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Lübeck's Salzspeicher: A Legacy in Salt

Explore Lübeck's historic Salzspeicher, six brick buildings that once stored salt, the 'white gold' that fueled the city's Hanseatic League dominance and Baltic trade.

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The Salzspeicher, or salt storehouses, of Lübeck are a striking row of six historic brick buildings that stand as testaments to the city's Hanseatic past. Built between the 16th and 18th centuries, these structures once held the precious salt that fueled Lübeck's trade empire. Mined in Lüneburg, the salt arrived via the Stecknitz Canal and was then shipped throughout the Baltic region, preserving food and building fortunes. Today, the Salzspeicher are a protected landmark, their gabled facades a reminder of Lübeck's rich history and architectural heritage. Located near the iconic Holstentor, they are easily accessible and offer a glimpse into the city's prosperous past, now housing shops and businesses.

A brief summary to Salzspeicher

Local tips

  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best light for photographing the Salzspeicher, especially with the Holstentor in the background.
  • Combine your visit to the Salzspeicher with a walk along the Trave River for scenic views of Lübeck's Old Town.
  • Explore the shops and cafes housed within the Salzspeicher to experience the blend of history and modern life.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Lübeck Hauptbahnhof (main train station), the Salzspeicher is approximately a 15-20 minute walk. Exit the station and head towards the Holstentor, Lübeck's iconic city gate. Pass through the Holstentor, and the Salzspeicher will be immediately on your right, lining the Trave River. The walk is straightforward and well-signposted.

  • Public Transport

    From Lübeck Hauptbahnhof, take any bus heading towards the city center (Altstadt). Several bus lines stop near the Holstentor, including lines 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 30, 31, 32, 39 and 40. Get off at the 'Holstentorplatz' stop. From there, the Salzspeicher are a short walk across the Holstenbrücke (bridge). A single bus fare is approximately €2-3. Tickets can be purchased from the bus driver or via the Stadtverkehr Lübeck mobile app.

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    A taxi or ride-share from Lübeck Hauptbahnhof to the Salzspeicher takes approximately 5-10 minutes, depending on traffic. The cost is typically between €11-€15. Taxis are readily available at the train station.

  • Driving

    If driving, parking is available in several garages near the Old Town, including the 'Am Holstentor' parking garage and the 'Haerder Center' parking garage. From either garage, it's a short walk to the Salzspeicher. Parking fees typically range from €2-3 per hour, with a day ticket costing around €6 at selected car parks. Be aware that parking in the immediate vicinity of the Holstentor can be limited, especially during peak tourist season.

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Discover more about Salzspeicher

The Salzspeicher, a row of six imposing brick buildings lining the Upper Trave River, represent a tangible link to Lübeck's powerful Hanseatic past. These structures, whose name translates to 'salt storehouses,' served a vital role in the city's economic success from the late Middle Ages through the early modern period. Constructed between 1579 and 1745, the Salzspeicher were strategically located to facilitate the storage and distribution of salt, a commodity of immense value at the time. The salt, mined in the Lüneburg region south of Lübeck, was transported north via the Stecknitz Canal, a feat of medieval engineering completed in 1398. Upon arrival in Lübeck, the salt was stored in these warehouses, awaiting shipment to ports throughout the Baltic Sea. The importance of salt in this era cannot be overstated. Before refrigeration, salt was essential for preserving food, particularly fish. The Baltic region, with its abundant herring stocks, relied heavily on salt to preserve this vital food source for both local consumption and trade. Lübeck, as a central hub in the Hanseatic League, controlled a significant portion of the salt trade, amassing considerable wealth and influence as a result. The architecture of the Salzspeicher is notable for its simple yet imposing design. Built in the Brick Renaissance style, the buildings feature gabled facades, multiple stories, and sturdy construction, reflecting their purpose as secure storage facilities. The uniformity of the buildings creates a striking visual impact, especially when viewed from across the Trave River or from the nearby Holstentor. Over the centuries, as the importance of salt declined, the Salzspeicher were adapted for other uses. They served as warehouses for various goods, including cloth, grain, and wood. During the Third Reich, one of the buildings was even used as a Hitler Youth center, marking a dark chapter in their history. After World War II, the buildings transitioned to commercial use, housing shops and businesses that continue to operate today. Today, the Salzspeicher stand as a protected historical landmark, a reminder of Lübeck's rich mercantile past. Their proximity to the Holstentor, the city's iconic western gate, makes them a popular destination for tourists. Visitors can stroll along the riverbank, admire the architecture, and imagine the bustling activity that once characterized this area. While the interiors of the buildings have been modernized to accommodate their current uses, their facades remain largely unchanged, preserving their historical character. The Salzspeicher have also gained notoriety as a filming location, most notably for the classic silent horror film "Nosferatu" (1922) and its remake "Nosferatu the Vampyre" (1979). The buildings' imposing presence and historical atmosphere made them an ideal backdrop for these cinematic tales of the supernatural. Visiting the Salzspeicher offers a unique opportunity to connect with Lübeck's history and appreciate its architectural heritage. The buildings serve as a tangible reminder of the city's role as a major trading power in the Hanseatic League and the importance of salt in shaping its destiny. Whether you are interested in history, architecture, or film, the Salzspeicher are a must-see destination in Lübeck.

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