the victims of oppression. In more recent times, the Burgkloster has undergone a remarkable transformation, emerging as a cultural and historical hub. Since 2015, the restored Burgkloster has been integrated into the modern ensemble of the European Hansemuseum, breathing new life into the complex. The museum's exhibition on the history of the Hanseatic trading league provides visitors with a fascinating glimpse into Lübeck's past as a major center of trade and commerce. Visitors to the Burgkloster can explore the unique history of the site at their own pace or with the help of an audio guide. The museum's exhibits showcase the development of Lübeck's urban and social structure, offering insights into the lives of its citizens throughout the centuries. The original historical items on display include documents, paintings, and gold and silver coins from the Lübeck Hoard. The Burgkloster's architecture is a testament to its long and varied history. The Gothic brick building features richly decorated rooms with wall and ceiling paintings, capitals, and keystones. The sacristy, built around 1400, is a particularly impressive example of medieval interior art. Although the Maria Magdalenen Church, which was once part of the monastery complex, was demolished in 1819 due to dilapidation, floor markings in the former church square trace the structure of the church vaults. Today, the Burgkloster stands as a symbol of Lübeck's resilience and its ability to adapt to changing times. It is a place where visitors can connect with the city's past, learn about its rich history, and reflect on the lessons of the past. Whether you are interested in medieval history, religious architecture, or the story of the Hanseatic League, the Burgkloster offers a compelling and unforgettable experience. The European Hansemuseum, which incorporates the Burgkloster, has received multiple awards for its outstanding, modern architecture. Architect Andreas Heller won the DAM prize in 2017 for the Hansemuseum as a “natural synthesis of archaeology, conservation orders and new architecture with his plausible, fixed staging of the exhibition”. In 2019, Andreas Heller won the Schleswig-Holstein BDA award for the European Hansemuseum. Besides the blending of the new building with the castle hill, the jury praised the way in which the integration of the historical castle monastery with the museum. The museum is located in the northern part of the old town of the city and lies in the part of the city that is considered a World Heritage Site (Hanseatic City of Lübeck). Visiting the Burgkloster is an enriching experience that allows you to step back in time and immerse yourself in the history of Lübeck. As you wander through its ancient halls and explore its fascinating exhibits, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the city's cultural heritage and its enduring legacy.

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