Lübeck: The Queen of Hanseatic League

• HelloHallo
  [hah-loh]
• GoodbyeAuf Wiedersehen
  [owf vee-der-zay-en]
• YesJa
  [yah]
• NoNein
  [nine]
• Please/You're welcomeBitte
  [bit-teh]
• Thank youDanke
  [dahn-keh]
• Excuse me/SorryEntschuldigung
  [ent-shool-dee-goong]
• How are you?Wie geht es dir?
  [vee gayt es deer]
• Fine. And you?Gut. Und du?
  [goot oont doo]
• Do you speak English?Sprechen Sie Englisch?
  [shpre-khen zee eng-leesh]
• I don't understandIch verstehe nicht
  [ikh fer-shtay-eh nikht]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseIch möchte bitte die Speisekarte sehen
  [ikh merkh-teh bit-teh dee shpy-ze-kar-teh zay-en]
• I don't eat meatIch esse kein Fleisch
  [ikh es-seh kine flysh]
• Cheers!Prost!
  [prohst]
• I would like to pay, pleaseIch möchte bitte bezahlen
  [ikh merkh-teh bit-teh be-tsal-en]

• Help!Hilfe!
  [hil-feh]
• Go away!Geh weg!
  [geh veg]
• Call the Police!Rufen Sie die Polizei!
  [roo-fen zee dee po-lee-tsay]
• Call a doctor!Rufen Sie einen Arzt!
  [roo-fen zee i-nen artsht]
• I'm lostIch habe mich verirrt
  [ikh hah-beh mikh feh-rikt]
• I'm illIch bin krank
  [ikh bin krank]

• I'd like to buy...Ich möchte ... kaufen
  [ikh merkh-teh ... kow-fen]
• I'm just lookingIch schaue nur
  [ikh shou-eh noor]
• How much is it?Wie viel kostet es?
  [vee feel kohs-tet es]
• That's too expensiveDas ist zu teuer
  [dahs ist tsoo toy-er]
• Can you lower the price?Können Sie den Preis senken?
  [kern-en zee den price zehn-ken]

• What time is it?Wie spät ist es?
  [vee shpeht ist es]
• It's one o'clockEs ist ein Uhr
  [es ist iyn oor]
• Half past (10)Halb (zehn)
  [halb (tsayn)]
• MorningMorgen
  [mohr-gen]
• AfternoonNachmittag
  [nahk-mit-tahk]
• EveningAbend
  [ah-bent]
• YesterdayGestern
  [gehs-tern]
• TodayHeute
  [hoy-teh]
• TomorrowMorgen
  [mohr-gen]
• 1Eins
  [iyns]
• 2Zwei
  [tsvay]
• 3Drei
  [dry]
• 4Vier
  [feer]
• 5Fünf
  [foonf]
• 6Sechs
  [zeks]
• 7Sieben
  [zee-ben]
• 8Acht
  [ahkt]
• 9Neun
  [noyn]
• 10Zehn
  [tsayn]

• Where's a/the...?Wo ist ein/der...?
  [vo ist iyn/der]
• What's the address?Was ist die Adresse?
  [vas ist dee ah-dre-say]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Können Sie mir zeigen (auf der Karte)?
  [kern-en zee meer tsai-gen (owf der kar-teh)]
• When's the next (bus)?Wann kommt der nächste (Bus)?
  [vahn kohmt der naykhs-teh (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)Eine Fahrkarte (nach ...)
  [iyn-eh fahr-kar-teh (nakh ...)]

Lübeck was founded in 1143 by Adolf II of Holstein on the site of an older Slavic settlement. The city quickly grew due to its strategic location along the Baltic Sea, becoming a pivotal trading post in Northern Europe.

In the 13th century, Lübeck became a leading city of the Hanseatic League, a powerful economic and defensive alliance of merchant guilds and market towns. The city prospered as a major trading hub, dealing in goods such as salt, fish, furs, and timber.

Lübeck's Old Town is renowned for its Brick Gothic architecture. Notable structures include the Holstentor gate, St. Mary's Church, and the Lübeck Cathedral. In 1987, the city’s medieval old town was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserving its historical buildings and layout.

The Lübeck Law was a set of municipal laws that governed the city and was adopted by numerous other towns in the Baltic region. It provided a framework for trade, municipal governance, and civic rights, influencing urban development in Northern Europe.

Lübeck played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Johannes Bugenhagen, a prominent figure in the Reformation, was called to Lübeck to organize the city's church affairs according to Lutheran principles, solidifying its place in religious history.

During the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), Lübeck sought to remain neutral, focusing on maintaining its trade routes and economic stability. Despite its efforts, the city faced hardships and economic decline due to the widespread conflict and shifting trade dynamics.

Lübeck was occupied by Napoleon's forces in 1806. The city's strategic importance and resources made it a valuable asset for the French Empire. The occupation brought significant changes, including economic strain and administrative restructuring.

The 19th century saw Lübeck transitioning from a medieval trading city to an industrialized urban center. The city expanded its infrastructure, including railways and modern port facilities, fostering economic growth and integration into the broader German economy.

Lübeck suffered extensive bombing during World War II, particularly in 1942, leading to the destruction of many historical buildings. Despite the devastation, significant efforts were made post-war to rebuild and restore the city's architectural heritage.

Today, Lübeck is a vibrant city that harmoniously blends its rich history with modern amenities. It remains a cultural and economic hub, known for its marzipan, literary heritage (home to Nobel laureate Thomas Mann), and as a gateway to the Baltic Sea.

Lübeck is located in the northern part of Germany and is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The nearest major airport is Hamburg Airport (HAM), which is about 65 kilometers away. From Hamburg, you can take a direct train to Lübeck, which takes around 45 minutes. Alternatively, you can drive or take a bus from Hamburg to Lübeck. If you are traveling by train from other parts of Germany or Europe, Lübeck's main train station (Lübeck Hauptbahnhof) is well-served by regional and long-distance trains.

Lübeck has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and trains, operated by Stadtverkehr Lübeck (SL). Tickets can be purchased at vending machines, online, or via mobile apps. The city is also very walkable, especially in the old town (Altstadt), where many of the main attractions are located. For those who prefer cycling, Lübeck offers bike rentals and has numerous bike paths. Taxis are readily available, and ridesharing services like Uber are also an option.

The official currency in Germany is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for small purchases or in markets. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, including at the main train station and in shopping areas.

Lübeck is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and be mindful of your belongings in crowded places. The areas around the train station and some parts of St. Lorenz may have higher incidences of petty crime, so stay vigilant. Always use licensed taxis and avoid leaving valuables unattended.

In case of an emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. The main hospital in Lübeck is the University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), located at Ratzeburger Allee 160. Pharmacies (Apotheken) are plentiful and can provide over-the-counter medications. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress smart-casual when dining out or visiting cultural sites. Avoid overly casual attire like flip-flops and tank tops in such settings. Religion: Do be respectful when visiting churches, and avoid loud conversations. Public Transport: Do validate your ticket before boarding. Don’t put your feet on the seats. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Guten Tag' or 'Moin' (local greeting). A firm handshake is standard. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like Marzipan and Lübecker Rotspon. Don’t forget to tip around 10% in restaurants.

To experience Lübeck like a local, visit the weekly markets such as the one at Marktplatz for fresh produce and local goods. Take a stroll through the picturesque streets of the Altstadt and enjoy a coffee at a local café. Don’t miss the chance to explore the lesser-known neighborhoods like St. Gertrud and St. Jürgen, which offer a more tranquil experience. Attend local festivals such as the Lübeck Christmas Market during the holiday season for a unique cultural experience.